Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 720

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Management of venous leg ulcers: Clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery® and the American Venous Forum

Open access
O’Donnell, Thomas F., Passman, Marc A., Marston, William A., Ennis, William J., Dalsing, Michael, Kistner, Robert L., Lurie, Fedor, Henke, Peter K., Gloviczki, Monika L., Eklöf, Bo G., Stoughton, Julianne, Raju, Sesadri, Shortell, Cynthia K., Raffetto, Joseph D., Partsch, Hugo, Pounds, Lori C., Cummings, Mary E., Gillespie, David L., McLafferty, Robert B., Murad, Mohammad Hassan, Wakefield, Thomas W., Gloviczki, Peter·2014·Journal of Vascular Surgery
DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.049
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.049

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 14 references

Research works printed but not linked: 513

  1. Ruckley, 1997, Socio-economic impact of chronic venous insufficiency and leg ulcers, Angiology, 48, 67, 10.1177/000331979704800111 · DOI
  2. Passman, 2010, Non-medical initiatives to decrease venous ulcer prevalence, J Vasc Surg, 52, 29S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.05.071 · DOI
  3. Tatsioni, 2007, Usual care in the management of chronic wounds: A review of the recent literature, J Am Coll Surg, 205, 617, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.05.032 · DOI
  4. Ruckley, 2002, Chronic venous insufficiency: Clinical and duplex correlations. The Edinburgh Vein Study of venous disorders in the general population, J Vasc Surg, 36, 520, 10.1067/mva.2002.126547 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Jawien, 2003, Prevalence of chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in Poland: Multicenter cross-sectional study in 40,095 patients, Phlebology, 18, 110, 10.1258/026835503322381315 · DOI
  6. Carpentier, 2004, Prevalence, risk factors and clinical patterns of chronic venous disorders of lower limbs. A population-based study in France, J Vasc Surg, 40, 650, 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.07.025 · DOI
  7. Rabe, 2003, Bonner Venenstudie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phlebologieepidemiologische Untersuchung zur Frage der Häufigkeit und Ausprägung von chronischen Venenkrankheiten in der städtischen und ländlichen Wohnbevölkerung, Phlebologie, 32, 1, 10.1055/s-0037-1617353 · DOI
  8. McLafferty, 2008, Increasing awareness about venous disease: The American Venous Forum expands the National Venous Screening Program, J Vasc Surg, 48, 394, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.03.041 · DOI
  9. Rhodes, 1998, Factors affecting clinical outcome following endoscopic perforator vein ablation, Am J Surg, 176, 162, 10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00169-X · DOI
  10. Nelzen, 2000, Leq ulcers: Economic Aspects. Cost effectiveness analysis of leg ulcers, Phlebology, 15, 110, 10.1007/s005230070005 · DOI
  11. Rippon, 2007, The economic impact of hard-to-heal leg ulcers, Wounds UK, 3, 58
  12. Simka, 2003, The social and economic burden of venous leg ulcers: Focus on the role of micronized purified flavonoid fraction adjuvant therapy, Am J Clin Dermatol, 4, 573, 10.2165/00128071-200304080-00007 · DOI
  13. Van Gent, 2010, Management of venous ulcer disease, BMJ, 341, c6045, 10.1136/bmj.c6045 · DOI
  14. Olin, 1999, Medical costs of treating venous stasis ulcers; evidence from a retrospective cohort study, Vasc Med, 4, 1
  15. Ma H, O’Donnell TF Jr, Rosen NA, Iafrati MD. The real costs of treating venous ulcers in a contemporary vascular practice [published online ahead of print June 24, 2014]. J Vasc Surg: Venous and Lym Dis doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2014.04.006. · DOI
  16. O’Donnell, 2011, The need for an Intersociety Consensus Guideline for venous ulcer, J Vasc Surg, 54, 83S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.06.001 · DOI
  17. Olson, 2009, Guideline concordant venous ulcer care predicts healing in a tertiary care Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Wound Repair Regen, 17, 666, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2009.00524.x · DOI
  18. McGuckin, 2002, Validation of venous leg ulcer guidelines in the United States and United Kingdom, Am J Surg, 183, 132, 10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00856-X · DOI
  19. Nelzen, 2010, Fifty percent reduction in venous ulcer prevalence is achievable—Swedish experience, J Vasc Surg, 52, 39S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.05.122 · DOI
  20. Forssgren, 2012, Changes in the aetiological spectrum of leg ulcers after a broad-scale intervention in a defined geographical population in Sweden, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 44, 498, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.07.016 · DOI
