The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The relationship between anxiety and stuttering: a multidimensional approach
Abstract
Unlabelled The relationship between anxiety and stuttering is equivocal from both clinical and empirical perspectives. This study examined the relationship within the framework of the multidimensional interaction model of anxiety that includes an approach to general anxiety in specific situations [J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 60 (1991) 919]. Ninety-four males aged 18-43, half disfluent speakers and half fluent speakers completed two questionnaires: The Trait Anxiety Inventory [C.D. Spielberger, R.L. Gorsuch, R.E. Lushene, Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Self Evaluation Questionnaire), Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA, 1970] and the Speech Situation Checklist [G.J. Brutten, Neurolinguistic Approaches to Stuttering, Mouton, The Hague; G.J. Brutten, Stuttering: A Second Symposium, Harper and Row, New York, 1973; G.J. Brutten, P. Janssen, Proceedings 18th Congress of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrists, Washington, DC, 1975; M. Vanryckeghem, Proceedings of the XXIVth Congress of the International Association of Logopedists and Phoniatrists, Nijmegen University Press, Nijmegen, 1981]. In addition, after performing speech and non-speech tasks, participants evaluated their level of anxiety on a subjective scale, labeled Task-Related Anxiety--TRA. The stuttering group also evaluated the level of severity of their stuttering. Findings indicate that trait anxiety is higher among people who stutter compared to fluent speakers, thus indicating that anxiety is a personality trait of people who stutter. State anxiety in social communication is higher among severe stutterers as compared to mild stutterers and fluent speakers. Thus, state anxiety is related to stuttering severity. The results are discussed in the frame of the multidimensional model of anxiety.Educational objectives The reader will be able to: (1) describe the multidimensional anxiety model; (2) extend the model to the relations between stuttering and anxiety; (3) describe stuttering severity in relation to the levels of anxiety within the model.
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“AWS may have to cope on a daily basis with emotional struggles during stuttering, as well as shyness and social-avoidance behaviours that result from fear of coping with communication in certain social situations, and high levels of chronic anxiety, particularly social anxiety [3,7,8].”
From Inquiry based stress reduction (Ibsr) improves overall stuttering experience among adults who stutter: A randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Some of the psychological adverse symptoms associated with stuttering are manifested by high levels of chronic anxiety, particularly social anxiety [3,7,8].”
From Inquiry based stress reduction (Ibsr) improves overall stuttering experience among adults who stutter: A randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Awareness is beneficial to self-acceptance of the AWS and contributes to acceptance of the stuttering [1,3,8,17,18,19].”
From Inquiry based stress reduction (Ibsr) improves overall stuttering experience among adults who stutter: A randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
Citations
Cites
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Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970) · Consulting Psychologists Press eBooks · Cited by 2,352
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Sheehan, J. G. (1970) · Harper & Row eBooks · Cited by 285
Endler, N. S., Parker, J. D. A., Bagby, R. M., & Cox, B. J. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.919 · Cited by 224
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 55 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Bloodstein, O. (1995). A handbook on stuttering (5th ed.). California: Singular Publishing Group, Inc.
- Boland, 1953, A comparison of stutterers and nonstutterers on several measures of anxiety, Speech Monographs, 20, 144
- Brutten, E. J., & Janssen, P. (1981). A normative and factor analysis study of the responses of Dutch and American stutterers to Speech Situation Checklist. Proceedings of the 18th Congress of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrists, Washington, DC.
- Campbell, J. H., & Hill, D. G. (1991). Systematic disfluency analysis. In H. Gregory (Ed.), Stuttering therapy—A workshop for specialists. Illinois: Northwestern University & the Speech Foundation of America.
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- Pizzat, 1951, A personality study of college stutterers, Speech Monograph, 18, 240
- Vanryckeghem, M. (1999). The Behavior Assessment Battery: An update. Proceedings of the XXIVth Congress of the International Association of Logopedists and Phoniatrists. Nijmegen: Nijmegen University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Impact of Stuttering on the Quality of Life in Adults Who Stutter
Craig, A., Blumgart, E., & Tran, Y. (2009) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2009.05.002 · Cited by 490
Social anxiety disorder in adults who stutter
Blumgart, E., Tran, Y., & Craig, A. R. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20657 · Cited by 265
Trait and social anxiety in adults with chronic stuttering: Conclusions following meta-analysis
Craig, A. R., & Tran, Y. (2014) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2014.01.001 · Cited by 219
Relation of emotional reactivity and regulation to childhood stuttering
Karrass, J., Walden, T. A., Conture, E. G., Graham, C. G., Arnold, H. S., Hartfield, K. N., & Schwenk, K. A. (2006) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.12.004 · Cited by 209
Social anxiety in stuttering: measuring negative social expectancies
Messenger, M., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & Menzies, R. G. (2004) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2004.06.002 · Cited by 190
Metadata
- Authors
- Ezrati-Vinacour, R., & Levin, I.
- Affiliations
- Sheba Medical Center (IL)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Ezrati-Vinacour, Ruth
- ORCID
- Levin, Iris
- Venue
- Journal of Fluency Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 135-148
- ISSN
- 0094-730X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027429995
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Fluency Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Stuttering Research and Treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Communication in Education and Healthcare
- Keywords
- stuttering, anxiety, trait anxiety, state anxiety, stuttering severity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Speech Production Measurement, Stuttering, Reproducibility of Results
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