Collaborative reverse logistics network for electric vehicle batteries management from sustainable perspective
Abstract
With the proposal of carbon neutralization, countries pay much more attention to environmental protection. As waste electric vehicle battery (WEVB) has an important impact on the environment, its reverse logistics process has been a vital issue, in which an excellent reverse logistics network (RLN) becomes a prerequisite for waste recycling, cost reduction, profit increasement and efficiency improvement. However, reverse logistics network design (RLND) for WEVBs is still a significant challenge. In general, the amount and quality of the returned product in a RLN are highly uncertain, and the WEVB market in China is no exception to this. From a circular economic and environmental perspective, this paper is devoted to designing a multi-participants-based RLN for WEVBs, considering recycling and remanufacturing processes. Then, a fuzzy optimization model is proposed to determine the number and location of facilities in this RLN, promote sustainable development, reduce environmental pollution, and consider carbon emissions and two types of WEVBs. Finally, the results from a case study in Chongqing show good performance in cost reduction, profit increasement and efficiency improvement, which could significantly support the decision-making of WEVBs recycling.
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Many studies have investigated the 'closed loop' supply chain.
“Since one of the advantages of mineral supply chains is their ability to be reused in the supply chain, many studies have investigated the 'closed loop' supply chain [84-90].”
From Lithium Supply Chain Optimization: A Global Analysis of Critical Minerals for Batteries (2024) · cites this paper as [89]
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Lithium Supply Chain Optimization: A Global Analysis of Critical Minerals for Batteries
Jones, E. C. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17112685 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wenzhu Liao, G. H., & Luo, X.
- Affiliations
- Chongqing University (CN)
- ORCID
- Luo, Xuan
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-12
- Volume
- 324
- Pages
- 116352
- ISSN
- 0301-4797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4301586875
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14
- FWCI
- 8.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Extraction and Separation Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Keywords
- reverse logistics network design, electric vehicle batteries, waste battery recycling, battery remanufacturing, fuzzy optimization, facility location, CO2 emissions, circular economy, supply chain sustainability
- MeSH terms
- Carbon, Electricity, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Electric Power Supplies, Waste Management, Recycling
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