A Comparison of Three Interventions for Homeless Youth Evidencing Substance Use Disorders: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial
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While research on homeless adolescents and young adults evidencing substance use disorder is increasing, there is a dearth of information regarding effective interventions, and more research is needed to guide those who serve this population. The current study builds upon prior research showing promising findings of the community reinforcement approach (CRA) (Slesnick, Prestopnik, Meyers, & Glassman, 2007). Homeless adolescents and young adults between the ages of 14 to 20 years were randomized to one of three theoretically distinct interventions: (1) CRA (n = 93), (2) motivational enhancement therapy (MET, n = 86), or (3) case management (CM, n = 91). The relative effectiveness of these interventions was evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months post-baseline. Findings indicated that substance use and associated problems were significantly reduced in all three interventions across time. Several moderating effects were found, especially for sex and history of childhood abuse. Findings show little evidence of superiority or inferiority of the three interventions and suggest that drop-in centers have choices for addressing the range of problems that these adolescents and young adults face.
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A randomized controlled trial comparing motivational enhancement therapy, community reinforcement approach, and case management found all three treatments effective with medium to large effects, but with less reduction in substance use among youth with a history of physical abuse.
“Another RCT (n=270), comparing motivational enhancement therapy (MET), community reinforcement approach (CRA), and case management, found all three treatments effective with medium to large effects, but with less reduction in SU among youth with a history of physical abuse [74].”
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- Authors
- Slesnick, N., Guo, X., Brakenhoff, B., & Bantchevska, D.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Slesnick, Natasha
- Venue
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 54
- Pages
- 1-13
- ISSN
- 0740-5472 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4437822
- OpenAlex
- W1970437682
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8
- FWCI
- 10.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA013549, R01 DA13549)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Keywords
- homeless youth, substance use disorders, community reinforcement approach, motivational enhancement therapy, case management, intervention effectiveness, childhood abuse, sex differences, drop-in centers, adolescents and young adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Child Abuse, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Patient Participation, Sexual Behavior, Sex Factors, Treatment Outcome, Homeless Youth, Case Management, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult, Motivational Interviewing
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