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The role of spatial foresight in models of hominin dispersal
Abstract
Increasingly sophisticated hominin cognition is assumed to play an important role in major dispersal events but it is unclear what that role is. We present an agent-based model showing that there is a close relationship between level of foresight, environmental heterogeneity, and population dispersibility. We explore the dynamics between these three factors and discuss how they may affect the capacity of a hominin population to disperse. Generally, we find that high levels of environmental heterogeneity select for increased foresight and that high levels of foresight tend to reduce dispersibility. This suggests that cognitively complex hominins in heterogeneous environments have low dispersibility relative to cognitively less complex organisms in more homogeneous environments. The model predicts that the environments leading up to major episodes of dispersal, such as the initial hominin dispersal into Eurasia, were likely relatively low in spatial heterogeneity and that the dispersing hominins had relatively low foresight.
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“Furthermore, the few ABM studies around (e.g.Lake 2001; Wren et al. 2014) have mostly focused on dispersal, for example in the context of foragers looking for food or hominids moving out of Africa, rather than on the goal-oriented movement that is more commonly modelled in GIS.An exception to this is the study into army movement by Murgatroyd et al. (2012), who used computer-intensive ABM to model”
From Modelling of pathways and movement networks in archaeology: an overview of current approaches (2019) · cites this paper as Wren et al. 2014
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modelling of pathways and movement networks in archaeology: an overview of current approaches
Verhagen, P., Nuninger, L., & Groenhuijzen, M. R. (2019) · Computational Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04576-0_11 · Cited by 117
Metadata
- Authors
- Wren, C. D., Xue, J. Z., Costopoulos, A., & Burke, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Human Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 69
- Pages
- 70-78
- ISSN
- 0047-2484
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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