The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phosphate application to firing range soils for Pb immobilization: The unclear role of phosphate
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals
Tessier, A., Campbell, P. G. C., & Bisson, M. (1979) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac50043a017 · Cited by 12,052
Impacts of phosphate amendments on lead biogeochemistry at a contaminated site
Cao, X., Ma, L. Q., Chen, M., Singh, S. P., & Harris, W. G. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es020697j · Cited by 280
Research works printed but not linked: 88
- Nriagu, 1974, Lead orthophosphates-IV formation and stability in the environment, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38, 887, 10.1016/0016-7037(74)90062-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Dermatas, 2004, Weathering of lead in Fort Irwin firing range soils, Global Nest: Int. J., 6, 171
- Dermatas, 2006, Pb speciation versus TCLP release in firing range soils, J. Hazard. Mater., 136, 34, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.009 · DOI
- Dermatas, 2006, Mechanisms of Pb immobilization in treated soils, Land Contam. Reclam., 14, 43, 10.2462/09670513.702 · doi:10.2462/09670513.702
- Dermatas, 2006, Fate and behavior of metal(loid) contaminants in an organic-matter rich shooting range soil: implications for remediation, Water Air Soil Pollut.: Focus, 6, 143, 10.1007/s11267-005-9003-4 · doi:10.1007/s11267-005-9003-4
- Dermatas, 2006, Lead leachability in firing range soils, J. Environ. Eng. Sci., 23, 86
- D. Dermatas, M. Chrysochoou, Lead particle size and its association with soil fractions in firing range soils: implications for treatment, Environ. Geochem. Health, in press.
- Nriagu, 1973, Lead orthophosphates-III, stabilities of fluoropyromorphite and bromopyromorphite at 25°C, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 1735, 10.1016/0016-7037(73)90159-2 · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(73)90159-2
- Cotter-Howells, 1994, Identification of pyromorphite in mine-waste contaminated soils by ATEM and EXAFS, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 45, 393, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1994.tb00524.x · DOI
- Ruby, 1994, In situ formation of lead phosphates in soils as a method to immobilize lead, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 646, 10.1021/es00053a018 · DOI · Paper page
- Miyake, 1986, Structure refinements of Pb2+-exchanged apatites by X-ray powder pattern fitting, J. Solid State Chem., 61, 230, 10.1016/0022-4596(86)90026-5 · doi:10.1016/0022-4596(86)90026-5
- Ma, 1993, In situ lead immobilization by apatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 1803, 10.1021/es00046a007 · DOI · Paper page
- Lower, 1998, Simultaneous dissolution of hydroxylapatite and precipitation of hydroxypyromorphite: direct evidence of homogeneous nucleation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 1773, 10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00098-2 · DOI
- Lower, 1998, Lead sorption to hydroxyapatite: evaluation of ex situ AFM applications to nucleation, growth and dissolution studies, Am. Mineral., 83, 147, 10.2138/am-1998-1-215 · DOI
- Zhang, 1998, Formation of pyromorphite in anglesite-hydroxyapatite suspensions under varying pH conditions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 3318, 10.1021/es980232m · DOI
- Xu, 1994, Lead immobilization by hydroxyapatite in aqueous solutions, J. Contam. Hydrol., 15, 187, 10.1016/0169-7722(94)90024-8 · doi:10.1016/0169-7722(94)90024-8
- Mavropoulos, 2002, Studies on the mechanism of lead immobilization by hydroxyapatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1625, 10.1021/es0155938 · DOI · Paper page
- Conca, 2006, An apatite II permeable reactive barrier to remediate groundwater containing Zn, Pb, and Cd, Appl. Geochem., 21, 1288, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.06.008 · DOI
- Ma, 1994, Effects of NO32−, Cl−, F−, SO42− and CO32− on Pb2+ immobilization by hydroxyapatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 408, 10.1021/es00052a011 · DOI · Paper page
- Ma, 1994, Effects of Al, Cd, Cu, Fe(II), Ni and Zn on Pb2+ immobilization by hydroxyapatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 1219, 10.1021/es00056a007 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, 1997, Effects of pH on heavy metal sorption on mineral apatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 624, 10.1021/es950882f · DOI · Paper page
- Sauve, 1998, Lead phosphate solubility in water and soil suspensions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 388, 10.1021/es970245k · doi:10.1021/es970245k