  21. Gloviczki, 2011, The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: Clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum, J Vasc Surg, 53, 2S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.01.079 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Meissner, 2012, Early thrombus removal strategies for acute deep venous thrombosis: Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum, J Vasc Surg, 55, 1449, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.12.081 · DOI
  23. Meissner, 2009, “I enjoyed your talk, but…”: Evidence-based medicine and the scientific foundation of the American Venous Forum, J Vasc Surg, 49, 244, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.08.029 · DOI
  24. O’Donnell, 2006, A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of wound dressings for chronic venous ulcer, J Vasc Surg, 44, 118, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.08.004 · DOI
  25. Lurie, 2010, The structure and processes of the Pacific Vascular Symposium, J Vasc Surg, 52, 3S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.05.067 · DOI
  26. Mauck, 2014, Comparative systematic review and meta-analysis of compression modalities for the promotion of venous ulcer healing and reducing ulcer recurrence, J Vasc Surg, 60, 73S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.060 · DOI
  27. Mauck, 2014, Systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical interventions versus conservative therapy from venous ulcers, J Vasc Surg, 60, 60S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.059 · DOI
  28. Murad, 2011, Guideline methodology of the Society for Vascular Surgery including the experience with the GRADE framework, J Vasc Surg, 53, 1375, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.01.036 · DOI
  29. Caggiati, 2002, Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limbs: An international interdisciplinary consensus statement, J Vasc Surg, 36, 416, 10.1067/mva.2002.125847 · DOI
  30. Caggiati, 2005, Nomenclature of the veins of the lower limb: Extensions, refinements, and clinical application J, Vasc Surg, 41, 719, 10.1016/j.jvs.2005.01.018 · DOI
  31. Labropoulos, 1994, Superficial venous insufficiency: Correlation of anatomic extent of reflux with clinical symptoms and signs, J Vasc Surg, 20, 953, 10.1016/0741-5214(94)90233-X · DOI
  32. Meissner, 2007, The hemodynamics and diagnosis of venous disease, J Vasc Surg, 46, 4S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.09.043 · DOI
  33. Labropoulos, 1994, Venous reflux in patients with previous deep venous thrombosis: Correlation with ulceration and other symptoms, J Vasc Surg, 20, 20, 10.1016/0741-5214(94)90171-6 · DOI
  34. Labropoulos, 2009, Prospective evaluation of the clinical deterioration in post-thrombotic limbs, J Vasc Surg, 50, 826, 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.05.059 · DOI
  35. Labropoulos, 2009, Secondary chronic venous disease progresses faster than primary, J Vasc Surg, 49, 704, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.10.014 · DOI
  36. Eberhardt, 2005, Chronic venous insufficiency, Circulation, 111, 2398, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000164199.72440.08 · DOI
  37. Raffetto, 2008, Mechanisms of varicose vein formation: Valve dysfunction and wall dilation, Phlebology, 23, 85, 10.1258/phleb.2007.007027 · DOI
  38. Deroo, 2010, The vessel wall: A forgotten player in post thrombotic syndrome, Thromb Haemost, 104, 681, 10.1160/TH10-03-0183 · DOI
  39. Raffetto, 2013, Inflammation in chronic venous ulcers, Phlebology, 28, 61, 10.1177/0268355513476844 · DOI
  40. Meissner, 1993, Deep venous insufficiency: The relationship between lysis and subsequent reflux, J Vasc Surg, 18, 596, 10.1016/0741-5214(93)90069-X · DOI · Paper page
  41. Henke, 2006, Targeted deletion of CCR2 impairs deep vein thombosis resolution in a mouse model, J Immunol, 177, 3388, 10.4049/jimmunol.177.5.3388 · DOI
  42. Lester, 2012, Inflammation and thrombosis: New insights, Front Biosci (Schol Ed), 4, 620
  43. Anwar, 2012, A review of familial, genetic, and congenital aspects of primary varicose vein disease, Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 5, 460, 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.112.963439 · DOI
  44. Cornu-Thenard, 1994, Importance of the familial factor in varicose disease. Clinical study of 134 families, J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 20, 318, 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1994.tb01631.x · DOI
  45. Zamboni, 2007, Clinical implications of gene polymorphisms in venous leg ulcer: A model in tissue injury and reparative process, Thromb Haemost, 98, 131, 10.1160/TH06-11-0625 · DOI
  46. Tognazzo, 2006, Prognostic role of factor XIII gene variants in nonhealing venous leg ulcers, J Vasc Surg, 44, 815, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.06.006 · DOI
  47. Zamboni, 2004, Factor XIII contrasts the effects of metalloproteinases in human dermal fibroblast cultured cells, Vasc Endovasc Surg, 38, 431, 10.1177/153857440403800506 · DOI
  48. Gemmati, 2006, Influence of gene polymorphisms in ulcer healing process after superficial venous surgery, J Vasc Surg, 44, 554, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.05.011 · DOI
