Constructs of depression and distress in diabetes: time for an appraisal

Snoek, Frank J; Bremmer, Marijke A; Hermanns, Norbert

doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00135-7

Cited by 449Diabetes Management and EducationDiabetes Management and ResearchCOVID-19 and Mental Health

Constructs of depression and distress in diabetes: time for an appraisal

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Snoek, Frank J, Bremmer, Marijke A, Hermanns, Norbert·2015·The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology

DOI 10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00135-7

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Abstract

Depression presents in roughly 20% of people with diabetes worldwide, and adversely affects quality of life and treatment outcomes. The causes of depression in diabetes are poorly understood, but research suggests a bi-directional association, at least for type 2 diabetes. Inconsistent findings regarding prevalence and depression treatment outcomes in patients with diabetes seem partly attributable to inconsistencies in the definition and measurement of depression and in distinguishing it from diabetes-distress, a psychological concept related to depression. We review evidence suggesting that diabetes-distress and depression are correlated and overlapping constructs, but are not interchangeable. Importantly, diabetes-distress seems to mediate the association between depression and glycaemic control. We propose a model to explain the direct and indirect effects of depression and diabetes-distress on glycaemic control. Additionally, using emerging insights from data-driven approaches, we suggest three distinct symptom profiles to define depression in patients with diabetes that could help explain differential associations between depression and metabolic abnormalities, and to tailor interventions for depression. Future research should focus on further refining depression profiles in patients with diabetes, taking into account the natural history of diabetes and depression, clinical characteristics, and diabetes-distress. The assessment of diabetes-distress and depression in research and clinical practice will be essential to identify high-risk patients with different mental health needs.

