Measurement of psychological adjustment to diabetes with the diabetes acceptance scale
Abstract
Aims To develop a psychometric measure of diabetes acceptance.Methods An item pool was developed and pilot-tested using a sample of 220 people with diabetes; item selection resulted in the 20-item 'Diabetes Acceptance Scale (DAS)'. 606 people with diabetes were then cross-sectionally assessed with the DAS to evaluate its reliability, validity and clinical utility; concurrent measurements included diabetes-related coping (FQCI), diabetes distress (PAID-5), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), quality of life (EQ-5D), self-management (DSMQ), glycaemic control (HbA 1c) and complications.Results Internal reliability was high (Cronbach's α = 0.96). Factorial and criterion-related results supported validity. Higher diabetes acceptance scores correlated with more functional coping styles, lower distress and depression levels, higher treatment adherence, better glycaemic control and better quality of life (all P < .001). Persons with low diabetes acceptance (22% of the sample) were four times more likely to have HbA 1c values over 9.0% (75 mmol/mol), two times more likely to be diagnosed with long-term complications and each over two times more likely to have had episodes of severe hypoglycaemia and ketoacidosis in the past year; the prevalence of major depression in this group was fivefold increased (all P < .05).Conclusions The DAS is a reliable and valid tool to measure diabetes acceptance. It may help identify patients with significant problems of accepting diabetes, a putative high-risk group in need of tailored care and support.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Evidence suggests strong associations between higher disease acceptance and increased well-being and quality of life as well as less depressive symptoms in adults with diabetes (Schmitt et al., 2014; Schmitt et al., 2018).
“Furthermore, evidence suggests strong associations between higher disease acceptance and increased well-being and quality of life as well as less depressive symptoms in adults with diabetes (Schmitt et al., 2014; Schmitt et al., 2018),”
From Involving patients' perspective in the development of an internet- and mobile-based CBT intervention for adolescents with chronic medical conditions: Findings from a qualitative study (2021) · cites this paper as Schmitt et al., 2018
Cites
Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.424 · Cited by 12,298 · see citing works
Kübler-Ross, E. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 4,937 · see citing works
The WHO-5 well-being index: A systematic review of the literature
Topp, C. W., Østergaard, S. D., Søndergaard, S., & Bech, P. (2015) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000376585 · Cited by 4,708 · see citing works
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., Schroevers, M. J., & Somsen, G. A. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-008-9136-5 · Cited by 2,487 · see citing works
Depression and Type 2 Diabetes Over the Lifespan
Mezuk, B., Eaton, W. W., Albrecht, S., & Golden, S. H. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-0985 · Cited by 1,558 · see citing works
Weinman, J. A., Petrie, K. J., Moss-Morris, R. E., & Horne, R. (1996) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870449608400270 · Cited by 1,557 · see citing works
The Psychology of Change: Self-Affirmation and Social Psychological Intervention
Cohen, G. L., & Sherman, D. K. (2014) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115137 · Cited by 1,197 · see citing works
LOWE, B. (2004) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00237-9 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works
Depression and Diabetes Treatment Nonadherence: A Meta-Analysis
Gonzalez, J. S., Peyrot, M., McCarl, L. A., Collins, E. M., Serpa, L., Mimiaga, M. J., & Safren, S. A. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-1341 · Cited by 1,060 · see citing works
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire
Broadbent, E., Wilkes, C., Koschwanez, H., Weinman, J., Norton, S., & Petrie, K. J. (2015) · Psychology & Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2015.1070851 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Templeton, G. F. (2011) · Communications of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1cais.02804 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Gregg, J. A., Callaghan, G. M., Hayes, S. C., & Glenn-Lawson, J. L. (2007) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.75.2.336 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Schmitt, A., Gahr, A., Hermanns, N., Kulzer, B., Huber, J., & Haak, T. (2013) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-138 · Cited by 587 · see citing works
Self-citationConstructs of depression and distress in diabetes: time for an appraisal
Snoek, F. J., Bremmer, M. A., & Hermanns, N. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00135-7 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Self-citationMcGuire, B. E., Morrison, T. G., Hermanns, N., Skovlund, S. E., Eldrup, E., Gagliardino, J. J., Kokoszka, A., Matthews, D. R., Pibernik-Okanović, M., Rodríguez‐Saldaña, J., et al. (2009) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1559-5 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Resilience: A New Paradigm for Adaptation to Chronic Pain
Sturgeon, J. A., & Zautra, A. J. (2010) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-010-0095-9 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Henkel, V., Mergl, R., Kohnen, R., Maier, W., Möller, H.-J., & Hegerl, U. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7382.200 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Hinz, A., Kohlmann, T., Stöbel‐Richter, Y., Zenger, M., & Brähler, E. (2013) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0498-2 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Strandberg, R. B., Graue, M., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Peyrot, M., & Rokne, B. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.015 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Oris, L., Rassart, J., Prikken, S., Verschueren, M., Goubert, L., Moons, P., Berg, C. A., Weets, I., & Luyckx, K. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc15-2559 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
SCHMITT, A. J., Reimer, A., Kulzer, B., Haak, T., Ehrmann, D., & Hermanns, N. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12887 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