  49. Schmid-Shonbein, 2001, New advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency, Angiology, 52, S27, 10.1177/000331970105200104 · DOI
  50. Chen, 2010, Mechanosensitive transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 channels contribute to vascular remodeling of rat fistula veins, J Vasc Surg, 52, 1310, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.05.095 · DOI
  51. Ono, 1998, Monocyte infiltration into venous valves, J Vasc Surg, 27, 158, 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70303-9 · DOI
  52. Mannello, 2011, Matrix metalloproteinase activity and glycosaminoglycans in chronic venous disease: The linkage among cell biology, pathology and translational research, Am J Transl Res, 3, 149
  53. Mannello, 2013, Glycosaminoglycan sulodexide inhibition of MMP-9 gelatinase secretion and activity: Possible pharmacological role against collagen degradation in vascular chronic diseases, Curr Vasc Pharmacol, 11, 354, 10.2174/1570161111311030010 · DOI
  54. Raffetto, 2008, Prolonged increases in vein wall tension increase matrix metalloproteinases and decrease constriction in rat vena cava: Potential implications in varicose veins, J Vasc Surg, 48, 447, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.03.004 · DOI
  55. Raffetto, 2007, Matrix metalloproteinase 2–induced venous dilation via hyperpolarization and activation of K+ channels: Relevance to varicose vein formation, J Vasc Surg, 45, 373, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.10.041 · DOI
  56. Raffetto, 2010, MMP-2 induced vein relaxation via inhibition of [Ca2+]e-dependent mechanisms of venous smooth muscle contraction. Role of RGD peptides, J Surg Res, 159, 755, 10.1016/j.jss.2008.09.022 · DOI
  57. Lim, 2011, Prolonged mechanical stretch is associated with upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factors and reduced contraction in rat inferior vena cava, J Vasc Surg, 53, 764, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.09.018 · DOI
  58. Lim, 2012, Increased activation of the hypoxia-inducible factor pathway in varicose veins, J Vasc Surg, 55, 1427, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.10.111 · DOI
  59. Trengove, 2000, Mitogenic activity and cytokine levels in non-healing and healing chronic leg ulcers, Wound Repair Regen, 8, 13, 10.1046/j.1524-475x.2000.00013.x · DOI · Paper page
  60. Tian, 2003, Cytokines and growth factors in keratinocytes and sweat glands in chronic venous leg ulcers. An immunohistochemical study, Wound Repair Regen, 11, 316, 10.1046/j.1524-475X.2003.11502.x · DOI
  61. Gohel, 2008, The relationship between cytokine concentrations and wound healing in chronic venous ulceration, J Vasc Surg, 48, 1272, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.06.042 · DOI
  62. Wysocki, 1993, Wound fluid from chronic leg ulcers contains elevated levels of metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9, J Invest Dermatol, 101, 64, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12359590 · DOI · Paper page
  63. Weckroth, 1996, Matrix metalloproteinases, gelatinase and collagenase in chronic leg ulcers, J Invest Dermatol, 106, 1119, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12340167 · DOI
  64. Herouy, 1998, Lipodermatosclerosis is characterized by elevated expression and activation of matrix metalloproteinases. Implications for venous ulcer formation, J Invest Dermatol, 111, 822, 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00369.x · DOI
  65. Herouy, 2000, Plasminogen activation in venous leg ulcers, Br J Dermatol, 143, 930, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03825.x · DOI
  66. Mwaura, 2006, The impact of differential expression of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer, matrix metalloproteinase-2, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and PDGF-AA on the chronicity of venous leg ulcers, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 31, 306, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.08.007 · DOI
  67. Meyer, 2008, Effect of collagen turnover and matrix metalloproteinase activity on healing of venous leg ulcers, Br J Surg, 95, 319, 10.1002/bjs.5946 · DOI
  68. Raffetto, 2006, Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway regulates cell proliferation in venous ulcer fibroblasts, Vasc Endovascular Surg, 40, 59, 10.1177/153857440604000108 · DOI
  69. Raffetto, 2008, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 pathway in venous ulcer fibroblasts, Vasc Endovascular Surg, 42, 367, 10.1177/1538574408316140 · DOI
  70. Pappas, 1997, Morphometric assessment of the dermal microcirculation in patients with chronic venous insufficiency, J Vasc Surg, 26, 784, 10.1016/S0741-5214(97)70091-0 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Sansilvestri-Morel, 2001, Imbalance in the synthesis of collagen type I and collagen type III in smooth muscle cells derived from human varicose veins, J Vasc Res, 38, 560, 10.1159/000051092 · DOI
  72. Sansilvestri-Morel, 2002, Synthesis of collagen is dysregulated in cultured fibroblasts derived from skin of subjects with varicose veins as it is in venous smooth muscle cells, Circulation, 106, 479, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000022846.22923.46 · DOI
