Cited by 229Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPain Management and Opioid UsePediatric Pain Management Techniques

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United States national pain strategy for population research: concepts, definitions, and pilot data.

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Von Korff, Michael, Scher, Ann I., Helmick, Charles, Carter-Pokras, Olivia, Dodick, David W., Goulet, Joseph, Hamill-Ruth, Robin, LeResche, Linda, Porter, Linda, Tait, Raymond, Terman, Gregory, Veasley, Christin, Mackey, Sean·2016·The Journal of Pain

DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.06.009

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Abstract

Unlabelled National Pain Strategy population research objectives include: estimating chronic pain prevalence, studying pain treatment with electronic health care data, and developing metrics to assess progress in reducing chronic pain impact. In this article, the National Pain Strategy Population Research Workgroup reviews concepts relevant to achieving these aims. High-impact chronic pain was defined as persistent pain with substantial restriction of life activities lasting 6 months or more. In pilot work, we tested a brief assessment of high-impact chronic pain, and used electronic health records data to describe pain-related health care. A mail survey of adult health plan enrollees (N = 770) reported that 14% had high-impact chronic pain. Relative to persons with lower-impact chronic pain, those with high-impact chronic pain were more often frequent users of health care for pain, reported lower quality of life, greater pain-related interference with activities, and more often reported pain at multiple anatomic locations. Analyses of health care data (N = 289,464) reported that pain patients had higher health care costs compared with others and that pain services were typically delivered in primary care. These results support the feasibility of developing data on chronic pain through national health interview surveys and large electronic health care databases.Perspective Pilot analyses supported the feasibility of brief chronic pain assessments suitable for national health surveys and use of electronic health care databases to develop data regarding trends in the delivery of pain treatments, costs, and effectiveness. These methods are relevant to achieving the aims of the US National Pain Strategy.

