The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Genotype and phenotype of COVID-19: Their roles in pathogenesis
Open accessAbstract
COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus with an outbreak of unusual viral pneumonia in Wuhan, China, and then pandemic. Based on its phylogenetic relationships and genomic structures the COVID-19 belongs to genera Betacoronavirus. Human Betacoronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV) have many similarities, but also have differences in their genomic and phenotypic structure that can influence their pathogenesis. COVID-19 is containing single-stranded (positive-sense) RNA associated with a nucleoprotein within a capsid comprised of matrix protein. A typical CoV contains at least six ORFs in its genome. All the structural and accessory proteins are translated from the sgRNAs of CoVs. Four main structural proteins are encoded by ORFs 10, 11 on the one-third of the genome near the 3'-terminus. The genetic and phenotypic structure of COVID-19 in pathogenesis is important. This article highlights the most important of these features compared to other Betacoronaviruses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., Qiu, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., Wei, Y., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30211-7 · Cited by 21,415
Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S., Krüger, N., Herrler, T., Erichsen, S., Schiergens, T. S., Herrler, G., Wu, N.-H., Nitsche, A., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052 · Cited by 20,286
Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., Wang, W., Song, H., Huang, B., Zhu, N., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30251-8 · Cited by 11,907
Guo (2020) · doi:10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0 · Cited by 4,735
Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Cascella, M., Rajnik, M., Cuomo, A., Dulebohn, S. C., & Napoli, R. D. (2020) · StatPearls · Cited by 3,352
Emerging coronaviruses: Genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis
Chen, Y., Liu, Q., & Guo, D. (2020) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.25681 · Cited by 3,062
The spike protein of SARS-CoV — a target for vaccine and therapeutic development
Du, L., He, Y., Zhou, Y., Liu, S., Zheng, B.-J., & Jiang, S. (2009) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2090 · Cited by 1,661
Broad-spectrum antiviral GS-5734 inhibits both epidemic and zoonotic coronaviruses
Sheahan, T. P., Sims, A. C., Graham, R. L., Menachery, V. D., Gralinski, L. E., Case, J. B., Leist, S. R., Pyrc, K., Feng, J. Y., Trantcheva, I., et al. (2017) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aal3653 · Cited by 1,571
Liu, C., Zhou, Q., Li, Y., Garner, L. V., Watkins, S. P., Carter, L. J., Smoot, J., Gregg, A. C., Daniels, A. D., Jervey, S., et al. (2020) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.0c00272 · Cited by 1,297
van Boheemen, S., de Graaf, M., Lauber, C., Bestebroer, T. M., Raj, V. S., Zaki, A. M., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Haagmans, B. L., Gorbalenya, A. E., Snijder, E. J., et al. (2012) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00473-12 · Cited by 914
Cited by
The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity
Woods, J. A., Hutchinson, N. T., Powers, S. K., Roberts, W. O., Gomez-Cabrera, M. C., Radak, Z., Berkes, I., Boros, A., Boldogh, I., Leeuwenburgh, C., et al. (2020) · Sports Medicine and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006 · Cited by 632
RETRACTED: Obesity and mortality of COVID-19. Meta-analysis
Hussain, A., Mahawar, K., Xia, Z., Yang, W., & EL-Hasani, S. (2020) · Obesity Research & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2020.07.002 · Cited by 373
RetractedCOVID-19: Characteristics and Therapeutics
Chilamakuri, R., & Agarwal, S. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10020206 · Cited by 282
Machine learning to assist clinical decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic
Debnath, S., Barnaby, D. P., Coppa, K., Makhnevich, A., Kim, E. J., Chatterjee, S., Tóth, V., Levy, T. J., Paradis, M. D., Cohen, S. L., et al. (2020) · Bioelectronic Medicine · doi:10.1186/s42234-020-00050-8 · Cited by 104
Yadav, P., Vats, R., Bano, A., & Bhardwaj, R. (2020) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118588 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Mousavizadeh, L., & Ghasemi, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-04
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-163
- ISSN
- 1684-1182 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3014941429
- Cited by
- 962
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 26.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genotype and phenotype of COVID-19: Their roles in pathogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.022
- The paper
- Mousavizadeh, L., & Ghasemi, S. (2021). Genotype and phenotype of COVID-19: Their roles in pathogenesis. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.022
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