  73. Sansilvestri-Morel, 2005, Decreased production of collagen type III in cultured smooth muscle cells from varicose vein patients is due to a degradation by MMPs: Possible implication of MMP-3, J Vasc Res, 42, 388, 10.1159/000087314 · DOI
  74. Vincent, 2011, Failure of microvenous valves in small superficial veins is a key to the skin changes of venous insufficiency, J Vasc Surg, 54, 62S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.06.085 · DOI
  75. Anwar, 2012, In-vitro identification of distinctive metabolic signatures of intact varicose vein tissue via magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 44, 442, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2012.05.020 · DOI
  76. Lim, 2009, Pathogenesis of primary varicose veins, Br J Surg, 96, 1231, 10.1002/bjs.6798 · DOI
  77. Lim, 2011, Venous hypoxia: A poorly studied etiological factor of varicose veins, J Vasc Res, 48, 185, 10.1159/000320624 · DOI
  78. Bradbury, 1999, What are the symptoms of varicose veins? Edinburgh vein study cross sectional population survey, BMJ, 318, 353, 10.1136/bmj.318.7180.353 · DOI
  79. Abbade, 2011, Rollo Hde A. Venous ulcer: Clinical characteristics and risk factors, Int J Dermatol, 50, 405, 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04654.x · DOI
  80. Langer, 2005, Relationships between symptoms and venous disease: The San Diego population study, Arch Intern Med, 165, 1420, 10.1001/archinte.165.12.1420 · DOI
  81. Jiang, 1999, Recurrent varicose veins: Patterns of reflux and clinical severity, Cardiovasc Surg, 7, 332, 10.1016/S0967-2109(98)00149-5 · DOI
  82. Nelzén, 1994, Venous and non-venous leg ulcers: Clinical history and appearance in a population study, Br J Surg, 81, 182, 10.1002/bjs.1800810206 · DOI
  83. Korber, 2011, Etiology of chronic leg ulcers in 31,619 patients in Germany analyzed by an expert survey, J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 9, 116, 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2010.07535.x · DOI
  84. Pannier, 2013, Differential diagnosis of leg ulcers, Phlebology, 28, 55, 10.1177/0268355513477066 · DOI
  85. Labropoulos, 2007, Uncommon leg ulcers in the lower extremity, J Vasc Surg, 45, 568, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.11.012 · DOI
  86. Dissemond, 2006, Differential diagnosis of leg ulcers, J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 4, 627, 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.06052.x · DOI
  87. Stacey, 1991, Measurement of the healing of venous ulcers, Aust N Z J Surg, 61, 844, 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1991.tb00169.x · DOI
  88. Mayrovitz, 2009, Wound areas by computerized planimetry of digital images: Accuracy and reliability, Adv Skin Wound Care, 22, 222, 10.1097/01.ASW.0000350839.19477.ce · DOI
  89. Kecelj Leskovec, 2008, Initial healing rates as predictive factors of venous ulcer healing: The use of a laser-based three-dimensional ulcer measurement, Wound Repair Regen, 16, 507, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00397.x · DOI
  90. Kantor, 2000, A multicentre study of percentage change in venous leg ulcer area as a prognostic index of healing at 24 weeks, Br J Dermatol, 142, 960, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03478.x · DOI
  91. Jessup, 2006, What is the best method for assessing the rate of wound healing? A comparison of 3 mathematical formulas, Adv Skin Wound Care, 19, 138, 10.1097/00129334-200604000-00009 · DOI
  92. Gorin, 1996, The influence of wound geometry on the measurement of wound healing rates in clinical trials, J Vasc Surg, 23, 524, 10.1016/S0741-5214(96)80021-8 · DOI
  93. Lazarus, 1994, Definitions and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing, Arch Dermatol, 130, 489, 10.1001/archderm.1994.01690040093015 · DOI · Paper page
  94. Cardinal, 2008, Early healing rates and wound area measurements are reliable predictors of later complete wound closure, Wound Repair Regen, 16, 19, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2007.00328.x · DOI
  95. Hill, 2004, Initial healing rates of venous ulcers: Are they useful as predictors of healing?, Am J Surg, 188, 22, 10.1016/S0002-9610(03)00287-3 · DOI
  96. Keast, 2004, MEASURE: A proposed assessment framework for developing best practice recommendations for wound assessment, Wound Rep Regen, 12, S1, 10.1111/j.1067-1927.2004.0123S1.x · DOI
  97. Ratliff, 2005, Use of the PUSH tool to measure venous ulcer healing, Ostomy Wound Manage, 51, 58
  98. Steed, 2006, Wound-healing trajectories as outcome measures of venous stasis ulcer treatment, Int Wound J, 3, 40, 10.1111/j.1742-4801.2006.00178.x · DOI
  99. Hansson, 1995, The microbial flora in venous leg ulcers without clinical signs of infection. Repeated culture using a validated standardised microbiological technique, Acta Derm Venereol, 75, 24, 10.2340/00015555752430 · DOI
  100. Dowd, 2008, Survey of bacterial diversity in chronic wounds using pyrosequencing, DGGE, and full ribosome shotgun sequencing, BMC Micribiol, 8, 43, 10.1186/1471-2180-8-43 · DOI · Paper page