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Thoolen, B., de Ridder, D. T. D., Bensing, J. M., Gorter, K. J., & Rutten, G. E. H. M. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-0617 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Association between symptoms of depression and glycaemic control may be unstable across gender
Pouwer, F., & Snoek, F. J. (2001) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2001.00499.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
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Major Depression and the Metabolic Syndrome
Foley, D. L., Morley, K. I., Madden, P. A. F., Heath, A. C., Whitfield, J. B., & Martin, N. G. (2010) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.13.4.347 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER SUBTYPES TO PREDICT LONG-TERM COURSE
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Coping with Predictable Crises of Diabetes
Hamburg, B. A., & Inoff, G. E. (1983) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.6.4.409 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Negative association between depression and diabetes control only when accompanied by diabetes-specific distress
SCHMITT, A. J., Reimer, A., Kulzer, B., Haak, T., Gahr, A., & Hermanns, N. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9604-3 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
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Similarity of depression in diabetic and psychiatric patients.
Lustman, P. J., Freedland, K. E., Carney, R. M., Hong, B. A., & Clouse, R. E. (1992) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199209000-00007 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Four-Year Course of Major Depressive Disorder: The Role of Staging and Risk Factor Determination
Boschloo, L., Schoevers, R. A., Beekman, A. T. F., Smit, J. H., van Hemert, A. M., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2014) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000362563 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Suboptimal glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A key role for anhedonia?
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Self-rated health: A predictor for the three year incidence of major depression in individuals with Type II diabetes
Badawi, G., Pagé, V., Smith, K. J., Gariépy, G., MALLA, A. K., Wang, J., Boyer, R., Strychar, I. M., LESAGE, A. D., & Schmitz, N. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.018 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Effect of comorbid depression on quality of life in adults with Type 2 diabetes
Egede, L. E., & Hernandez‐Tejada, M. A. (2013) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/erp.12.86 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Beliefs and Attitudes of African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes Toward Depression
Egede, L. E. (2002) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/014572170202800211 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The association between self-reported history of physical diseases and psychological distress in a community-dwelling Japanese population: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study
Nakaya, N., Kogure, M., Saito‐Nakaya, K., Tomata, Y., Sone, T., Kakizaki, M., & Tsuji, I. (2013) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt017 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms in the first year from diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes: results from the DESMOND trial
Skinner, T. C., Carey, M., Cradock, S., Dallosso, H. M., Daly, H., Davies, M. J., Doherty, Y., Heller, S. R., Khunti, K. K., Oliver, L., et al. (2010) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03028.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Models of stress, vulnerability and affective disorder
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Screening for Depression and Other Psychological Problems in Diabetes
Lloyd, C. E., Pouwer, F., & Hermanns, N. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-751-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
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Study protocol of the Diabetes and Depression Study (DAD): a multi-center randomized controlled trial to compare the efficacy of a diabetes-specific cognitive behavioral group therapy versus sertraline in patients with major depression and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
Petrak, F., Herpertz, S., Albus, C., Hermanns, N., Hiemke, C., Hiller, W., Kronfeld, K., Kruse, J., Kulzer, B., Ruckes, C., et al. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-206 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
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Psychosocial care for people with diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association
Young-Hyman, D., de Groot, M., Hill-Briggs, F., Gonzalez, J. S., Hood, K., & Peyrot, M. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-2053 · Cited by 1,072 · see citing works
5. Lifestyle Management:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
American Diabetes Association (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-s005 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Holt, R. I. G., DeVries, J. H., Hess-Fischl, A., Hirsch, I. B., Kirkman, M. S., Klupa, T., Ludwig, B., Nørgaard, K., Pettus, J., Renard, E., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci21-0043 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
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The link between depression and diabetes: the search for shared mechanisms
Moulton, C. D., Pickup, J. C., & Ismail, K. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00134-5 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
4. Lifestyle Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018
American Diabetes Association (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc18-s004 · Cited by 563 · see citing works
The prevalence of diabetes‐specific emotional distress in people with Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Perrin, N. E., Davies, M. J., Robertson, N., Snoek, F. J., & Khunti, K. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13448 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
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Precision medicine in diabetes: a consensus report from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Chung, W. K., Erion, K., Florez, J. C., Hattersley, A. T., Hivert, M.-F., Lee, C. G., McCarthy, M. I., Nolan, J. J., Norris, J. M., Pearson, E. R., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci20-0022 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Twenty‐five years of diabetes distress research
