How robust is the evidence on the effects of college quality? Evidence from matching
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Failure to control for the full set of factors will likely result in biased estimates of the effects of attending more-selective colleges on the outcomes of interest.
“As has been noted in the literature, 20 failure to control for the full set of factors will likely to result in biased estimates of the effects of attending more-selective colleges on the outcomes of interest.”
From Affirmative action and university fit: evidence from Proposition 209 (2014) · cites this paper as Black and Smith (2004)
Cites
Characterizing Selection Bias Using Experimental Data
Heckman, J., Ichimura, H., Smith, J., & Todd, P. (1998) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2999630 · Cited by 2,286 · see citing works
Self-citation
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SOME PRACTICAL GUIDANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPENSITY SCORE MATCHING
Caliendo, M., & Kopeinig, S. (2008) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00527.x · Cited by 6,238 · see citing works
Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility
Chetty, R., Friedman, J., Saez, E., Turner, N., & Yagan, D. (2017) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w23618 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
The Economics of Green Building
Eichholtz, P., Kok, N., & Quigley, J. M. (2013) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00291 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
New evidence on the finite sample properties of propensity score reweighting and matching estimators
Busso, M., DiNardo, J., & McCrary, J. (2014) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00431 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Cohodes, S. R., & Goodman, J. S. (2014) · American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.6.4.251 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Is College a Worthwhile Investment?
Barrow, L., & Malamud, O. (2015) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080614-115510 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Affirmative action and university fit: evidence from Proposition 209
Arcidiacono, P., Aucejo, E., Coate, P., & Hotz, V. J. (2014) · IZA Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1186/2193-8997-3-7 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Chakrabarti, R., Gorton, N., & Lovenheim, M. (2020) · doi:10.3386/w27885 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Dougherty, K. J. (2024) · Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/01614681241240287 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Black, D. A., & Smith, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Syracuse University (US)
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Jeffrey A.
- ORCID
- Smith, Jeffrey A.
- Venue
- Journal of Econometrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 99-124
- ISSN
- 0304-4076 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024692342
- Cited by
- 673
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 18.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Econometrics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Keywords
- university quality, returns to college, college selectivity, propensity score matching, gender differences, National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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