  101. Hill, 2003, Molecular analysis of the microflora in chronic venous leg ulceration, J Med Microbiol, 52, 365, 10.1099/jmm.0.05030-0 · DOI
  102. Gjodsbol, 2006, Multiple bacterial species reside in chronic wounds: A longitudinal study, Int Wound J, 3, 225, 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2006.00159.x · DOI · Paper page
  103. Moore, 2010, Surface bacteriology of venous leg ulcers and healing outcome, J Clin Pathol, 63, 830, 10.1136/jcp.2010.077032 · DOI
  104. Rhoads, 2012, Comparison of culture and molecular identification of bacteria in chronic wounds, Int J Mol Sci, 13, 2535, 10.3390/ijms13032535 · DOI
  105. Wolcott, 2010, Healing and healing rates of chronic wounds in the age of molecular pathogen diagnostics, J Wound Care, 19, 272
  106. Gjodsbol, 2012, No need for biopsies: Comparison of three sample techniques for wound microbiota determination, Int Wound J, 9, 295, 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00883.x · DOI
  107. Davies, 2007, A prospective study of the microbiology of chronic venous leg ulcers to reevaluate predictive value of tissue biopsies and swabs, Wound Repair Regen, 15, 17, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2006.00180.x · DOI
  108. Cooper, 2009, A clinical investigation into the microbiological status of ‘locally infected’ leg ulcers, Int Wound J, 6, 453, 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2009.00640.x · DOI
  109. Angel, 2011, The clinical efficacy of two semi-quantitative wound-swabbing techniques in identifying the causative organisms in infected cutaneous wounds, Int Wound J, 8, 176, 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2010.00765.x · DOI
  110. Levine, 1976, The quantitative swab culture and smear: A quick method for determining the number of viable aerobic bacteria in open wounds, J Trauma, 16, 89
  111. Yang, 1996, Malignancy in chronic leg ulcers, Med J Aust, 164, 718, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1996.tb122269.x · DOI
  112. Senet, 2012, Angio-Dermatology Group of the French Society of Dermatology. Malignancy and chronic leg ulcers: The value of systematic wound biopsies: A prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study, Arch Dermatol, 148, 704, 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.3362 · DOI
  113. Stanford, 2012, Marjolin’s ulcer of the leg secondary to nonhealing chronic venous stasis ulcer, J Foot Ankle Surg, 51, 475, 10.1053/j.jfas.2011.10.002 · DOI
  114. Beidler, 2008, Multiplexed analysis of matrix metalloproteinases in leg ulcer tissue of patients with chronic venous insufficiency before and after compression therapy, Wound Repair Regen, 16, 642, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00415.x · DOI
  115. Panuncialman, 2010, Wound edge biopsy sites in chronic wounds heal rapidly and do not result in delayed overall healing of the wounds, Wound Repair Regen, 18, 21, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2009.00559.x · DOI
  116. Mackenzie, 2002, The prevalence of thrombophilia in patients with chronic venous leg ulceration, J Vasc Surg, 35, 718, 10.1067/mva.2002.121749 · DOI
  117. Darvall, 2009, Higher prevalence of thrombophilia in patients with varicose veins and venous ulcers than controls, J Vasc Surg, 49, 1235, 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.12.017 · DOI
  118. Brandt, 2009, Prevalence of thrombophilia associated with leg ulcers, Br J Dermatol, 160, 202, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08894.x · DOI
  119. Calistru, 2012, Thrombophilia in venous leg ulcers: A comparative study in early and later onset, Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol, 78, 406, 10.4103/0378-6323.95477 · DOI
  120. Wiszniewski, 2011, Prevalence rate for inherited thrombophilia in patients with chronic and recurrent venous leg ulceration, Wound Repair Regen, 19, 552, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2011.00716.x · DOI
  121. Bradbury, 2002, Thrombophilia and chronic venous ulceration, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 24, 97, 10.1053/ejvs.2002.1683 · DOI
  122. Spentzouris, 2009, The evaluation of lower-extremity ulcers, Semin Intervent Radiol, 26, 286, 10.1055/s-0029-1242204 · DOI
  123. Andersson, 1993, Leg and foot ulcer prevalence and investigation of the peripheral arterial and venous circulation in a randomised elderly population. An epidemiological survey and clinical investigation, Acta Derm Venereol, 73, 57, 10.2340/00015555735761 · DOI
  124. Callam, 1987, Chronic ulcer of the leg: Clinical history, Br Med J Clin Res Ed, 294, 1389, 10.1136/bmj.294.6584.1389 · DOI
  125. Georgopoulos, 2013, The effect of revascularization procedures on healing of mixed arterial and venous leg ulcers, Int Angiol, 32, 368
  126. Iabichella, 2006, A review of microvascular measurements in wound healing, Int J Low Extrem Wounds, 5, 181, 10.1177/1534734606292492 · DOI
  127. Gschwandtner, 2001, Microcirculation in chronic venous insufficiency, Vasc Med, 6, 169, 10.1177/1358836X0100600308 · DOI