- Zhang, 1999, Formation of chloropyromorphite from galena (PbS) in the presence of hydroxyapatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 618, 10.1021/es980314a · doi:10.1021/es980314a
- Zhang, 1999, Transformation of Pb(II) from cerussite to chloropyromorphite in the presence of hydroxyapatite under varying conditions of pH, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 625, 10.1021/es980268e · DOI
- Scheckel, 2002, Effects of aging and pH on dissolution kinetics and stability of chloropyromorphite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2198, 10.1021/es015803g · DOI
- Sugiyama, 2002, Lead immobilization by non-apatite type calcium phosphates in aqueous solutions, Inorg. Chem. Commun., 5, 156, 10.1016/S1387-7003(02)00326-X · doi:10.1016/s1387-7003(02)00326-x
- Arnich, 2003, In vitro and in vivo studies of lead immobilization by synthetic hydroxyapatite, Environ. Pollut., 124, 139, 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00416-5 · DOI
- Scheckel, 2003, Assessment of a sequential extraction procedure for perturbed lead-contaminated samples with and without phosphorus amendments, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 1892, 10.1021/es026160n · DOI
- Rabinowitz, 1993, Modifying soil lead bioavailability by phosphate addition, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 51, 438, 10.1007/BF00201764 · DOI
- Ma, 1995, Lead immobilization from aqueous solutions and contaminated soils using phosphate rocks, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 1118, 10.1021/es00004a034 · DOI · Paper page
- Cotter-Howells, 1996, Remediation of contaminated land by formation of heavy metal phosphates, Appl. Geochem., 11, 335, 10.1016/0883-2927(95)00042-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Laperche, 1996, Chemical and mineralogical characterizations of Pb in a contaminated soil: reactions with synthetic apatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 3321, 10.1021/es960141u · DOI · Paper page
- Eighmy, 1997, Heavy metal stabilization in municipal solid waste combustion dry scrubber residue using soluble phosphate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 3330, 10.1021/es970407c · DOI · Paper page
- Laperche, 1997, Effect of apatite amendments on plant uptake of lead from contaminated soil, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2745, 10.1021/es961011o · DOI · Paper page
- Ma, 1997, Effects of phosphate rock on sequential chemical extraction of lead in contaminated soils, J. Environ. Qual., 26, 788, 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600030028x · DOI
- Ma, 1997, Effects of incubation and phosphate rock on lead extractability and speciation in contaminated soil, J. Environ. Qual., 26, 801, 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600030030x · DOI
- Eighmy, 1998, Characterization and phosphate stabilization of dusts from the vitrification of MSW combustion residues, Waste Manage., 18, 513, 10.1016/S0956-053X(98)00139-1 · doi:10.1016/s0956-053x(98)00139-1
- Zhang, 1998, In vitro soil Pb solubility in the presence of hydroxyapatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2763, 10.1021/es971065d · DOI
- Ma, 1999, Aqueous Pb reduction in Pb-contaminated soils using phosphate rocks, Water Air Soil Pollut., 110, 1, 10.1023/A:1005025708044 · DOI
- Crannell, 2000, Heavy metal stabilization in municipal solid waste combustion bottom ash using soluble phosphate, Waste Manage., 20, 135, 10.1016/S0956-053X(99)00312-8 · doi:10.1016/s0956-053x(99)00312-8
- Hettiarachchi, 2000, In situ stabilization of soil lead using phosphorus and manganese oxide, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 4614, 10.1021/es001228p · DOI · Paper page
- Hettiarachchi, 2001, In situ stabilization of soil lead using phosphorus, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1214, 10.2134/jeq2001.3041214x · DOI · Paper page
- Basta, 2001, Chemical immobilization of lead, zinc, and cadmium in smelter-contaminated soils using biosolids and rock phosphate, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1222, 10.2134/jeq2001.3041222x · DOI · Paper page
- Hodson, 2001, Effect of bone meal (calcium phosphate) amendments on metal release from contaminated soils—a leaching column study, Environ. Pollut., 112, 233, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00116-0 · DOI
- Ryan, 2001, Formation of chloropyromoprhite in a lead-contaminated soil amended with hydroxyapatite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 3798, 10.1021/es010634l · DOI · Paper page
- Stanforth, 2001, Effect of phosphate treatment on the solubility of lead in contaminated soil, Environ. Geol., 41, 1, 10.1007/s002540100262 · DOI
- Singh, 2001, Heavy metal interactions with phosphatic clay: adsorption and desorption behavior, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1961, 10.2134/jeq2001.1961 · DOI · Paper page
