The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Applied Relaxation Training on Reducing Anxiety and Perceived Stress in Pregnant Women
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of applied relaxation training on reducing anxiety and perceived stress among pregnant women. A randomized controlled trial with a prospective pretest‐posttest experimental design was used. One hundred ten primigravid women (mean age = 23.8 years) in their second trimester (mean of gestational age = 17.8 weeks) were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received routine prenatal care with applied relaxation training, and the control group received only routine prenatal care. State/trait anxiety was measured with the Spielberger State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory, and perceived stress was measured with the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale. There were significant reductions in state/trait anxiety and perceived stress for the experimental group compared with the control group after the intervention. The findings suggest beneficial effects of relaxation on reducing anxiety and perceived stress in pregnant women. Teaching relaxation techniques could serve as a resource for improving maternal psychological health.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s
Greenberg, P. E., Sisitsky, T., Kessler, R. C., Finkelstein, S. N., Berndt, E. R., Davidson, J. R. T., Ballenger, J. C., & Fyer, A. J. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v60n0702 · Cited by 1,242
Applied relaxation: Description of a coping technique and review of controlled studies
Öst, L.-G. (1987) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(87)90017-9 · Cited by 605
Applied relaxation vs. cognitive therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder
Öst, L.-G., & Breitholtz, E. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00095-9 · Cited by 229
Cited by
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating postpartum depression
Dennis, C.-L., & Hodnett, E. D. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006116.pub2 · Cited by 565
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression
Dennis, C.-L., & Dowswell, T. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001134.pub3 · Cited by 459
Vieten, C., & Astin, J. (2008) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-008-0214-3 · Cited by 369
Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section
Chen, I., Opiyo, N., Tavender, E., Mortazhejri, S., Rader, T., Petkovic, J., Yogasingam, S., Taljaard, M., Agarwal, S., Laopaiboon, M., et al. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005528.pub3 · Cited by 259
Woolhouse, H., Mercuri, K., Judd, F., & Brown, S. J. (2014) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0369-z · Cited by 212
“Good psychometric qualities have been previously demonstrated [40,41] and the measure has been used in pregnant samples [21,42,43].”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Bastani, F., Hidarnia, A., Kazemnejad, A., Vafaei, M., & Kashanian, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-07-08
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e36-40
- ISSN
- 1526-9523 (ISSN-L)
- 1542-2011
- OpenAlex
- W2083297684
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 3.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Applied Relaxation Training on Reducing Anxiety and Perceived Stress in Pregnant Women. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.11.008
- The paper
- Bastani, F., Hidarnia, A., Kazemnejad, A., Vafaei, M., & Kashanian, M. (2005). A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of Applied Relaxation Training on Reducing Anxiety and Perceived Stress in Pregnant Women. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.11.008
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