  128. Ambrozy, 2009, Microcirculation in mixed arterial/venous ulcers and the surrounding skin: Clinical study using a laser Doppler perfusion imager and capillary microscopy, Wound Repair Regen, 17, 19, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2008.00437.x · DOI
  129. McMullin, 1992, An evaluation of Doppler ultrasound and photoplethysmography in the investigation of venous insufficiency, Aust N Z J Surg, 62, 270, 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1992.tb07554.x · DOI
  130. Rautio, 2002, Accuracy of hand-held Doppler in planning the operation for primary varicose veins, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 24, 450, 10.1053/ejvs.2002.1734 · DOI
  131. Haenen, 1999, Venous duplex scanning of the leg: Range, variability and reproducibility, Clin Sci, 96, 271, 10.1042/cs0960271 · DOI
  132. Sarin, 1994, Duplex ultrasonography for assessment of venous valvular function of the lower limb, Br J Surg, 81, 1591, 10.1002/bjs.1800811108 · DOI
  133. Masuda, 1994, Prospective study of duplex scanning for venous reflux: Comparison of Valsalva and pneumatic cuff techniques in the reverse Trendelenburg and standing positions, J Vasc Surg, 20, 711, 10.1016/S0741-5214(94)70158-X · DOI
  134. Markel, 1994, A comparison of the cuff deflation method with Valsalva’s maneuver and limb compression in detecting venous valvular reflux, Arch Surg, 129, 701, 10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420310033005 · DOI
  135. Labropoulos, 2003, Definition of venous reflux in lower-extremity veins, J Vasc Surg, 38, 793, 10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00424-5 · DOI
  136. Lurie, 2012, Multicenter assessment of venous reflux by duplex ultrasound, J Vasc Surg, 55, 437, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.06.121 · DOI
  137. Gloviczki, 1999, New insights into perforator vein incompetence, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 18, 228, 10.1053/ejvs.1999.0812 · DOI
  138. Sandri, 1999, Diameter reflux relationship in perforating veins of patients with varicose veins, J Vasc Surg, 30, 867, 10.1016/S0741-5214(99)70011-X · DOI
  139. Labropoulos, 2007, Patterns of venous reflux and obstruction in patients with skin damage due to chronic venous disease, Vasc Endovasc Surg, 41, 33, 10.1177/1538574406296246 · DOI
  140. Yamaki, 1998, Color duplex ultrasound in assessment of primary venous leg ulceration, Dermatol Surg, 24, 1124, 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04085.x · DOI
  141. Labropoulos, 1995, Venous hemodynamic abnormalities in patients with leg ulceration, Am J Surg, 169, 572, 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)80223-2 · DOI
  142. Labropoulos, 1995, New insights into the pathophysiologic condition of venous ulceration with color-flow duplex imaging: Implications for treatment, J Vasc Surg, 22, 45, 10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70087-0 · DOI
  143. Hanrahan, 1991, Distribution of valvular incompetence in patients with venous stasis ulceration, J Vasc Surg, 13, 805, 10.1016/0741-5214(91)90045-V · DOI
  144. Obermayer, 2010, Identifying the source of superficial reflux in venous leg ulcers using duplex ultrasound, J Vasc Surg, 52, 1255, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.06.073 · DOI
  145. Labropoulos, 1996, The role of venous reflux and calf muscle pump function in nonthrombotic chronic venous insufficiency. Correlation with severity of signs and symptoms, Arch Surg, 131, 403, 10.1001/archsurg.1996.01430160061011 · DOI
  146. Struckmann, 1993, Assessment of the venous muscle pump function by ambulatory strain gauge plethysmography. Methodological and clinical aspects, Dan Med Bull, 40, 460
  147. Criado, 1998, The role of air plethysmography in the diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency, J Vasc Surg, 27, 660, 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70231-9 · DOI
  148. Green, 2011, Venous occlusion plethysmography versus Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of leg blood flow during calf exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol, 111, 1889, 10.1007/s00421-010-1819-6 · DOI
  149. Weingarten, 1996, A correlation of air plethysmography and color flow-assisted duplex scanning in the quantification of chronic venous insufficiency, J Vasc Surg, 24, 750, 10.1016/S0741-5214(96)70008-3 · DOI
  150. Rhodes, 1998, Endoscopic perforator vein division with ablation of superficial reflux improves venous hemodynamics, J Vasc Surg, 28, 839, 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70059-X · DOI
  151. Park, 2010, Analysis of the postoperative hemodynamic changes in varicose vein surgery using air plethysmography, J Vasc Surg, 51, 634, 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.11.061 · DOI
  152. Padberg, 1996, Hemodynamic and clinical improvement after superficial ablation in primary combined venous insufficiency with ulceration, J Vasc Surg, 24, 711, 10.1016/S0741-5214(96)70002-2 · DOI
  153. Owens, 2000, The value of air plethysmography in predicting clinical outcome after surgical treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, J Vasc Surg, 32, 961, 10.1067/mva.2000.110508 · DOI
