The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expansion of the US wildland–urban interface
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Concurrent with the increased wildfire activity has been a substantial increase in residential development within the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) (Theobald and Romme 2007).”
From Negative consequences of positive feedbacks in US wildfire management (2015) · cites this paper as Theobald and Romme 2007
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the current wildland–urban interface, where houses intermingle with natural areas, constitutes 9% of the United States total land area (33) but is projected to double by 2030, predominantly in the intermountain West (49).”
From Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States (2017) · cites this paper as [49]
Citations
Cites
Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests
Agee, J. K. (2013) · doi:10.2307/jj.41003522 · Cited by 2,011
Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington
Franklin, J. F., & Dyrness, C. T. (1988) · Cited by 1,943
The application of ‘least-cost’ modelling as a functional landscape model
Adriaensen, F., Chardon, J. P., De Blust, G., Swinnen, E., Villalba, S., Gulinck, H., & Matthysen, E. (2003) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/s0169-2046(02)00242-6 · Cited by 1,342
The wildland urban interface in the United States
Radeloff, V. C., Hammer, R. B., Stewart, S. I., Fried, J. S., Holcomb, S. S., & McKeefry, J. F. (2005) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/04-1413 · Cited by 1,236
Vogelmann, J. E., Howard, S. M., Yang, L., Larson, C. R., Wylie, B. K., & Driel, J. N. V. (2001) · Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing · Cited by 1,120
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF SOUTHWESTERN PONDEROSA PINE ECOSYSTEMS: A BROAD PERSPECTIVE
Allen, C. D., Savage, M., Falk, D. A., Suckling, K. F., Swetnam, T. W., Schulke, T., Stacey, P. B., Morgan, P., Hoffman, M., & Klingel, J. T. (2002) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1418:erospp]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 945
Forest Resources of the United States, 2002
Smith, W. B., Miles, P. D., Vissage, J. S., & Pugh, S. A. (2004) · doi:10.2737/nc-gtr-241 · Cited by 900
The interaction of fire, fuels, and climate across Rocky Mountain forests
SCHOENNAGEL, T., VEBLEN, T. T., & ROMME, W. H. (2004) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0661:tioffa]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 776
Self-citationFEDERAL FOREST‐FIRE POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES
Stephens, S. L., & Ruth, L. W. (2005) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/04-0545 · Cited by 584
Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora
Brown, J. K., & Smith, J. K. (2000) · doi:10.2737/rmrs-gtr-42-v2 · Cited by 583
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- DellaSala, 2001, An updated protected areas database for the United States and Canada, Nat. Areas J., 21, 124
- Duchesne, L.C., Hawkes, B.C., 2000. Fire in northern ecosystems. In: Brown, J.K., Smith, J.K. (Eds.), Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 2, pp. 35–51.
- Federal Register, 2001a. Federal Register Notes 66(3), pp. 751–777, January 4, 2001.
- Federal Register, 2001b. Federal Register Notes 66(160), pp. 43383–43435, August 17, 2001.
- Flamm, 2001, Applying a variable-shape spatial filter to map relative abundance of manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris), Landscape Ecol., 16, 279, 10.1023/A:1011182302522 · DOI
- Paysen, T.E., Ansley, R.J., Brown, J.K., Gottfried, G.J., Haase, S.M., Harrington, M.G., Narog, M.G., Sackett, S.S., Wilson, R.C., 2000. Fire in western shrubland, woodland, and grassland ecosystems. In: Brown, J.K., Smith, J.K. (Eds.), Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 2, pp. 121–159.