- Yang, 2001, Lead immobilization using phosphoric acid in a smelter-contaminated urban soil, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 3553, 10.1021/es001770d · DOI · Paper page
- Eusden, 2002, Petrographic and spectroscopic characterization of phosphate-stabilized mine tailings from Leadville, Colorado, Waste Manage., 22, 117, 10.1016/S0956-053X(01)00060-5 · DOI
- Hettiarachchi, 2002, In situ stabilization of soil lead using phosphorus and manganese oxide, J. Environ. Qual., 31, 564, 10.2134/jeq2002.5640 · doi:10.2134/jeq2002.5640
- Theodoratos, 2002, Evaluation of monobasic calcium phosphate for the immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soils form Lavrion, J. Hazard. Mater., B 94, 135, 10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00061-4 · doi:10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00061-4
- Hettiarachchi, 2003, Treatment of contaminated soil with phosphorus and manganese oxide reduces lead absorption by Sprague-Dawley rats, J. Environ. Qual., 32, 1335, 10.2134/jeq2003.1335 · doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1335
- Zwonitzer, 2003, Effects of phosphorus additions on lead, cadmium, and zinc bioavailabilities in a metal-contaminated soil, Water Air Soil Pollut., 143, 193, 10.1023/A:1022810310181 · DOI
- Basta, 2004, Evaluation of chemical immobilization treatments for reducing heavy metal transport in a smelter-contaminated soil, Environ. Pollut., 127, 73, 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00250-1 · DOI · Paper page
- Brown, 2004, In situ soil treatments to reduce the phyto- and bioavailability of lead, zinc and cadmium, J. Environ. Qual., 33, 522, 10.2134/jeq2004.5220 · doi:10.2134/jeq2004.5220 · Paper page
- Zhu, 2004, Effects of soil amendments on lead uptake by two vegetable crops from a lead-contaminated soil from Anhui, China, Environ. Int., 30, 351, 10.1016/j.envint.2003.07.001 · DOI
- Tang, 2004, Assessment of the effectiveness of different phosphorus fertilizers to remediate Pb-contaminated soil using in vitro test, Environ. Int., 30, 531, 10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.008 · DOI
- Lin, 2005, Soil lead immobilization using phosphate rock, Water Air Soil Pollut., 161, 113, 10.1007/s11270-005-2886-x · DOI
- Ownby, 2005, Lead and zinc bioavailability to Eisenia fetida after phosphorus amendment to repository soils, Environ. Pollut., 136, 315, 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.12.033 · DOI
- Raicevic, 2005, In situ stabilization of toxic metals in polluted soils using phosphates: theoretical prediction and experimental verification, J. Hazard. Mater., B 117, 41, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.07.024 · DOI · Paper page
- Sommez, 2005, Phosphorus and manganese oxide effects on soil lead bioaccessibility: PBET and TCLP, Water Air Soil Pollut., 166, 3, 10.1007/s11270-005-8088-8 · doi:10.1007/s11270-005-8088-8
- Campbell, 2006, Transport of Cd, Cu and Pb in an acid soil amended with phosphogypsum, sugar foam and phosphoric rock, Appl. Geochem., 21, 1030, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.023 · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.02.023
- Chen, 2006, Effect of bone char application on Pb bioavailability in a Pb-contaminated soil, Environ. Pollut., 139, 433, 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.06.007 · DOI
- Sneddon, 2006, Use of bone-meal amendments to immobilize Pb, Zn and Cd in soil: a leaching column study, Environ. Pollut., 144, 816, 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.008 · DOI
- Melamed, 2003, Field assessment of Pb immobilization in a contaminated soils after phosphate addition, Sci. Total Environ., 305, 117, 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00469-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, 2003, Field demonstration of in situ immobilization of soil Pb using P amendments, Adv. Environ. Res., 8, 93, 10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00145-4 · DOI
- Ryan, 2004, Reducing children's risk to soil pb: summary of a field experiment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 18A, 10.1021/es040337r · DOI · Paper page
- Scheckel, 2004, Spectroscopic speciation and quantification of lead in phosphate-amended soils, J. Environ. Qual., 33, 1288, 10.2134/jeq2004.1288 · DOI
- Yang, 2006, Field assessment of treatment efficacy by three methods of phosphoric acid application in lead-contaminated urban soil, Sci. Total Environ., 366, 136, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.050 · DOI
- A. Scheinost, Lead Corrosion in soils: a Literature Review, World Symposium on Lead in Ammunition, The world Forum on the Future of Sport Shooting Activities (WFSA) Symposium Proceedings, 2004, pp. 135–145.