  154. Raju, 2006, High prevalence of nonthrombotic iliac vein lesions in chronic venous disease: A permissive role in pathogenicity, J Vasc Surg, 44, 136, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.02.065 · DOI
  155. Lin, 2007, The importance of monophasic Doppler waveforms in the common femoral vein: A retrospective study, J Ultrasound Med, 26, 885, 10.7863/jum.2007.26.7.885 · DOI
  156. Labropoulos, 2007, Criteria for defining significant central venous stenosis with duplex ultrasound, J Vasc Surg, 46, 101, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.02.062 · DOI
  157. Kalodiki, 2001, Air plethysmography: The answer in detecting past deep venous thrombosis, J Vasc Surg, 22, 715, 10.1067/mva.2001.111743 · DOI
  158. Chung, 2004, Acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: Evaluation of underlying anatomic abnormality by spiral CT venography, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 15, 249, 10.1097/01.RVI.0000109402.52762.8D · DOI
  159. Oguzkurt, 2008, Compression of the left common iliac vein in asymptomatic subjects and patients with left iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 19, 366, 10.1016/j.jvir.2007.09.007 · DOI
  160. Wolpert, 2002, Magnetic resonance venography in the diagnosis and management of May-Thurner syndrome, Vasc Endovascular Surg, 36, 51, 10.1177/153857440203600109 · DOI
  161. Marston, 2011, Incidence of and risk factors for iliocaval venous obstruction in patients with active or healed venous leg ulcers, J Vasc Surg, 53, 1303, 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.10.120 · DOI
  162. Neglen, 2002, Intravascular ultrasound scan evaluation of the obstructed vein, J Vasc Surg, 35, 694, 10.1067/mva.2002.121127 · DOI · Paper page
  163. Forauer, 2002, Intravascular ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of iliac vein compression (May-Thurner) syndrome, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 13, 523, 10.1016/S1051-0443(07)61535-8 · DOI
  164. Raju, 2006, Obstructive lesions of the inferior vena cava: Clinical features and endovenous treatment, J Vasc Surg, 44, 820, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.05.054 · DOI
  165. Porter, 1995, International Consensus Committee on Chronic Venous Disease. Reporting standards in venous disease: An update, J Vasc Surg, 21, 635, 10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70195-8 · DOI · Paper page
  166. Eklöf, 2004, Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: Consensus statement, J Vasc Surg, 40, 1248, 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.09.027 · DOI · Paper page
  167. Meissner, 2002, Performance characteristics of the venous clinical severity score, J Vasc Surg, 36, 889, 10.1067/mva.2002.128637 · DOI
  168. Ricci, 2003, Evaluating chronic venous disease with a new venous severity scoring system, J Vasc Surg, 38, 909, 10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00930-3 · DOI
  169. Gillet, 2006, Clinical presentation and venous severity scoring of patients with extended deep axial venous reflux, J Vasc Surg, 44, 588, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.04.056 · DOI
  170. Kakkos, 2003, Validation of the new venous severity scoring system in varicose vein surgery, J Vasc Surg, 38, 224, 10.1016/S0741-5214(03)00323-9 · DOI
  171. Passman, 2011, Validation of Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) with other venous severity assessment tools from the American Venous Forum, National Venous Screening Program, J Vasc Surg, 54, 2S, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.05.117 · DOI
  172. Marston, 2013, Multicenter assessment of the repeatability and reproducibility of the revised Venous Clinical Severity Score (rVCSS), J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord, 1, 219, 10.1016/j.jvsv.2012.10.059 · DOI
  173. Vasquez, 2007, The utility of the Venous Clinical Severity Score in 682 limbs treated by radiofrequency saphenous vein ablation, J Vasc Surg, 45, 1008, 10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.061 · DOI
  174. Jayaraj, 2014, A comparison of Villalta-Prandoni scale and venous clinical severity score in the assessment of post thrombotic syndrome, Ann Vasc Surg, 28, 313, 10.1016/j.avsg.2012.11.014 · DOI
  175. Villalta, 1994, Assessment of validity and reproducibility of a clinical scale for the postthrombotic syndrome, Haemostasis, 24, 158a
  176. Ginsberg, 2000, Postthrombotic syndrome after hip or knee arthroplasty: A cross-sectional study, Arch Intern Med, 160, 669, 10.1001/archinte.160.5.669 · DOI
  177. Brandjes, 1997, Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis, Lancet, 349, 759, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)12215-7 · DOI · Paper page
  178. Galanaud, 2012, Comparison of the Villalta post-thrombotic syndrome score in the ipsilateral vs. contralateral leg after a first unprovoked deep vein thrombosis, J Thromb Haemost, 10, 1036, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04713.x · DOI