Skinner, T. C., Joensen, L. E., & Parkin, T. (2019) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14157 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Holt, R. I. G., DeVries, J. H., Fischl, A. H., Hirsch, I. B., Kirkman, M. S., Klupa, T., Ludwig, B., Nørgaard, K., Pettus, J., Renard, É., et al. (2021) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05568-3 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
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5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., Johnson, E. L., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-s005 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
5. Facilitating Behavior Change and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020
(2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-s005 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
5. Facilitating Behavior Change and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc22-s005 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
5. Facilitating Behavior Change and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021
American Diabetes Association (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc21-s005 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Kindness matters: a randomized controlled trial of a mindful self-compassion intervention improves depression, distress, and HbA1c among patients with diabetes
Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-0416 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024
ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Bannuru, R. R., Beverly, E. A., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Darville, A. K., Ekhlaspour, L., Hassanein, M. M., Hilliard, M. E., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc24-s005 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Addressing diabetes distress in clinical care: A practical guide
Fisher, L., Polonsky, W. H., & Hessler, D. (2019) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13967 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
4. Lifestyle Management
American Diabetes Association (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc17-s007 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Precision medicine in diabetes: a Consensus Report from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Chung, W. K., Erion, K., Florez, J. C., Hattersley, A. T., Hivert, M.-F., Lee, C. G., McCarthy, M. I., Nolan, J. J., Norris, J. M., Pearson, E. R., et al. (2020) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05181-w · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Depression and diabetes: treatment and health-care delivery
Petrak, F., Baumeister, H., Skinner, T. C., Brown, A. D. H., & Holt, R. I. G. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00045-5 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
The importance of addressing depression and diabetes distress in adults with type 2 diabetes
Owens-Gary, M. D., Zhang, X., Jawanda, S., Bullard, K. M., Allweiss, P., & Smith, B. D. (2019) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4705-2 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
A longitudinal study of depression and gestational diabetes in pregnancy and the postpartum period
Hinkle, S. N., Buck Louis, G. M., Rawal, S., Zhu, Y., Albert, P. S., & Zhang, C. (2016) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-016-4086-1 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Psychological care of children, adolescents and young adults with diabetes
de Wit, M., Gajewska, K. A., Goethals, E. R., McDarby, V., Zhao, X., Hapunda, G., Delamater, A. M., & DiMeglio, L. A. (2022) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.13428 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
What is diabetes distress and how can we measure it? A narrative review and conceptual model
Dennick, K., Sturt, J. A., & Speight, J. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.018 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Systematic review and meta‐analysis of psychological interventions in people with diabetes and elevated diabetes‐distress
Schmidt, C. B., van Loon, B. J. P., Vergouwen, A. C. M., Snoek, F. J., & Honig, A. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13709 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
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The detection and management of diabetes distress in people with type 1 diabetes
Sturt, J., Dennick, K., Due-Christensen, M., & McCarthy, K. (2015) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0660-z · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Depression in people with type 2 diabetes: current perspectives
Darwish, L., Beroncal, E. L., Sison, M. V., & Swardfager, W. (2018) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s106797 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The cognitive and psychological effects of living with type 1 diabetes: a narrative review
van Duinkerken, E., Snoek, F. J., & de Wit, M. (2019) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14216 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
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Diabetes distress is linked with worsening diabetes management over time in adults with type 1 diabetes
Hessler, D. M., Fisher, L., Polonsky, W. H., Masharani, U., Strycker, L. A., Peters, A. L., Blumer, I., & Bowyer, V. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13381 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Prevalence and correlates of depressive disorders in people with Type 2 diabetes: results from the International Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetes and Depression ( INTERPRET ‐ DD ) study, a collaborative study carried out in 14 countries
Lloyd, C. E., Nouwen, A., Sartorius, N., Ahmed, H. U., Alvarez, A. M., Bahendeka, S., Basangwa, D., Bobrov, A. E., Boden, S., Bulgari, V., et al. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13611 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
How to assess diabetes distress: comparison of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale ( PAID ) and the Diabetes Distress Scale ( DDS )
SCHMITT, A. J., Reimer, A., Kulzer, B., Haak, T., Ehrmann, D., & Hermanns, N. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12887 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
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Risk factors and prevention strategies for diabetic ketoacidosis in people with established type 1 diabetes