SCHMITT, A. J., Reimer, A., Hermanns, N., Huber, J., Ehrmann, D., Schall, S., & Kulzer, B. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150774 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Persons with insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus: acceptance and coping ability
Richardson, A., Adner, N., & Nordström, G. M. (2001) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01717.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Schmitt, A., Reimer, A., Kulzer, B., Haak, T., Gahr, A., & Hermanns, N. (2014) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12553 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Identity and Adherence in a Diabetes Patient: Transformations in Psychotherapy
Tilden, B., Charman, D. P., Sharples, J. M., & Fosbury, J. (2005) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732304272965 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Clinical Research and the Stages of Dying
Schulz, R., & Aderman, D. (1974) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/hyrb-7vqk-vu9y-7l5d · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Coping with type‐2 diabetes: the role of sense of coherence compared with active management
Sandén-Eriksson, B. (2000) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01410.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Lewko, J., Polityńska, B., Kochanowicz, J., Zarzycki, W., Okruszko, A., Sierakowska, M., Jankowiak, B., Górska, M., Krajewska-Kułak, E., & Kowalczuk, K. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 73 · see citing works
SCHMITT, A. J., Reimer, A., Hermanns, N., Kulzer, B., Ehrmann, D., Krichbaum, M., Huber, J., & Haak, T. (2016) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.12.015 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Garay‐Sevilla, M. E., Malacara, J. M., Gutiérrez‐Roa, A., & González, E. F. L. (1999) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00033.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Predictors of quality of life among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Misra, R., & Lager, J. (2008) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.09.002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Kamody, R. C., Berlin, K. S., Rybak, T. M., Klages, K. L., Banks, G. G., Ali, J. S., Alemzadeh, R., Ferry, R. J., & Diaz-Thomas, A. (2017) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2017.1297290 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Psychological adjustment to diabetes mellitus: highlighting self-integration and self-regulation
Góis, C., Ferro, A., Santos, A. L., Sousa, F., Ouakinin, S., do Carmo, I., & Barbosa, A. (2010) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-010-0191-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Wilson, A., McNaughton, D. A., Meyer, S. B., & Ward, P. (2017) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-017-0222-8 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hardt, J., Petrak, F., Egle, U. T., Käppis, B., Schulz, G., & Küstner, E. (2003) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/0084-5345.32.1.41 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Anderson, R. M. (1986) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1986.tb00715.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
SCHMITT, A. J., Reimer, A., Ehrmann, D., Kulzer, B., Haak, T., & Hermanns, N. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.08.004 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Pera, P. I., Vasallo, J. M., Andreu, Ó. G., & Rabasa, A. T. (2008) · Endocrinología y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/s1575-0922(08)70640-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Psychological adjustment to Type 2 diabetes and relationship quality
Dempster, M., McCarthy, T., & Davies, M. (2010) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03214.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The development of the diabetes integration scale: A psychometric study of the ATT39
Welch, G. W., Beeney, L. J., Dunn, S. M., & Smith, R. B. (1996) · The Journal of multivariate experimental personality and clinical psychology. · doi:10.62704/10057/17877 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Verhaltensmedizin und Diabetes mellitus
Strian, F., Hölzl, R., & Haslbeck, M. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72678-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of a Measure of Acceptance of Long-Standing Health Problems
McDonald, P. E., Zauszniewski, J. A., & Bekhet, A. K. (2011) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.3109/01612840.2010.551449 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhou, T., Guan, H., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., Rui, M., & Ma, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.675523 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Martino, G., Catalano, A., Bellone, F., Russo, G. T., Vicario, C. M., Lasco, A., Quattropani, M. C. A., & Morabito, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01779 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Sustained type 1 diabetes self‐management: Specifying the behaviours involved and their influences
Hamilton, K., Fay, S. H., Chadwick, P., Lorencatto, F., de Zoysa, N., Gianfrancesco, C., Taylor, C., Coates, E. J., Breckenridge, J. P., Cooke, D. D., et al. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14430 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
SCHMITT, A. J., Kulzer, B., Ehrmann, D., Haak, T., & Hermanns, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare · doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2021.823046 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Iwanowicz-Palus, G., Zarajczyk, M., Pięta, B., & Bień, A. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16203941 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Martín-Delgado, J., Guilabert, M., & Mira, J. J. (2021) · Patient · doi:10.1007/s40271-021-00526-y · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Geirhos, A., Lunkenheimer, F., Holl, R. W., Minden, K., Schmitt, A., Temming, S., Baumeister, H., & Domhardt, M. (2021) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2021.100383 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Diabetes burnout among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes: a mixed methods investigation
Helgeson, V. S. (2021) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00198-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Illness identity and adjusting to type I diabetes: A four-wave longitudinal study.
