The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Some types of exercise are more effective than others in people with chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
QUESTION: What are the effects of specific types of exercise treatments on pain intensity and functional limitation outcomes for adults with chronic low back pain? DESIGN: Systematic review with network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PARTICIPANTS: Adults with non-specific low back pain for ≥ 12 weeks. INTERVENTION: Exercise treatments prescribed or planned by a health professional that involved conducting specific activities, postures and/or movements with a goal to improve low back pain outcomes. OUTCOME MEASURES: Pain intensity (eg, visual analogue scale or numerical rating scale) and back-related functional limitations (eg, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire or Oswestry Disability Index), each standardised to range from 0 to 100. RESULTS: This review included 217 randomised controlled trials with 20,969 participants and 507 treatment groups. Most exercise types were more effective than minimal treatment for pain and functional limitation outcomes. Network meta-analysis results were compatible with moderate to clinically important treatment effects for Pilates, McKenzie therapy, and functional restoration (pain only) and flexibility exercises (function only) compared with minimal treatment, other effective treatments and other exercise types. The estimated mean differences for these exercise types compared with minimal treatment ranged from -15 to -19 for pain and from -10 to -12 for functional limitation. CONCLUSION: This review found evidence that Pilates, McKenzie therapy and functional restoration were more effective than other types of exercise treatment for reducing pain intensity and functional limitations. Nevertheless, people with chronic low back pain should be encouraged to perform the exercise that they enjoy to promote adherence. REGISTRATION: DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009790.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A recent systematic review with an NMA of 217 randomised controlled trials has shown that patients with LBP benefit from being encouraged to perform exercises that they enjoy.118”
From Psychological interventions for chronic, non-specific low back pain: systematic review with network meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [118]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gotzsche, P. C., Juni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savovic, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L., Sterne, J. A. C., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d5928 · Cited by 33,817
Hutton, B., Salanti, G., Caldwell, D. M., Chaimani, A., Schmid, C. H., Cameron, C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Straus, S., Thorlund, K., Jansen, J. P., et al. (2015) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m14-2385 · Cited by 8,269
Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Fairbank, J. C. T., Couper, J., Davies, J. B., & O'Brien, J. P. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29805-2_3023 · Cited by 3,954
Chou, R., Qaseem, A., Snow, V., Casey, D., Cross, J. T., Shekelle, P., Owens, D. K., & for the Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians and the American College of Physicians/American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guidelines Panel* (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006 · Cited by 2,718
Checking consistency in mixed treatment comparison meta-analysis
Dias, S., Welton, N. J., Caldwell, D. M., & Ades, A. E. (2010) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.3767 · Cited by 2,521
Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Fairbank, J. C. T., Couper, J., Davies, J. B., & O'Brien, J. P. (2020) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t04205-000 · Cited by 2,033
CINeMA: an approach for assessing confidence in the results of a network meta-analysis
Nikolakopoulou, A., Higgins, J. P. T., Papakonstantinou, T., Chaimani, A., Del Giovane, C., Egger, M., & Salanti, G. (2020) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003082 · Cited by 1,935
The Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire
Roland, M. O., & Fairbank, J. C. T. (2000) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200012150-00006 · Cited by 1,913
Hayden, J. A., van Tulder, M. W., & TOMLINSON, G. A. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-00014 · Cited by 852
Self-citation2015 Updated Method Guideline for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Back and Neck Group
Furlan, A. D., Malmivaara, A., Chou, R., Maher, C. G., Deyo, R. A., Schoene, M., Bronfort, G., & van Tulder, M. W. (2015) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000001061 · Cited by 704
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 39 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 320
Research hotspots and frontiers in non-specific low back pain: a bibliometric analysis
Mao, Q., Wang, Y., Xu, S., Wu, D., Huang, G., Li, Z., Jiao, L., & Chi, Z. (2024) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1464048 · Cited by 7
Pfeifer, A.-C., Schröder-Pfeifer, P., Schiltenwolf, M., Vogt, L., Schneider, C., Platen, P., Beck, H., Wippert, P., Engel, T., Wochatz, M., et al. (2025) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.12.015 · Cited by 9
Marelli, M., Cioeta, M., Pellicciari, L., Rossi, F., Guida, S., & Bargeri, S. (2025) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnaf002 · Cited by 7
Piva, S. R., Smith, C., Anderst, W. J., Bell, K. M., Darwin, J., Delitto, A., Flynn, C., Greco, C. M., McKernan, G., Schneider, M., et al. (2025) · JOR Spine · doi:10.1002/jsp2.70094 · Cited by 6
Tantot, M., Moal, V. L., Mevellec, E., Nouy-Trolle, I., Lemoine-Josse, E., Besnier, F., & Guiraud, T. (2022) · Clinics and Practice · doi:10.3390/clinpract12040064 · Cited by 6
de Zoete, R. M. J., Nikles, J., Coombes, J. S., Onghena, P., & Sterling, M. M. (2022) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2127937 · Cited by 6
Mikkonen, J., Luomajoki, H. A., Airaksinen, O., Goubert, L., & Leinonen, V. (2023) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-023-06434-6 · Cited by 6
Cervicobrachialgia and lumboischialgia: A single effective approach to solving the problem
Golovacheva, V. A., Александровна, Г. А., & Belyaeva, S. D. (2024) · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · doi:10.21518/ms2024-309 · Cited by 6
Aşık, H. K., & Şahbaz, T. (2025) · Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) · doi:10.1007/s11845-025-03939-y · Cited by 5
Marins, E. F., Primo, T. T., Vasconcelos, B. B., Carvalho, M. T. X., Oppelt, L. D. L., Pinheiro, V. H. G., Scaglioni, F., Maraschin, D. A., Junior, V. D. A. R., Caputo, E. L., et al. (2025) · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101232 · Cited by 7
Viderman, D., Kalikanov, S., Myrkhiyeva, Z., Alisherov, S., Dossov, M., Seitenov, S., & Abdildin, Y. G. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14175942 · Cited by 9
Tu, C., Chen, Y.-B., Lai, S.-Q., Yu, Y.-P., Huang, Z., Li, H.-Z., Ao, R.-F., Han, D. C., Gao, J.-W., Zhu, G.-Z., et al. (2024) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167269 · Cited by 6
Natoli, A. R., Jones, M. D., Walker, E. D., & Gibbs, M. T. (2024) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2400592 · Cited by 5
Environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure is associated with low back pain
Chen, J., Liao, Y., Luo, M., Tang, S., Huang, J., Chen, R., & Xiao, Z. (2023) · Environmental Geochemistry and Health · doi:10.1007/s10653-023-01567-y · Cited by 5
Baduanjin exercise for chronic non-specific low back pain: protocol for a series of N-of-1 trials
Zhai, J., Liu, A. F., Yu, W., & Guo, T. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070703 · Cited by 5
Sánchez-Laulhé, P. R., Heredia‐Rizo, A. M., Salas-González, J., Piña-Pozo, F., Fernández-Seguín, L. M., & García‐Muñoz, C. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14156632 · Cited by 5
Garcia, R. C., Oliveira, P. S., dos Santos, N. Q., Branco, B. H. M., Silva, N. C. D. O. V. E., & Bertolini, S. M. M. G. (2023) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v48.93865 · Cited by 5