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Increasing age is associated with elevated circulating interleukin-6 and enhanced temporal summation of mechanical pain in people living with HIV and chronic pain
Slawek, D. E., Merlin, J. S., Owens, M. A., Long, D. M., Gonzalez, C. E., White, D. M., López, S. G., Heath, S. L., & Goodin, B. R. (2020) · PAIN Reports · doi:10.1097/pr9.0000000000000859 · Cited by 2
Prevalence of pain in adult patients
Çınar, F., Aslan, F. E., Yalın, H., Koç, B. İ., Erbaş, D. H., & Aslan, E. Ö. (2021) · The Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine · doi:10.4328/acam.20513 · Cited by 2
Pain Management: Optimizing Patient Care Through Comprehensive, Interdisciplinary Models and Continuous Innovations
Mackey, S., & Pearl, R. G. (2023) · Anesthesiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2023.03.011 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Benchmark findings from a veteran electronic patient-reported outcomes evaluation from a chronic pain management telehealth program
Haun, J. N., Fowler, C. A., Smith, B. M., Cao, L., Stroupe, K. T., Lapcevic, W. A., Saenger, M. S., Benzinger, R. C., & French, D. D. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-10816-4 · Cited by 2
“Chronic pain can negatively impact the biological/physical, psychological, and social areas of an individual’s life resulting in significant pain interference or disability in their functioning and daily lives (high-impact chronic pain) [4, 5].”
Background
Understanding providers' perspectives using patient-reported outcomes in a pain management setting: a pilot study
Witkin, L. R., Kasubhai, A., Jiang, S. Y., & Gotian, R. (2024) · Pain Management · doi:10.2217/pmt-2023-0084 · Cited by 1
Relationship between number of prior lumbar spine surgeries and outcomes following spinal cord stimulator implantation: A multisite, retrospective pooled analysis
Hagedorn, J. M., D'Souza, R. S., Yadav, A. K., George, T. K., DeTemple, N., Ovrom, E. A., Lam, C. M., Sayed, D., Hall, M., Stephenson, L., et al. (2024) · Pain Practice · doi:10.1111/papr.13371 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Non-Pain Factors on Pain Interference Among U.S. Service Members and Veterans with Symptoms of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Kennedy, E., Manhapra, A., Miles, S. R., Martindale, S. L., Rowland, J. A., Mobasher, H., Myers, M., Panahi, S., Walker, W. C., & Pugh, M. J. (2024) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2024.0126 · Cited by 1
Validität des Schweregradindex bei nichtspezifischen chronischen Rückenschmerzen
Hampel, P., & Hüwel, A. M. (2024) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-024-00844-8 · Cited by 1
Resiliency is a Predictor of Clinical Outcomes in a Chronic Pain Cohort
Chandler, G., Worts, P. R., Solatikia, F., Gaillard, P. R., Rojas, A. M., & Flynn, H. A. (2025) · Pain Physician · doi:10.36076/ppj.2025.28.e173 · Cited by 1
Associations of Pain Characteristics With Physical Capacity Trajectories Among Older Adults in the United States
Rundell, S. D., Parman, N. L., Phelan, E. A., Marcum, Z. A., Jones, B. L., & Patel, K. V. (2025) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000001303 · Cited by 1
Clinical phenotype of high-impact chronic pain in sickle cell disease at consultation for hematopoietic cell transplant
Huang, S., Gillespie, S. E., Chou, E., Liu, K., Jagtiani, A., Krishnamurti, L., & Bakshi, N. (2025) · Journal of sickle cell disease. · doi:10.1093/jscdis/yoaf028 · Cited by 1
Delivering Age-Friendly Interdisciplinary Care for Chronic Pain
Reed, D. E., Fullenkamp, N. K., Herr, K., & Makris, U. E. (2025) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2025.08.011 · Cited by 1
Circulating cellular senescence biomarkers in persons with chronic knee osteoarthritis pain: An exploratory study
Abbas, M., Tamargo, J. A., Cruz, C. J., Zhang, Y., Wohlgemuth, S., Wu, K., Chen, L., Staud, R. M., Fillingim, R. B., Leeuwenburgh, C., et al. (2026) · Molecular Pain · doi:10.1177/17448069261422994 · Cited by 1
Predicting the course of high-impact chronic pain using machine learning algorithms
Morris, M. C., Moradi, H., Aslani, M., Bruehl, S. P., Al’Absi, M., Sun, S., Han, G. T., Larach, D. B., Brintz, C., Stone, A. L., et al. (2026) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2026.106252 · Cited by 1
Pain Neuroscience Education als Intervention zur Verbesserung der Lebensqualität bei Patienten mit chronischen Kreuzschmerzen
Irle, L., & Alfuth, M. (2026) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-026-00929-6 · Cited by 1
Prevalence of Adult Pain in Turkey
Çınar, F. (2022) · Ağrı - The Journal of The Turkish Society of Algology · doi:10.14744/agri.2022.26086 · Cited by 11
Psychosocial Characteristics by Pain Presence and Limitations Among Older Adults
Holmes, A., Wang, W., & Chang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20240618-05 · Cited by 1
Researchers Home in on High-Impact Chronic Pain With Treatment, Research, and Policy Implications
(2018) · The Back Letter · doi:10.1097/01.back.0000547557.77642.88 · Cited by 1
Retracted: Effect of Sham Acupuncture on Chronic Pain: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Zhou, R., Zhu, Y.-J., Chen, X., Ma, H., Liu, Y., Chang, X., Chen, Y., Yu, Y., Xiao, Z., Liu, L., et al. (2022) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnac126 · Cited by 1
Retracted
Interprofessional pain management: Educational models and exemplars across the learning and practice continuum
Dunleavy, K., & Briggs, E. (2022) · Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice · doi:10.1016/j.xjep.2022.100578 · Cited by 1
Reduction of Pain and Fatigue after Use of Over-The- Counter Socks Embedded With Haptic Vibrotactile Trigger Technology: Results from the Invigor Study
Gudin, J. A., Fason, J., & Hurwitz, P. L. (2023) · International journal of research in physical medicine & rehabilitation. · doi:10.33425/2996-4377.1006 · Cited by 1
mHealth-augmented care linked to robust improvements in depression symptom severity among patients with chronic pain: an exploratory, retrospective-cohort study (Preprint)Preprint
Holley, D., Brooks, A., Kampa, S., Hartz, M., Rao, S., & Zaubler, T. S. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.52764 · Cited by 1
Characterization of Acute Low Back Pain in a Community-Based CohortPreprint
Taylor, K. A., Burke, C. A., George, S. Z., Danyluk, S. T., Kingsbury, C. A., Kapos, F., Seebeck, K., Lewis, C. E., Ford, E., Plez, C., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.10.02.23296149
Comment on the paper by George and colleagues and entitled “Prevalence and factors associated with high impact chronic pain in knee osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Health Study”
Riddle, D. L., & Dumenci, L. (2024) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2024.104717 · Cited by 1
Yoga for chronic pain in veterans: A mixed methods study
Donaldson, M. T. (2018) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.20799500
Enhancing Chronic Pain Management: Motivational Interview Among Lower Back Patients –Phase II
Gates, V. (2020) · doi:10.22371/07.2020.027
Pain Physiology and the Neurobiology of Nociception
Renn, C. L., Dorsey, S. G., & Griffioen, M. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-21657-3_3
Pain Prevention in Integrated Primary Care
Beehler, G. P., King, P. R., Heavey, S. C., & Dollar, K. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83469-2_15
PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC PAIN AMONG CHILDREN OF THE PRECARPATHIAN REGION AFTER APPENDECTOMY: AN RETROSPECTIVE-PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Semkovych, Y. V., & DMITRIEV, D. V. (2022) · Pain anesthesia and intensive care · doi:10.25284/2519-2078.1(98).2022.256102
Radiofrequency Ablation of Lumbar Medial Branch Nerves in a Patient with a Deep Brain Stimulator: Our Experience and Literature Review
Banik, R. K., Peng, S., Kohan, L. R., Rana, P. H., Darrow, D., & Hagedorn, J. M. (2022) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnac179
Artificial Intelligence Interventions in Chronic Pain Management: A Scoping Review (Preprint)Preprint
Abiodun, A. O., Das, S., & Taylor, A. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.57883
Exercise Interventions for Pain Management in Older Adults
King, K. M., & Jaggers, J. R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-52928-3_12
Model of Pain in Vulnerable Populations and the Role of Social Determinants of Health
Meghani, S. H., & Janevic, M. R. (2024) · doi:10.1093/med/9780197649176.003.0001