Rassart, J., Oris, L., Prikken, S., Goethals, E. R., Raymaekers, K., Weets, I., Moons, P., & Luyckx, K. (2021) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0001063 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ehrmann, D., Hermanns, N., SCHMITT, A. J., Klinker, L. Y., Haak, T., & Kulzer, B. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06239-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Maor, M., Zukerman, G., Amit, N., Richard, T., & Ben-Itzhak, S. (2021) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2021.1887500 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Trojanowski, P. J., Frietchen, R. E., Harvie, B., Mehlenbeck, R., & Fischer, S. F. (2022) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.13395 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Iwanowicz-Palus, G., Zarajczyk, M., & Bień, A. (2020) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01582-y · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Acceptance of the disease and quality of life in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Badura-Brzoza, K., Główczyński, P., Piegza, M. J., Błachut, M. K., Sedlaczek, K., Nabrdalik, K., Gumprecht, J., & Gorczyca, P. W. (2021) · The European Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2021.12.001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Yıldırım, D., Yıldız, C. Ç., Ergin, E., & Özbay, İ. (2024) · International Journal of Nursing Practice · doi:10.1111/ijn.13248 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Sun, J., Bian, H., Wang, X., Zhang, C., Dong, K., Shen, C., & Liu, T. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01939-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin hastalığı kabul düzeyi ve bakım verenlerin bakım verme yükü
İlaslan, E., Dalkıran, Ş., Özer, Z., & Balcı, M. K. (2021) · STED / Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi · doi:10.17942/sted.803667 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Gillanders, D. T., & Barker, E. (2019) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.08.005 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The relationship between personality profile and self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes
Dadras, Z., Molaei, B., & Aghamohammadi, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1030911 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
de Oliveira, D. D. F. M., da Costa, A. C. J. S., Henriques, M. A., Curado, M. A. S., SCHMITT, A. J., & Nogueira, P. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01900-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Lehmann, G., Ziebell, P., SCHMITT, A. J., Kulzer, B., Hermanns, N., & Ehrmann, D. (2023) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-023-02180-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hreńczuk, M. K., Rudnicka, W., Piątek, T. D., & Małkowski, P. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12242562 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Roberts, M. Z., Scheiber, F. A., Moskovich, A. A., & Merwin, R. M. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15060792 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Jiang, T., Li, A., Zhang, M., Zhou, Z., Wang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2023) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-022-02361-5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Amani, N., Nazari, A. M., Sanaie, N., Abbasi, A., & Borhani, F. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-05833-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Josefsson, C., Liljeroos, T., Hellgren, M. I., Pöder, U., Hedström, M., & Olsson, E. M. G. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/46222 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Fadli, F., Nursalam, N., Sjattar, E. L., & Uly, N. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13243230 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sińska, B. I., Rzońca, E., Kucharska, A., Gałązkowski, R., Traczyk, I., & Rzońca, P. (2023) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe13100144 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DZIKIR TERHADAP STRES DAN GULA DARAH ACAK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Nisbah, N. Q., Harmayetty, H., & Dewi, L. C. (2020) · Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) · doi:10.20473/pnj.v2i1.19475 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Liu, X., Zhang, Q., Huang, L., & Zhuang, Y. (2025) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112196 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tan, C. W. Y., Xu, Y.-Q., & Lee, J. V. (2023) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110574 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Development and Preliminary Validation of a New Type 1 Diabetes Adjustment Scale (DAS-1)
Rivas, T., Carreira, M., Domínguez‐López, M., de Adana, M. S. R., & Ortiz, M. T. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00533 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychological factors in diabetes-related foot complications: A cohort study
Nguyen, M., Wong, D. K., Barson, E., Staunton, E., & Fisher, C. A. (2024) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053241297736 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Identity with Diabetes: Unpacking an Overlooked but Essential Dimension of the Diabetes Experience
COMMISSARIAT, P. V., Helgeson, V. S., & Wiebe, D. J. (2025) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-025-01600-7 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wijk, I., Amsberg, S., Johansson, U., Toft, E., Hagquist, C., & Anderbro, T. (2023) · Journal of Nursing Measurement · doi:10.1891/jnm-2022-0071 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
