Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome and Postural Tachycardia Syndrome: A relationship study
Abstract
Objective This study examines a possible relationship between Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS).Design/methods We retrospectively reviewed 109 medical records of patients suffering from autonomic dysfunction exhibiting at least one POTS symptom from one urban clinic for EDS and POTS diagnoses between 2006 and 2013. The presence of EDS within the POTS and non-POTS populations was calculated and compared to that of the general population.Results The review revealed 39 (36F:3M) patients with POTS (mean ± SD age, 32.5 ± 11.8 years) with 7 cases of EDS yielding a prevalence of 18% (95% exact CI: 8%, 34%), a statistically significant difference from the suggested prevalence of EDS in the general population of 0.02% (p<0.0001). 70 patients (53F:17M) without POTS (mean ± SD age, 51.1 ± 14.7 years) contained 3 cases of EDS, yielding a prevalence of 4% (95% exact CI: 1%, 12%), a statistically significant difference from the general population (p<0.0001). The prevalence of EDS was significantly higher in the POTS group compared to the non-POTS group (p=0.0329). The odds ratio comparing the odds of EDS for POTS versus non-POTS patients is 4.9 (95% CI: 1.2, 20.1).Conclusion The presence of EDS may be significantly higher in patients with POTS than that of the general population and in autonomic patients without POTS. We suspect an additional underlying mechanism of POTS caused by EDS.
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18% of POTS patients met criteria for EDS, compared to 0.02% prevalence in the general population and 4% in autonomic clinic patients without POTS.
“Wallman et al. ascertained the prevalence of EDS in their POTS population: 18% of POTS patients met criteria for EDS, compared to a 0.02% prevalence in the general population and 4% prevalence in their autonomic clinic patients without POTS [34].”
From Postural tachycardia syndrome: beyond orthostatic intolerance (2015) · cites this paper as [34]
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- Authors
- Wallman, D., Weinberg, J., & Hohler, A. D.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wallman, Daniel
- Weinberg, Janice
- Hohler, Anna Depold
- Venue
- Journal of the Neurological Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 340
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 99-102
- ISSN
- 0022-510X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2113995252
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 6.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Neurological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- School of Medicine, Boston University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, autonomic dysfunction, comorbidities
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Disability Evaluation, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
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