Physical Exercise and Health, 1
Andrade, C. (2023) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.23f15099 · Cited by 6
McClenahan, B. J., Lojacono, M., Young, J. L., Schenk, R. J., & Rhon, D. I. (2023) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.13810 · Cited by 5
Exercise effects on cortical excitability in pain populations: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Pimenta, D. C., Cardenas‐Rojas, A., Camargo, L., Lima, D., Kelso, J., Navarro‐Flores, A., Pacheco‐Barrios, K., & Fregni, F. (2024) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.2102 · Cited by 4
Pinheiro, C. A. B., Dibai, D. B., Pontes‐Silva, A., Pereira, F. H. F., Pinheiro, J. S., Gomes, C. A. F. D. P., & Dibai‐Filho, A. V. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19297-w · Cited by 4
Александровна, Г. А., & Tabeeva, G. R. (2025) · Neurology neuropsychiatry Psychosomatics · doi:10.14412/2074-2711-2025-2-55-62 · Cited by 4
Rodríguez‐Domínguez, Á., Moral-Muñoz, J. A., Guzmán-Gómez, J.-D., Valero-Ortiz, J., González‐Gómez, L., & Cardellat‐González, M. (2025) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2025.2566275 · Cited by 5
Wnuk-Scardaccione, A., Zawojska, K., Barłowska-Trybulec, M., & Mazur-Biały, A. I. (2023) · Life · doi:10.3390/life13030772 · Cited by 4
Impact of Indoor Air Quality and Breathing on Back and Neck Pain: A Systematic Review
Gherscovici, E., & Mayer, J. M. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.43945 · Cited by 4
Tan, L. Y., Teh, R. H. R., & Kwok, B. C. (2024) · BioMed · doi:10.3390/biomed4030016 · Cited by 4
Kwok, B. C., Smith, H. E., & Kong, P. W. (2024) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina60091428 · Cited by 4
Cargnin, Z. A., Schneider, D. G., & Rosa, J. N. (2023) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6423.3908 · Cited by 4
Fritsch, C. G., Ferreira, M. L., Halliday, M. H., Roberts, K., Comachio, J., Mittinty, M. M., Sharpe, L., Foster, N. E., Stamatakis, E., Mork, P. J., et al. (2024) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2024.102941 · Cited by 5
de Winckel, A. V., Zhang, L., Hendrickson, T. J., Lim, K. O., Mueller, B. A., Philippus, A. H., Monden, K. R., Oh, J., Huang, Q., Sertic, J. V. L., et al. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.02.11.23285808 · Cited by 6
Zhang, B., Song, P., Ma, C., Xu, Y., & Yuan, Y. (2025) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-025-09044-z · Cited by 3
Liang, Y., Niu, S., & Wang, Y. (2025) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/20494637251356812 · Cited by 3
Analysis of combined shockwave therapy and aquatic exercise for chronic nonspecific low back pain
Zhang, B., Liu, M., Bai, Z., Shi, L., Zhang, J., & Gao, Y. (2025) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000043176 · Cited by 3
Ultrasound-guided acupotomy release in the treatment of refractory low back pain: A case report
Tang, Z., Zhang, H., Wu, M., & Zhang, S. (2025) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000045046 · Cited by 3
Tang, L.-Y., Li, K.-S., Kuang, X.-X., Li, J., Feng, X., & Li, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1791900 · Cited by 3
Kolu, P., Suni, J. H., Tokola, K., Raitanen, J. A., Rinne, M. B., Taulaniemi, A., Husu, P., Kankaanpaa, M. J., & Parkkari, J. P. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.14451 · Cited by 3
Dosbaba, F., Senkyr, V., Vlažná, D., Mináriková, J., Nevelikova, M., Sládečková, M., Krkoška, P., Adamová, B., Su, J. J., & Baťalík, L. (2025) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.08.009 · Cited by 3
ZHANG, Q., LIANG, N., HE, B., WU, S., WEN, D., TANG, X., & SHEN, X. (2023) · TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY · doi:10.55730/1300-0152.2638 · Cited by 3
Dewan, M., Nijhawan, M., Chhabra, H. S., Shandilya, S., Kumar, P., & Phadke, V. (2023) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.06.007 · Cited by 3
Trials Investigating Exercise for Low Back Pain Lack Pragmatic Application: A Systematic Review
Tracy, B., Soncrant, J., Rhon, D. I., & Young, J. L. (2023) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.09.024 · Cited by 3
