Suburban neighbourhood design: Associations with fear of crime versus perceived crime risk
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Failing to distinguish fear of crime from perceived safety can potentially lead to an overstatement of the level of fear of crime.
“Scholars continue to raise concerns that fear of crime is a distinct construct from commonly used measures such as perceive safety, and that failing to distinguish between these two can potentially lead to an overstatement of the level of fear of crime (Chataway, 2019; Foster et al., 2013; Hinkle, 2015).”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Foster et al., 2013
The Discussion says perceived crime risk and fear of crime are different constructs and reports that the same neighbourhood characteristics can increase perceived risk while lessening fear. The Conclusion also warns against using the measures interchangeably. Neither section establishes that doing so overstates the level of fear of crime; the paper addresses differences in associations, not an overestimate of fear levels. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredFear of crime is a distinct construct from commonly used measures such as perceived safety.
“Scholars continue to raise concerns that fear of crime is a distinct construct from commonly used measures such as perceive safety, and that failing to distinguish between these two can potentially lead to an overstatement of the level of fear of crime (Chataway, 2019; Foster et al., 2013; Hinkle, 2015).”
From Women's perceived safety in public places and public transport: A narrative review of contributing factors and measurement methods (2025) · cites this paper as Foster et al., 2013
The Discussion (section 4; page not provided) explicitly distinguishes perceived crime risk from fear of crime, supporting the quoted claim. The citing sentence also attributes a possible overstatement of fear-of-crime levels to the sources, but our copy does not make that further point. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Foster, S., Knuiman, M., Wood, L., & Giles-Corti, B.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Foster, Sarah
- Venue
- Journal of Environmental Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 36
- Pages
- 112-117
- ISSN
- 0272-4944 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032987317
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 10.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Journal of Environmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (Healthway)
- Australian Research Council (ARC)
- Healthway Health Promotion Research Fellowships
- NHMRC
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Urban Design and Spatial Analysis
- Keywords
- fear of crime, walkability, retail land use, built environment, strangers, health outcomes, Perth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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