Lentigine Formation in Caucasian Women—Interaction between Particulate Matter and Solar UVR
Open accessIntegrity signals
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Hüls et al. found that traffic-related air pollution interacts with ultraviolet radiation to increase the formation of facial lentigines.
“Hüls et al. [87] found that traffic-related AP interacts with UVR to increase the formation of facial lentigines.”
From Air Pollution and Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Evidence (2026) · cites this paper as [87]
No seasonal analysis was reported for skin aging and air pollution.
“No seasonal analysis was reported [86, 87].”
From Air Pollution and Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Evidence (2026) · cites this paper as [87]
Cites
The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI
Fitzpatrick, T. B. (1988) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670060015008 · Cited by 4,339 · see citing works
Hüls, A., Vierkötter, A., Gao, W., Krämer, U., Yang, Y., Ding, A., Stolz, S., Matsui, M., Kan, H., Wang, S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2015.12.045 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Environmentally-Induced (Extrinsic) Skin Aging: Exposomal Factors and Underlying Mechanisms
Krutmann, J., Schikowski, T., Morita, A., & Berneburg, M. (2021) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2020.12.011 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Self-citationDefining skin aging and its risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Wong, Q. Y. A., & Chew, F. T. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01573-z · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Environmental Air Pollutants Affecting Skin Functions with Systemic Implications
Bocheva, G., Slominski, R. M., & Slominski, A. T. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241310502 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Air Pollution and Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Evidence
Singh, N., Schikowski, T., & Krutmann, J. (2026) · American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · doi:10.1007/s40257-026-01006-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Whereas Hüls et al. [87] found that traffic-related AP interacts with UVR to increase the formation of facial lentigines.”
Self-citation
- Authors
- Hüls, A., Sugiri, D., Fuks, K., Krutmann, J., & Schikowski, T.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schikowski, Tamara
- Venue
- Journal of Investigative Dermatology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 974-976
- ISSN
- 0022-202X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2899382128
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Investigative Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- SALIA
- Vichy Exposome
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (HE-4510, 2-1, KR 1938, 3-1, LU 691, 4-1)
- Ministry of the Environment of the state North Rhine-Westphalia
- Federal Ministry of the Environment
- DGUV
- European Community’s Seventh Framework Program (211250)
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Keywords
- liver spots, particulate matter, traffic-related air pollutants, solar ultraviolet radiation, UV exposure, older women, white women, skin aging, environmental exposure
- MeSH terms
- Environmental Exposure, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Lentigo, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Sunlight, Time Factors, Ultraviolet Rays, Particulate Matter
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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