Marins, E. F., Caputo, E. L., Krüger, V. L., Dirceu, M., Scaglioni, F., Vecchio, F. B. D., Primo, T. T., & Alberton, C. L. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07833-9 · Cited by 6
Kelly, M. C., Naisby, J., & Bell, D. J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0295382 · Cited by 3
Mikkonen, J., Luomajoki, H. A., Airaksinen, O., Goubert, L., Pratscher, S. D., & Leinonen, V. (2024) · Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/bmr-230413 · Cited by 3
Reporting and incorporation of social risks in low back pain and exercise studies: A scoping review
Bernstetter, A., Brown, N., Fredhoff, B., Rhon, D. I., & Cook, C. E. (2025) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2025.103310 · Cited by 3
Physical activity level in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A cross-sectional observational study
Naia, Z., Santos, P. C., & Bello, O. (2025) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455057251323014 · Cited by 3
Conservative Therapy for Acute and Subacute Back or Neck Pain
Krebs, E. E., & Goldsmith, E. S. (2022) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2022.21833 · Cited by 3
Shi, M., Zhang, X., Wang, S., Li, S., Zhao, C., Li, Z., & Li, J. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000028775 · Cited by 2
Bishe, A. A. A., Babakhani, F., & Kazemi‐Sufi, S. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences · doi:10.5812/jcrps-145793 · Cited by 2
García-Moreno, J. M., Calvo, I., Gómez‐Conesa, A., & López-López, J. A. (2024) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.11.002 · Cited by 2
Yuan, F., Jia, C., Liu, H., Bao, T., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Huang, J., Jiang, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, R., et al. (2025) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s518072 · Cited by 2
Song, J., Zhang, J., Wang, X., Liang, J., & Li, Y. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15091452 · Cited by 6
Buztepe, S., & Çapık, C. (2025) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-025-09130-9 · Cited by 2
하다솜, Jung, J., & Lee, S. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000046971 · Cited by 3
Xia, R., Lu, S., & Zhao, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2025.1721182 · Cited by 2
Cargnin, Z. A., Schneider, D. G., & Rosa, J. N. (2023) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.6423.3910 · Cited by 2
Reliability and Quality Analysis of Therapeutic Exercise Videos on Youtube for Low Back Pain
Menekşeoğlu, A. K. (2023) · Comprehensive Medicine · doi:10.14744/cm.2023.00710 · Cited by 2
Maharem, T. A. S., Shehata, A. M., & Khalil, B. M. (2022) · International Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6ns9.14488 · Cited by 2
Zheng, F., Li, Z., Huang, H., Xinna, Z., Chen, R., Jiahui, P., Liming, Y., Xi, C., & Chuhuai, W. (2023) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07805-z · Cited by 3
Oghumu, S. N., Okafor, U. A. C., Salu, O. B., & Tella, B. A. (2023) · Iranian Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.32598/irj.21.4.1733.3 · Cited by 2
Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Exercise in Individuals with Low Back Pain: A Narrative Review
Alvani, E., Shamsoddini, A., Letafatkar, A., Shahrbanian, S., Villafañe, J. H., & Rossettini, G. (2024) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v54.102993 · Cited by 2
Coleman, M., Linières, J., Théry, C., Gautier, A., Daste, C., Rannou, F., Nguyen, C., Lefèvre‐Colau, M., & Rören, A. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34914 · Cited by 2
Thomas, A., Iqbal, M. Z., Roberge‐Dao, J., Ahmed, S., Bussières, A., Debigaré, R., Letts, L. J., MacDermid, J. C., Paterson, M., Polatajko, H. J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.14200 · Cited by 2
Comachio, J., Halliday, M. H., Ferreira, P. H., Patterson, T., Roberts, D., Ho, E. K., & Beckenkamp, P. R. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-087614 · Cited by 2
Gonçalves, S. F., do Vale, A. F., Teixeira, C. V. L. S., de Oliveira, J. S., Vitória, J. R., Carneiro, J. A., & Campos, M. H. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22020162 · Cited by 2