  179. Kahn, 2002, Effect of postthrombotic syndrome on health-related quality of life after deep venous thrombosis, Arch Intern Med, 162, 1144, 10.1001/archinte.162.10.1144 · DOI · Paper page
  180. Rodger, 2008, Inter-observer reliability of measures to assess the post-thrombotic syndrome, Thromb Haemost, 100, 164, 10.1160/TH07-11-0678 · DOI
  181. Kolbach, 2005, Definition of the postthrombotic syndrome, differences between existing classifications, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 30, 404, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.06.006 · DOI
  182. Kahn, 2006, Comparison of the Villalta and Ginsberg clinical scales to diagnose the post-thrombotic syndrome: Correlation with patient-reported disease burden and venous valvular reflux, J Thromb Haemost, 4, 907, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.01824.x · DOI
  183. Lamping, 2003, Evaluating outcomes in chronic venous disorders of the leg: Development of a scientifically rigorous patient-reported measure of symptoms and quality of life, J Vasc Surg, 37, 410, 10.1067/mva.2003.152 · DOI
  184. Soosainathan, 2013, Scoring systems for the post-thrombotic syndrome, J Vasc Surg, 57, 254, 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.09.011 · DOI
  185. Kahn, 2009, J Thromb Haemost, 7, 879, 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03294.x · DOI
  186. Baker, 1995, How successful is varicose vein surgery? A patient outcome study following varicose vein surgery using the SF-36 Health Assessment Questionnaire, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 9, 299, 10.1016/S1078-5884(05)80134-0 · DOI
  187. Garratt, 1994, SF 36 health survey questionnaire: II. Responsiveness to changes in health status in four common clinical conditions, Qual Health Care, 3, 186, 10.1136/qshc.3.4.186 · DOI · Paper page
  188. Vasquez, 2008, Venous Clinical Severity Score and quality-of-life assessment tools: Application to vein practice, Phlebology, 23, 259, 10.1258/phleb.2008.008018 · DOI
  189. Franks, 2001, Health related quality of life in patients with venous ulceration: Use of the Nottingham health profile, Qual Life Res, 10, 693, 10.1023/A:1013825924765 · DOI
  190. Wiebe, 2003, Comparative responsiveness of generic and specific quality-of-life instruments, J Clin Epidemiol, 56, 52, 10.1016/S0895-4356(02)00537-1 · DOI · Paper page
  191. Launois, 2010, International psychometric validation of the Chronic Venous Disease quality of life Questionnaire (CIVIQ-20), Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 40, 783, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.03.034 · DOI
  192. Kahn, 2004, Relationship between clinical classification of chronic venous disease and patient-reported quality of life: Results from an international cohort study, J Vasc Surg, 39, 823, 10.1016/j.jvs.2003.12.007 · DOI
  193. Kundu, 2007, Recommended reporting standards for endovenous ablation for the treatment of venous insufficiency: Joint statement of the American Venous Forum and the Society of Interventional Radiology, J Vasc Surg, 46, 582, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.05.025 · DOI
  194. Romanelli, 2010, Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of a solution containing propyl betaine and polihexanide for wound irrigation, Skin Pharmacol Physiol, 23, 41, 10.1159/000318266 · DOI
  195. Rodeheaver, 1980, Pluronic F-68: A promising new skin wound cleanser, Ann Emerg Med, 9, 572, 10.1016/S0196-0644(80)80228-9 · DOI
  196. Williams, 2005, Effect of sharp debridement using curette on recalcitrant nonhealing venous leg ulcers: A concurrently controlled, prospective cohort study, Wound Repair Regen, 13, 131, 10.1111/j.1067-1927.2005.130203.x · DOI
  197. Cardinal, 2009, Serial surgical debridement: A retrospective study on clinical outcomes in chronic lower extremity wounds, Wound Repair Regen, 17, 306, 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2009.00485.x · DOI
  198. Blumberg, 2012, Histopathologic basis for surgical debridement to promote healing of venous leg ulcers, J Am Coll Surg, 215, 751, 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.08.008 · DOI
  199. Sibbald, 2000, Preparing the wound bed: Debridement. bacterial balance, and moisture balance, Ostomy Wound Manage, 46, 14
  200. Bradley, 1999, The debridement of chronic wounds: A systematic review, Health Technol Assess, 3, 1

200 of 513 shown

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
O’Donnell, T. F., Passman, M. A., Marston, W. A., Ennis, W. J., Dalsing, M., Kistner, R. L., Lurie, F., Henke, P. K., Gloviczki, M. L., Eklöf, B. G., Stoughton, J., Raju, S., Shortell, C. K., Raffetto, J. D., Partsch, H., Pounds, L. C., Cummings, M. E., Gillespie, D. L., McLafferty, R. B., Murad, M. H., Wakefield, T. W., & Gloviczki, P.
Venue
Journal of Vascular Surgery
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-08
Volume
60
Issue
2
Pages
3S-59S
ISSN
0741-5214 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.049
OpenAlex
W2047384553
Cited by
720
References
14
FWCI
43.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.