- Jorgensen, 1987, The transformation of lead pellets in shooting range soils, Ambio, 16, 11
- Lin, 1995, The chemical and mineralogical behavior of Pb on shooting range soils from Central Sweden, Environ. Pollut., 89, 303, 10.1016/0269-7491(94)00068-O · doi:10.1016/0269-7491(94)00068-o
- Cao, 2003, Weathering of lead bullets and their environmental effects at outdoor shooting ranges, J. Environ. Qual., 32, 526, 10.2134/jeq2003.5260 · doi:10.2134/jeq2003.5260 · Paper page
- Knechtenhofer, 2003, Fate of heavy metals in a strongly acidic shooting-range soil: small-scale metal distribution and its relation to preferential water flow, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 166, 84, 10.1002/jpln.200390017 · DOI
- Vantelon, 2005, Spatial distribution and speciation of lead around corroding bullets in a shooting range soil studied by micro-X-ray fluorescence, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4808, 10.1021/es0482740 · doi:10.1021/es0482740
- Shi, 2001, Mathematical model development and simulation of in situ stabilization in lead-contaminated soils, J. Hazard. Mater., B87, 99, 10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00212-6 · DOI
- Martin, 1997, Phase equilibria among acid calcium phosphates, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 80, 1263, 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb02973.x · doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb02973.x
- Ruby, 1996, Estimation of bioavailability using a physiologically based extraction test, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 420, 10.1021/es950057z · DOI · Paper page
- Scheckel, 2003, Assessment of a sequential extraction procedure for perturbed lead contaminated samples with and without phosphorus amendments, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 1892, 10.1021/es026160n · DOI
- Scheckel, 2005, Determining speciation of Pb in phosphate amended soils: method limitations, Sci. Total Environ., 350, 261, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.01.020 · DOI
- Hillier, 2001, Quantitative determination of cerussite (lead carbonate) by X-ray powder diffraction and inferences for lead speciation and transport in stream sediments from a former lead mining area in Scotland, Appl. Geochem., 16, 597, 10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00059-7 · DOI
- M. Chrysochoou, D. Dermatas, Application of the Rietveld method to assess chromium(VI) speciation in Chromite Ore Processing Residue, J. Hazard. Mater., in press.
- U.S. Department of Energy, ITP Mining: Energy and Environmental Profile of the U.S. Mining Industry: Chapter 8, Phosphates, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2004.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Nutrient Criteria Development; Notice of Ecoregional Nutrient Criteria, vol. 66, no. 6, Federal Register, 2001.
- Peryea, 1997, Phosphate-enhanced movement of arsenic out of lead arsenate contaminated topsoil and through uncontaminated subsoil, Water Air Soil Pollut., 93, 243, 10.1007/BF02404759 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, 2000, Distribution of Pb and As in soils at a shooting range facility in central Florida, Proc. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Florida, 60, 15
- Koutsospyros, 2006, A review of tungsten: from environmental obscurity to scrutiny, J. Hazard. Mater., 136, 1, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Dermatas, 2004, Solubility, sorption, and soil respiration effects on tungsten and tungsten alloys, Environ. Forensics, 5, 5, 10.1080/15275920490423980 · doi:10.1080/15275920490423980
Cited by
Zeng, G., Wan, J., Huang, D., Hu, L., Huang, C., Cheng, M., Xue, W., Gong, X., Wang, R., & Jiang, D. (2017) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.038 · Cited by 428
Phosphates for Pb immobilization in soils: a review
Miretzky, P., & Fernandez-Cirelli, A. (2008) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-007-0133-y · Cited by 298
Qin, Y., Yuan, R., Li, H., & Huang, H. (2025) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics13100808 · Cited by 9
“…in the BP group compared with those in the NPK group, which may be because EPB1:1 dissolves some hydroxide in the soil solution and raises the soil pH, thereby promoting the adsorption of metal ions by the negatively charged colloid and promoting the formation of Al-P and Fe-P [55,56].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Chrysochoou, M., Dermatas, D., & Grubb, D. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-14
- ISSN
- 0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078782014
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 9.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phosphate application to firing range soils for Pb immobilization: The unclear role of phosphate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.02.008
- The paper
- Chrysochoou, M., Dermatas, D., & Grubb, D. G. (2007). Phosphate application to firing range soils for Pb immobilization: The unclear role of phosphate. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.02.008
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.