Ketamine and physical exercise: A surprising new duo? a netnographic analysis
Venturini, S., Romagnoni, M., Penazzi, G., Corazza, O., & Zandonai, T. (2025) · Performance Enhancement & Health · doi:10.1016/j.peh.2025.100366 · Cited by 2
Effects of mind-body therapies in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Ma, Y., Wang, C., Peng, Q., Hou, A., Li, Y., Hu, R., & Yang, Y. (2023) · Archives of Medical Science · doi:10.5114/aoms/161576 · Cited by 2
Moal, V. L., Tantot, M., Mevellec, E., Nouy-Trolle, I., Lemoine-Josse, E., Besnier, F., & Guiraud, T. (2023) · European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.23736/s1973-9087.23.07998-4 · Cited by 2
Exercise for Reducing Pain and Stress: A Narrative Review
Field, T. (2023) · Current Research in Complementary & Alternative Medicine · doi:10.29011/2577-2201.100220 · Cited by 2
The Effect of Social Media Addiction on Postural Habit and Awareness in High School Students
Arslan, K. E., Yazıcı, N., Şerefoğlu, B., Alp, F., & Tokaç, A. Z. (2023) · Journal of Health Systems and Policies · doi:10.52675/jhesp.1363728 · Cited by 1
Sreekumaran, A., Ramalingam, V., Suganthirababu, P., Alagesan, J., & Balakrishnan, P. (2024) · Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal · doi:10.37506/fwp1e142 · Cited by 1
Dent, M., McPherson, L., & LEWITT, M. S. (2024) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.047 · Cited by 1
CONTENT VALIDATION OF A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR SELF-CARE OF CHRONIC NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN
Cargnin, Z. A., Schneider, D. G., Vargas, M. A. D. O., & Bertoncello, K. C. G. (2024) · Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2023-0229en · Cited by 1
Comachio, J., Halliday, M. H., Ferreira, P. H., Eyles, J. P., Patterson, T., Roberts, D. E., Ho, E. K., & Beckenkamp, P. R. (2025) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2025.103313 · Cited by 1
Digital storytelling for low back pain: a strategy to communicate problems and influence policy
Comachio, J., Eyles, J. P., Ferreira, P. H., Ho, E. K., & Beckenkamp, P. R. (2025) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s10389-025-02518-w · Cited by 1
Son, S., Park, H. B., Yoo, C. J., Kim, M.-H., Yoo, B. R., & Sim, J. A. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15060943 · Cited by 1
da Silva, K. M. P., Silva, H. J. D. A., Pontes‐Silva, A., DeSantana, J. M., Ávila, M. A., Barbosa, G. M., & de Souza, M. C. (2025) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-025-04940-9 · Cited by 2
Vanderstraeten, R., Fourré, A., Demoulin, C., Michielsen, J., Bastiaens, H., Roussel, N. A., & Anthierens, S. (2025) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-025-03032-4 · Cited by 1
Carregaro, R. L., Ben, Â. J., de Toledo, A. M., Marques, Y. A., Tottoli, C. R., Ostelo, R., Peixoto, H. M., & Bosmans, J. E. (2025) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1080/14737167.2025.2583182 · Cited by 1
The relation between bulk (external) and internal measures of spinal stiffness
Nim, C. G., Weber, K. A., II, O’Neill, S. F. D., Paulsen, R. T., Holm, L., Wesselink, E. O., Sun, Y.-L., Jun, P. Y., Breen, A. C., & Kawchuk, G. N. (2025) · Chiropractic & Manual Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12998-025-00615-x · Cited by 1
Akkurt, B., Alptekin, H. K., & Aydın, T. (2025) · Balneo and PRM Research Journal · doi:10.12680/balneo.2025.910 · Cited by 1
Karimi, R., Shojaedin, S. S., Mimar, R., & Hatefi, M. (2026) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2026.2626449 · Cited by 1
Coutinho, C. C. C., Sampaio, D. D. A., Pereira, N. D. C., PASSARO, A. M. P., de Oliveira, V. M. A., & Casarotto, R. A. (2026) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/1414-431x2025e14863 · Cited by 1
Rosenstein, B., Bergevin, M., Bobeuf, F., Bherer, L., Pageaux, B., Roy, M., & Fortin, M. (2026) · Isokinetics and Exercise Science · doi:10.1177/09593020261419928 · Cited by 1
Fortin, M., Rosenstein, B., Bertrand, C., Vaillancourt, N., Wright, A., Montpetit, C., Macedo, L. G., Elliott, J. M., Cook, C. E., Tousignant‐Laflamme, Y., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-115538 · Cited by 1
