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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The financing of local government in China: Stimulus loan wanes and shadow banking waxes

Chen, Zhuo, He, Zhiguo, Liu, Chun·2020·Journal of Financial Economics

Abstract

Abstract The upsurge of shadow banking is typically driven by rising financing demand from certain real sectors. In China, the 4 trillion yuan stimulus package in 2009 was behind the rapid growth of shadow banking after 2012, expediting the development of Chinese corporate bond markets in the poststimulus period. Chinese local governments financed the stimulus through bank loans in 2009 and then resorted to nonbank debt financing after 2012 when faced with rollover pressure from bank debt coming due. Cross-sectionally, using a political-economy-based instrument, we show that provinces with greater bank loan growth in 2009 experienced more municipal corporate bond issuance during 2012–2015, together with more shadow banking activities including trustloans and wealth management products. China’s poststimulus experience exhibits similarities to financial market development during the US National Banking Era.

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, Z., He, Z., & Liu, C.
Venue
Journal of Financial Economics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-07
Volume
137
Issue
1
Pages
42-71
ISSN
0304-405X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2606704068
Cited by
687
References
42
FWCI
241.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The financing of local government in China: Stimulus loan wanes and shadow banking waxes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.07.009
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Chen, Z., He, Z., & Liu, C. (2020). The financing of local government in China: Stimulus loan wanes and shadow banking waxes. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.07.009

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.