Authors: Von Korff, M., Scher, A. I., Helmick, C., Carter-Pokras, O., Dodick, D. W., Goulet, J., Hamill-Ruth, R., LeResche, L., Porter, L., Tait, R., Terman, G., Veasley, C., & Mackey, S.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Mayo Clinic (US)
Yale University (US)
University of Virginia Health System (US)
University of Washington (US)
National Institutes of Health (US)
Saint Louis University (US)
Stanford Medicine (US)
ORCID: Helmick, Charles
Dodick, David W.
Goulet, Joseph
Hamill-Ruth, Robin
Tait, Raymond
Veasley, Christin
Mackey, Sean
Venue: The Journal of Pain
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2016-10
Volume: 17
Issue: 10
Pages: 1068-1080
ISSN: 1526-5900 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.06.009
OpenAlex: W2464049161
Cited by: 229
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
FWCI: 12.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2536 d)
Locations: Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: NINDS
NIH Inter-Agency Pain Research Coordinating Committee (AG034181)
Pfizer Inc.
Healthlogix
Haymarket Media Group, Ltd.
SAGE Publishing
Synergy
Allergan
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Oxford University Press
Cambridge University Press
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
Keywords: chronic pain, high-impact chronic pain, health care costs, electronic health records, pain assessment tools, quality of life, primary care, health plan enrollees
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Terminology as Topic, Pain Measurement, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Research Design, United States, Prevalence, Databases, Factual, Health Care Costs, Young Adult, Electronic Health Records, Chronic Pain

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United States national pain strategy for population research: concepts, definitions, and pilot data.

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