Recent highlights in low back pain research, Part II: Prevention and management
Saragiotto, B. T., Shaheed, C. A., Overton, M., Hayden, J. A., Hartvigsen, J., & Pinto, R. Z. (2026) · Journal of physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2026.03.002 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLunkes, L. C., Neto, M. A. D., Barra, L. F., de Castro, L. R., Ferreira, A. D. S., & Meziat‐Filho, N. (2026) · Journal of physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2026.03.007 · Cited by 1
Song, C., Shen, Y., Tang, X., Li, Z., Li, X., Zhang, X., Xiang, Y., Ma, J., Tian, X. Q., Li, H., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-112441 · Cited by 1
Wareham, D. M., FULLER, J. T., Graham, P. L., Pocovi, N. C., Jenkins, H. J., Maher, C. G., Mace, K., Tambree, K., & Hancock, M. J. (2026) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2026-111730 · Cited by 1
Tereshchenko, S. Y. (2022) · Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture · doi:10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-5-392-401 · Cited by 1
Engel, T., Risch, L., & Mayer, F. (2023) · B&G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport · doi:10.1055/a-2031-8367 · Cited by 1
Contreras, J. A. P., Álvarez, K. P., Franco, L. F. M., & Durán, F. A. S. (2023) · Revista Colombiana de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación · doi:10.28957/rcmfr.384 · Cited by 1
Matsudaira, K. (2023) · リハビリテーション医学 : 日本リハビリテーション医学会誌 · doi:10.2490/jjrmc.60.605 · Cited by 1
General strengthening exercise for chronic low back pain
Bülow, K., Bricca, A., Skou, S. T., Hartvigsen, J., Kongsted, A., & Juhl, C. B. (2024) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd015497 · Cited by 1
Kwok, B. C., Lim, J. X. L., & Kong, P. W. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14198616 · Cited by 1
Александровна, Г. А., Golovacheva, V. A., & Fateeva, T. G. (2025) · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · doi:10.21518/ms2024-525 · Cited by 1
Prentice, C. L. S., Flavell, C. A., Massy‐Westropp, N., & Milanese, S. (2025) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.70060 · Cited by 1
Barnet-Hepples, T., Amorim, A. B., Nogueira, C. D. A., de Melo, M. C. S., Dario, A. B., Latey, P. J., Gomes, S. R. A., & Macedo, L. D. B. (2025) · Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rehab.2025.101973 · Cited by 1
Chronic back pain from rheumatologist point of view
Olyunin, Y. A., & Lila, A. M. (2022) · Modern Rheumatology Journal · doi:10.14412/1996-7012-2022-5-94-100 · Cited by 1
van Amstel, R. N., & Noten, K. (2023) · American Journal of Case Reports · doi:10.12659/ajcr.939284 · Cited by 1
Bakar, F. A., Staal, J. B., van Cingel, R. E. H., Saito, H., Ostelo, R., & van Dieën, J. H. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.06.06.23290554 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hayden, J. A., Ellis, J., Ogilvie, R., Stewart, S. A., Bagg, M. K., Stanojevic, S., Yamato, T. P., & Saragiotto, B. T.
- Affiliations
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Department of Water (AU)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hayden, Jill A
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Physiotherapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 252-262
- ISSN
- 1836-9553 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3199777986
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 6.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of physiotherapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2019/10330-4, 2020/14231-8)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy-related medical research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
- Keywords
- chronic low back pain, exercise therapy, Pilates, McKenzie therapy, functional restoration, flexibility training, pain intensity, functional limitations, disability, exercise adherence, non-specific low back pain
- MeSH terms
- Network Meta-Analysis, Adult, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Pain Measurement, Low Back Pain, Chronic Pain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