İlaslan, E., Yavaş, G., & Aflay, U. (2023) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2023.2295254 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Fathnezhad‐Kazemi, A., Seifinadergoli, Z., & Ahmadi, M. (2024) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-024-06690-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Factors Affecting Disease Acceptance and Disease Acceptance of Individuals with Diabetes
Rashıdı, M., & Yıldırım, G. (2024) · İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.38079/igusabder.1408249 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gaillard, E., & Beran, D. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13121380 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Risi, R., Pauletto, D., Buffi, V. Z., Berna, V., Carafa, A., Barbaro, F., Vita, F. D., D’Onofrio, L., Amendolara, R., Pantano, A. L., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.70629 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Diabetes‐Related Distress in Spanish Adults: Clinical, Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Correlates
Garrido-Bueno, M., Romero‐Castillo, R., Cortés-Lerena, A., & Pabón‐Carrasco, M. (2026) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.70158 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Schmid, F., SCHMITT, A. J., Hermanns, N., Kulzer, B., & Ehrmann, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare · doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2022.834643 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychometric evaluation of Persian version of Diabetes Acceptance Scale (DAS)
Ghezeljeh, T. N., Nia, H. S., Bagheri, H., Abbasi, A., Shahrestanaki, S. K., Largani, H. A., & Marôco, J. P. (2022) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-022-01123-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
PRO-MENTAL: Präzisionsmedizinansatz zur mentalen Gesundheit für Menschen mit Diabetes
SCHMITT, A. J., Klinker, L. Y., Ehrmann, D., Kulzer, B., Pryss, R. C., Kruse, J., & Hermanns, N. (2024) · Die Diabetologie · doi:10.1007/s11428-024-01213-w · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alotaibi, H., Alotaibi, A. F., Almuqawed, A. N., Alotaibi, S. M., Alkubaidan, R. N. S., Altaymani, T. M., Alruwaili, M., Alrowily, M. J., Alzahrani, M., & Aalzahrani, A. (2025) · Endocrine and Metabolic Science · doi:10.1016/j.endmts.2025.100278 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Anggeria, E., Harahap, R. F., Silalahi, K. L., Hanum, P., & Silaban, V. F. (2022) · Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology · doi:10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18270 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Relación del machismo con la aceptación de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en hombres adultos
Mendoza-Catalán, G. S., Figueroa-Perea, J. G., Cabriales, E. C. G., Salazar-González, B. C., Onofre-Rodríguez, D. J., & Juárez-Medina, L. L. (2022) · Enfermería Universitaria · doi:10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2021.3.817 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Factors influencing illness acceptance in young people with type 1 diabetes
Shelford, A. K., & Mattacola, E. (2023) · Health Psychology Update · doi:10.53841/bpshpu.2023.32.1.7
PENERIMAAN DIRI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Susilawati, E., Muspita, D., Effendi, D. P., & Febrianti, H. (2025) · Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic · doi:10.33377/jkh.v9i2.260
Park, J., & Park, M. (2025) · Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing · doi:10.7739/jkafn.2025.32.4.520
Hilgefort, L., Potthoff, A. V., Nambiar, S., Schlottmann, R., Kaup, B., Ebigbo, A., Schmidt, W. E., Nonseid-Jansen, H., Jansen, W. A., Skaletz‐Rorowski, A., et al. (2026) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2026.01.005
Vanderhaegen, J., Campens, S., Vankerckhoven, L., Laere, E. V., Claes, L., Hilbrands, R., & Luyckx, K. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102128
Abdoli, S., Rafiee-Vardanjani, L., Noorian, K., & Irani, M. D. (2026) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_963_25
- Authors
- Schmitt, A., Reimer, A., Kulzer, B., Icks, A., Paust, R., Roelver, K.-M., Kaltheuner, M., Ehrmann, D., Krichbaum, M., Haak, T., & Hermanns, N.
- Affiliations
- German Diabetes Center Mergentheim (DE)
- Deutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. (DE)
- Elisabeth-Krankenhaus Essen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schmitt, Andreas
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Diabetes and its Complications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-04
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 384-392
- ISSN
- 0891-6632 (ISSN-L)
- 1056-8727
- OpenAlex
- W2782962659
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 2.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Diabetes and its Complications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- German Center for Diabetes Research (82DZD01101, 375.10.15)
- German Diabetes Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- psychometric validation, diabetes distress, coping styles, depression, glycemic control, HbA1c, diabetes complications, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, quality of life, self-management
- MeSH terms
- Emotional Adjustment, Self-Management, Adult, Aged, Behavior, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Psychometrics, Quality of Life, Self Care, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
