The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology
Abstract
Emerging evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS) predicts subsequent development of anxiety symptoms and panic attacks. However, evidence regarding whether AS serves as a premorbid risk factor for the development of clinical syndromes is lacking. The primary aim of the present study was to determine whether AS acts as a vulnerability factor in the pathogenesis of psychiatric diagnoses. A large nonclinical sample of young adults (N=404) was prospectively followed over two years. The Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI: Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1986; 24: 1-8.) and trait anxiety served as predictors. Consistent with prior reports, AS predicted the development of spontaneous panic attacks in those with no history of panic. Importantly, AS was found to predict the incidence of anxiety disorder diagnoses and overall Axis I diagnoses in those with no history of Axis I diagnoses at study entry. These are the first data to provide strong prospective evidence for AS as a risk factor in the development of anxiety disorders.
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“Moreover, anxiety sensitivity is related to depressive symptoms and disorders ( Cox, Borger, & Enns, 1999 ;Otto, Pollack, Fava, Uccello, & Rosenbaum, 1995 ;Schmidt et al., 2006 ), albeit to a lesser extent than to anxiety symptoms and psychopathology ( Schmidt, Lerew, & Joiner, 1998 ).”
From Anxiety sensitivity and anxiety and depressive symptoms in the prediction of early smoking lapse and relapse during smoking cessation treatment (2009) · cites this paper as Schmidt et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“Given that anxiety sensitivity is related to increased risk for anxiety symptoms and disorders ( Hayward et al., 2000 ;Schmidt et al., 2006 )”
From Anxiety sensitivity and anxiety and depressive symptoms in the prediction of early smoking lapse and relapse during smoking cessation treatment (2009) · cites this paper as Schmidt et al., 2006
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Anxiety sensitivity and the anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review and synthesis.
Olatunji, B. O., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2009) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0017428 · Cited by 609
Are expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal associated with stress-related symptoms?
Moore, S. A., Zoellner, L. A., & Mollenholt, N. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.001 · Cited by 653
Leventhal, A. M., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000003 · Cited by 524
“This construct has been assessed via self-report questionnaires, such as the Discomfort Intolerance Scale (Schmidt et al., 2006), which instruct respondents to indicate the extent to which self-statements of discomfort tolerance are characteristic of their typical behavior (e.g., “When I begin to…”
Self-citationKnowles, K. A., & Olatunji, B. O. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101928 · Cited by 533
“Similarly, in a sample of individuals high in anxiety sensitivity, trait anxiety was not significantly associated with panic attacks, anxiety diagnoses, or any clinical diagnosis at baseline or two years later, but anxiety sensitivity demonstrated a prospective relation with anxiety disorder incidence (Schmidt et al.,…”
BackgroundSex differences in anxiety and emotional behavior
Donner, N. C., & Lowry, C. A. (2013) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-013-1271-7 · Cited by 379
“fearful belief that certain bodily sensations or the experience of anxiety itself may indicate undetected illness [248], is an established cognitive risk factor for the development of panic disorder [233, 268, 323].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmidt, N. B., Zvolensky, M. J., & Maner, J. K.
- Affiliations
- Florida State University (US)
- University of Vermont (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schmidt, Norman B.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 691-699
- ISSN
- 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061810459
- Cited by
- 485
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 35.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r21da016227-02, 5r01da018734-03, 1r03mh072848-01a1)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH62056, MH72848, R21MH062056)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1R21 DA 016227-01, 1R01 DA 018734-01A1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- anxiety sensitivity, panic attacks, anxiety disorders, Axis I diagnoses, premorbid risk factors, vulnerability factors, trait anxiety, Anxiety Sensitivity Index, young adults, prospective prediction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Incidence, Panic Disorder
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