Ehrmann, D., Kulzer, B., Roos, T., Haak, T., Al-Khatib, M., & Hermanns, N. (2020) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30042-5 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
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Psychological interventions for diabetes-related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Chew, B. H., Vos, R. C., Metzendorf, M.-I., Scholten, R. J., & Rutten, G. E. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011469.pub2 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Mental health in the era of COVID-19: prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a cohort of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes during the social distancing
Alessi, J., de Oliveira, G. B., Franco, D. W., do Amaral, B. B., Becker, A. S., Knijnik, C. P., Kobe, G. L., de Carvalho, T. R., Teló, G. H., Schaan, B. D., et al. (2020) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-020-00584-6 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Trends in diabetes self‐management education: where are we coming from and where are we going? A narrative review
Hermanns, N., Ehrmann, D., Finke‐Groene, K., & Kulzer, B. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14256 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
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Depression and type 2 diabetes: A causal relationship and mechanistic pathway
Khawagi, W. Y., Al-Kuraishy, H. M., Hussein, N. R., Al-Gareeb, A. I., Atef, E., Elhussieny, O., Alexiou, A. T., Papadakis, M., Jabir, M. S., Alshehri, A. A., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15630 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The effect of psychological distress on health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Barry, V., Stout, M. E., Lynch, M. E., Mattis, S., Tran, D., Antun, A., Ribeiro, M., Stein, S. F., & Kempton, C. (2020) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105319842931 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Diabetes distress is more strongly associated with HbA1c than depressive symptoms in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: Results from Diabetes MILES Youth-Australia
Hagger, V. L., Hendrieckx, C., Cameron, F. J., Pouwer, F., Skinner, T. C., & Speight, J. (2018) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12641 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among patients with type II diabetes attending primary healthcare centers in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Alzahrani, A., Alghamdi, A., Alqarni, T., Alshareef, R., & Alzahrani, A. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-019-0307-6 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Suicide risk in patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Wang, B., An, X., Shi, X., & Zhang, J. (2017) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-16-0952 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Adherence to Medication, Physical Activity and Diet in Older Adults With Diabetes: Its Association With Cognition, Anxiety and Depression
Mendes, R., Martins, S. P. V., & Fernandes, L. P. N. S. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine Research · doi:10.14740/jocmr3894 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Prevalence of depression in Type 1 diabetes and the problem of over‐diagnosis
Fisher, L., Hessler, D. M., Polonsky, W. H., Masharani, U., Peters, A. L., Blumer, I., & Strycker, L. A. (2016) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12973 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Coordination of glucose monitoring, self-care behaviour and mental health: achieving precision monitoring in diabetes
Hermanns, N., Ehrmann, D., Shapira, A., Kulzer, B., SCHMITT, A. J., & Laffel, L. M. (2022) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-022-05685-7 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
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Increased Risk of Incident Chronic Kidney Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, and Mortality in Patients With Diabetes With Comorbid Depression
Novak, M., Mucsi, I., Rhee, C. M., Streja, E., Lu, J. L., Kalantar-Zadeh, K., Molnar, M. Z., & Kovesdy, C. P. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-0048 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Diabetic Foot Disease: Why Is It Important and How Can We Improve? The 2017 Roger E. Pecoraro Award Lecture
Wukich, D. K., & Raspovic, K. M. (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci17-0029 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Validation of the WHO-5 as a first-step screening instrument for depression in adults with diabetes: Results from Diabetes MILES – Australia
Halliday, J. A., Hendrieckx, C., Busija, L., Browne, J. L., Nefs, G., Pouwer, F., & Speight, J. (2017) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.005 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Tangled Up in Blue: Unraveling the Links Between Emotional Distress and Treatment Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes
Gonzalez, J. S., Kane, N. S., Binko, D. H., Shapira, A., & Hoogendoorn, C. J. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-1657 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Psychosocial interventions for reducing diabetes distress in vulnerable people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Mathiesen, A. S., Egerod, I., Jensen, T. J., Kaldan, G., Langberg, H., & Thomsen, T. (2018) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s179301 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Rapid Implementation of a Diabetes Telemedicine Clinic During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak: Our Protocol, Experience, and Satisfaction Reports in Saudi Arabia
Al‐Sofiani, M. E., Alyusuf, E. Y., Alharthi, S. K., Alguwaihes, A. M., Khalifah, R. A. A., & Alfadda, A. A. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296820947094 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The association of depressive symptoms and diabetes distress with glycaemic control and diabetes complications over 2 years in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study
Ismail, K., Moulton, C. D., Winkley, K., Pickup, J. C., Thomas, S. M., Sherwood, R. A., Stahl, D. R., & Amiel, S. A. (2017) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4367-3 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Depression and cardiovascular disease events among patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysis
Inoue, K., Beekley, J., Goto, A., Jeon, C. Y., & Ritz, B. R. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107710 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Diabetes Distress, Depressive Symptoms, and Anxiety Symptoms in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Network Analysis Approach to Understanding Comorbidity
McInerney, A. M., Lindekilde, N., Nouwen, A., Schmitz, N., & Deschênes, S. S. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/figshare.19692721.v1 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Prevalence of disturbed eating behavior and associated symptoms of anxiety and depression among adult males and females with type 1 diabetes
Wisting, L., Skrivarhaug, T., Dahl‐Jørgensen, K., & Rø, Ø. (2018) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-018-0209-z · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Diabetes distress from the patient's perspective: Qualitative themes and treatment regimen differences among adults with type 2 diabetes
Tanenbaum, M. L., Kane, N. S., Kenowitz, J., & Gonzalez, J. S. (2016) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.023 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
How 25 years of psychosocial research has contributed to a better understanding of the links between depression and diabetes
Pouwer, F., Schram, M. T., Iversen, M. M., Nouwen, A., & Holt, R. I. G. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14227 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Prevalence of depression in type 2 diabetes patients in German primary care practices
Jacob, L., & Kostev, K. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.12.013 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Epidemiology of multimorbidity in conditions of extreme poverty: a population-based study of older adults in rural Burkina Faso
Odland, M. L., Payne, C., Witham, M. D., Siedner, M. J., Bärnighausen, T., Bountogo, M., Coulibaly, B., Geldsetzer, P., Harling, G., Manne‐Goehler, J., et al. (2020) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002096 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Do Web-Based Interventions Improve Well-Being in Type 2 Diabetes? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hadjiconstantinou, M., Byrne, J. L., Bodicoat, D. H., Robertson, N., Eborall, H., Khunti, K. K., & Davies, M. J. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5991 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Unraveling the concepts of distress, burnout, and depression in type 1 diabetes: A scoping review
Kiriella, D. A., Islam, S., Oridota, O., Sohler, N., Dessenne, C., de Beaufort, C. E., Fagherazzi, G., & Aguayo, G. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101118 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Parental depression and diabetes-specific distress after the onset of type 1 diabetes in children
Noser, A. E., Dai, H., Marker, A. M., Raymond, J. K., Majidi, S., Clements, M. A., Stanek, K. R., & Patton, S. R. (2019) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000699 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
How to identify clinically significant diabetes distress using the Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale in adults with diabetes treated in primary or secondary care? Evidence for new cut points based on latent class analyses
de Wit, M., Pouwer, F., & Snoek, F. J. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056304 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
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Diabetes distress in males and females with type 1 diabetes in adolescence and emerging adulthood
Lašaitė, L., Dobrovolskienė, R., Danytė, E., Stankutė, I., Ražanskaitė-Virbickienė, D., Schwitzgebel, V., Marčiulionytė, D., & Verkauskienė, R. (2016) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.013 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Diabetes distress is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
Schmidt, C., Voorhorst, I., van de Gaar, V. H. W., Keukens, A., van Loon, B. J. P., Snoek, F. J., & Honig, A. (2019) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2376-6 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
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Validation of the Polish version of WHO-5 as a screening instrument for depression in adults with diabetes
Cichoń, E., Kiejna, A., Kokoszka, A., Gondek, T. M., Rajba, B., Lloyd, C. E., & Sartorius, N. (2019) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107970 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Measurement of psychological adjustment to diabetes with the diabetes acceptance scale
Schmitt, A., Reimer, A., Kulzer, B., Icks, A., Paust, R., Roelver, K.-M., Kaltheuner, M., Ehrmann, D., Krichbaum, M., Haak, T., et al. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.01.005 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
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Effectiveness of psychoeducational interventions for the treatment of diabetes-specific emotional distress and glycaemic control in people with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Perrin, N., Bodicoat, D. H., Davies, M. J., Robertson, N., Snoek, F. J., & Khunti, K. (2019) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2019.04.001 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
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Authors: Snoek, F. J., Bremmer, M. A., & Hermanns, N.
Affiliations: Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Forschungsinstitut der Diabetes Akademie Mergentheim (DE)
Corresponding author: Snoek, Frank J
ORCID: Snoek, Frank J
Bremmer, Marijke A
Hermanns, Norbert
Venue: The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-06
Volume: 3
Issue: 6
Pages: 450-460
ISSN: 2213-8587 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00135-7
OpenAlex: W2157392730
Cited by: 449
References: 99
Citations by year: 2026: 32 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 61 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 10 · 2013: 1
FWCI: 5.07
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
pure.amsterdamumc.nl
Licence: other-oa
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Keywords: depression, diabetes distress, type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, depression measurement, depression treatment outcomes, symptom profiles, mediation model, quality of life, mental health in diabetes
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Depression, Diabetes Mellitus, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Mental Health Services, Models, Biological, Models, Psychological, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors, Comorbidity, Biomedical Research

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