- Shands, 1991, Problems and prospects at the urban-forest interface: land uses and expectations are in transition, J. Forest., 89, 23
- Vaux, 1982, Forestry's hotseat: the urban/forest interface, Am. Forests, 88, 37
- Veblen, T.T., 2003. Key issues in fire regime research for fuels management and ecological restoration. In: Omi, P.N., Joyce, L.A. (Technical editors), Fire, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration. Conference Proceedings, 16–18 April 2002, Fort Collins, CO. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-29, pp. 259–275.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–487 of 487
Runoff composition is insensitive to summer rain contributions in a montane headwater stream
Bush, S. A., Birch, A. L., Warix, S. R., Lininger, K. B., Musselman, K. N., & Barnard, H. (2025) · Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102622 · Cited by 1
Climate Change and Forest Values
Wear, D. N., Joyce, L. A., Butler, B. J., Gaither, C. J., Nowak, D. J., & Stewart, S. I. (2013) · Advances in global change research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7515-2_5 · Cited by 1
Temporal changes to fire risk in Disparate WUI communities in Southern California, USA
Dicus, C., Leyshon, N. C., & Sapsis, D. B. (2014) · Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra eBooks · doi:10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_105 · Cited by 1
Abney, R., & Ma, Q. (2020) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.93245 · Cited by 1
Dupéy, L. N. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/6907-6fb8 · Cited by 1
Schoeffler, F. J., Honda, L., & Collura, J. A. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80288-2_14 · Cited by 1
Riley, K. L. (2013) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 1
Schmidt, C. (2014) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 1
Camp, P. E. (2015) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · Cited by 1
The Effects of Artificial Water Sources on Small Mammal Communities
Switalski, A. B. (2013) · Cited by 1
Wildfire Smoke: Trends, Challenges, Unknowns, and Human Response
Fowler, M. (2019) · ScholarWorks (Boise State University) · doi:10.18122/td/1521/boisestate · Cited by 1
Integrating Social Dimensions into Spatial Connectivity Planning for Grizzly Bears
Sage, A. H. (2019) · doi:10.18122/td/1605/boisestate · Cited by 1
Private Lands, Public Goods: Engaging Landowners in Ecosystem Management
Ferranto, S. (2012) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 1
Cova, T. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51727-8_104-1 · Cited by 1
WUI Risk Assessment at the Landscape Level
Calkin, D. E., Price, O. F., & Salis, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52090-2_97 · Cited by 2
Tutsch, M. S. (2009) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · Cited by 1
Private Property Owner Regard of Hazard Fuel Mitigation in the Wildland Urban Interface
Martynuik, J. A. (2012) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 1
Lowery, J. (2012) · The Mathematics Enthusiast
The Economic Drivers of Forest Land Use and the Role of Markets in the United States
Henke, L., O’Brady, C., Spalding, D., & Tyrrell, M. L. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2232-3_15
Vorhees, L. (2015) · DukeSpace (Duke University)
Vukomanovic, J. (2013) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Religiöse Gemeinden als komplexe adaptive Systeme: Modellbildung in der Religionswissenschaft
Lange, B. (2012) · INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.30884
Why Study Climate Change in Wildlands?
Hansen, A. J. (2016) · Island Press/Center for Resource Economics eBooks · doi:10.5822/978-1-61091-713-1_1
Detecting Fires: A Nationally Consistent, Rule Based Approach
Lesser, J. D. (2020) · Western CEDAR (Western Washington University) · doi:10.25710/ftjg-w359
Wagenbrenner, N. S. (2013) · Research Exchange (Washington State University)
Minelli, A., & Tonini, M. (2016)
Integrated Framework for Wildfire Risk Mitigation Planning at the Wildland/Urban Interface
Kalhor, E. (2017) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)
Adhikari, D. (2017) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)
Taking it into Their Own Hands: Innovative Wildfire Mitigation Measures at the Municipal Level
Labossiere, L. M. M. (2015) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3474706t
Conti, P. S. (2018) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)
Os incêndios na interface urbano-florestal: questões metodológicas e de gestão
Irstea, U. R. E. V. E. R., Bouillon, C., & Tedim, F. M. S. (2019) · NICIF e RISCOS eBooks · doi:10.34037/978-972-8330-25-5_2_5
Forestland, Aridland, and Towns
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.013
Commercial, Industrial, and Residential Areas
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.011
Patterns of Wildlife and Other Animals
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.010
Swift, D. M., Boone, R. B., Coughenour, M. B., & Newman, G. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108655354.010
Town, Village, and Land Spatial Patterns
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.003
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.004
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.009
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.008
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.007
Mostafiz, R. B., Friedland, C. J., Rohli, R. V., & Bushra, N. (2021) · doi:10.1002/essoar.10508248.1
Future Property Risk Estimation For Wildfire In Louisiana, USAPreprint
Mostafiz, R. B., Friedland, C. J., Rohli, R. V., & Bushra, N. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1171350/v1
Perspetivas Sobre os Incêndios na Interface Urbano-Florestal
Almeida, M. Â. F., Ribeiro, L. M., & Viegas, D. X. (2021) · doi:10.47907/livro2020_03c03
Appendix: Population Centers Examined
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.016
