Cited by 485Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology

Schmidt, Norman B., Zvolensky, Michael J., Maner, Jon K.·2006·Journal of Psychiatric Research

DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.009

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Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS) predicts subsequent development of anxiety symptoms and panic attacks. However, evidence regarding whether AS serves as a premorbid risk factor for the development of clinical syndromes is lacking. The primary aim of the present study was to determine whether AS acts as a vulnerability factor in the pathogenesis of psychiatric diagnoses. A large nonclinical sample of young adults (N=404) was prospectively followed over two years. The Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI: Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1986; 24: 1-8.) and trait anxiety served as predictors. Consistent with prior reports, AS predicted the development of spontaneous panic attacks in those with no history of panic. Importantly, AS was found to predict the incidence of anxiety disorder diagnoses and overall Axis I diagnoses in those with no history of Axis I diagnoses at study entry. These are the first data to provide strong prospective evidence for AS as a risk factor in the development of anxiety disorders.

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Authors: Schmidt, N. B., Zvolensky, M. J., & Maner, J. K.
Affiliations: Florida State University (US)
University of Vermont (US)
Corresponding author: Schmidt, Norman B.
ORCID: Schmidt, Norman B.
Zvolensky, Michael J.
Maner, Jon K.
Venue: Journal of Psychiatric Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-12
Volume: 40
Issue: 8
Pages: 691-699
ISSN: 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.009
OpenAlex: W2061810459
Cited by: 485
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 36
FWCI: 35.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r21da016227-02, 5r01da018734-03, 1r03mh072848-01a1)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH62056, MH72848, R21MH062056)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (1R21 DA 016227-01, 1R01 DA 018734-01A1)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: anxiety sensitivity, panic attacks, anxiety disorders, Axis I diagnoses, premorbid risk factors, vulnerability factors, trait anxiety, Anxiety Sensitivity Index, young adults, prospective prediction
MeSH terms: Adult, Anxiety, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Incidence, Panic Disorder

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Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology

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