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.005
Cropland, Pastureland, and Towns
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.012
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.006
Tying Transportation, Towns, and Land Together
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.014
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.002
Toward Better Towns, Better Land
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.015
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.001
(2017) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315152141-24
Managing the Risk of Wildfire Where Urban Meets the Natural Environment
Stanley, J., & Young, B. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51812-7_291-1
Cova, T. J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52090-2_104
Cann, F. (2021) · Presses universitaires de Provence eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.pup.41395
Forman, R. T. T. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108183062.017
WUI Risk Assessment at the Landscape Level
Calkin, D. E., Price, O. F., & Salis, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51727-8_97-1 · Cited by 1
Napoléone, C., & Sanz, E. S. (2014) · doi:10.3917/puse.brade.2014.01.art017
Quamruzzaman, A., Currie, A., Centeno, E., Huang, G., Wang, J., Moolakatt, R. A., Hashimoto, S., & Sant, A. (2022) · Bandung · doi:10.1163/21983534-09030003
Russell, W., Oba, N., & Deshpande, S. (2022) · Open Journal of Forestry · doi:10.4236/ojf.2022.124026
Ghodrat, M., Edalati-nejad, A., & Davies, P. L. (2022) · Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra eBooks · doi:10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_111
An Empirical Assessment of Environmental Variable Combinations for Use in Fire Weather Forecasts
Sunvold, D. (2022) · San José State University ScholarWorks (San Jose State University) · doi:10.31979/etd.chd6-2sks
Linking Social Dynamics to Private Land Management
Klinefelter, S. R. (2023) · San José State University ScholarWorks (San Jose State University) · doi:10.31979/etd.edha-7grh · Cited by 1
Schorr, R. A., & Phillips, N. (2024) · The Southwestern Naturalist · doi:10.1894/0038-4909-68.1.57
Factors Influencing Support for Bat Management and Conservation in the Wildland-Urban InterfacePreprint
Petriello, M. A., Edgeley, C. M., Chambers, C. L., & Lee, M. (2024) · doi:10.32942/x20p6s
STRATEGIES FOR WATERSHED MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Engin, F., Karadeniz, E., Sengun, M. T., & Sünbül, F. (2024) · Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.18069/firatsbed.1441156
Wuerzer, T. (2024) · Papers in Applied Geography · doi:10.1080/23754931.2024.2397374
Wohl, E. (2024) · Special publications · doi:10.1002/9781394235186.ch5
Sustainable Giant-Sites?: Resilience and Continuance in Large Low-Occupation-Density Settlements
White, K., & Fletcher, R. J. (2025) · Journal of Urban Archaeology · doi:10.1484/j.jua.5.150266
‘Wildland–Urban Interfaces’ from an Archaeological Perspective
Roberts, P., Los, S. A., Carleton, W. C., Winkelmann, R., & Maezumi, S. Y. (2025) · Journal of Urban Archaeology · doi:10.1484/j.jua.5.150272
Reduction of wildland-urban-interface fire risk in Kelowna, Canada
de Scally, D., de Scally, F. A., & Senese, D. M. (2018) · Western Geography · doi:10.18357/wg23201831
Pfoch, K. A., Schug, F., Cox, H., Pham, V.-D., van der Linden, S., & Radeloff, V. C. (2026) · Science of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.srs.2026.100387 · Cited by 1
Scarpitta, D., Antonoglou, D., Maialetti, M., Sateriano, A., Ρόντος, Κ., Mosconi, E. M., Salvati, L., & Konaxis, I. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-44133-2.00009-0
Global dynamics of wildland urban interfaces: hotspots of hazards, services, and conservation
Jenerette, G. D., & Johnson, R. F. (2026) · GIScience & Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/15481603.2026.2640281
Lokesh, S., Borch, T., VanderRoest, J. P., Fettrow, S., & Hanigan, D. J. (2026) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.6c00081
Overview of Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires
Blanchi, R., & Alessio, A. (2026) · The Society of fire protection engineers series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-59212-6_98
Feng, S.-W., Liang, H., & Liu, X.-D. (2026) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f17070817
Management of Forests and Wildlife at the Wildland–Urban Interface in the Eastern United States
Fredericksen, T. (2026) · Conservation · doi:10.3390/conservation6030096
Yemshanov, D., Liu, N., Neilson, E. W., Thompson, D. K., Koch, F. H., & Gritter, K. (2026) · PLOS complex systems. · doi:10.1371/journal.pcsy.0000117
Lambert, L. H., English, B. C., Davis, M. R., & Langholtz, M. H. (2026) · Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1093/forestry/cpag062
Xiao, R., Zhang, Y., Wu, T., Xu, S., Yan, K., Zhao, Y., & Liu, Y. (2026) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.108330
Regmi, A., Kreye, J. K., & Kreye, M. M. (2026) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105781
Kaiden, J. D. (2009) · The Mathematics Enthusiast
Metadata
- Authors
- Theobald, D. M., & Romme, W. H.
- Affiliations
- Colorado State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Theobald, David M.
- ORCID
- Theobald, David M.
- Venue
- Landscape and Urban Planning
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 340-354
- ISSN
- 0169-2046 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035809484
- Cited by
- 487
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Landscape and Urban Planning (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Keywords
- wildland-urban interface, low-density residential development, national forest management, wildfire hazard, housing density, fire suppression, lodgepole pine forests, ponderosa pine forests, land use change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review