The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expansion of the US wildland–urban interface
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Concurrent with the increased wildfire activity has been a substantial increase in residential development within the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) (Theobald and Romme 2007).”
From Negative consequences of positive feedbacks in US wildfire management (2015) · cites this paper as Theobald and Romme 2007
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the current wildland–urban interface, where houses intermingle with natural areas, constitutes 9% of the United States total land area (33) but is projected to double by 2030, predominantly in the intermountain West (49).”
From Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States (2017) · cites this paper as [49]
Citations
Cites
Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests
Agee, J. K. (2013) · doi:10.2307/jj.41003522 · Cited by 2,011
Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington
Franklin, J. F., & Dyrness, C. T. (1988) · Cited by 1,943
The application of ‘least-cost’ modelling as a functional landscape model
Adriaensen, F., Chardon, J. P., De Blust, G., Swinnen, E., Villalba, S., Gulinck, H., & Matthysen, E. (2003) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/s0169-2046(02)00242-6 · Cited by 1,342
The wildland urban interface in the United States
Radeloff, V. C., Hammer, R. B., Stewart, S. I., Fried, J. S., Holcomb, S. S., & McKeefry, J. F. (2005) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/04-1413 · Cited by 1,236
Vogelmann, J. E., Howard, S. M., Yang, L., Larson, C. R., Wylie, B. K., & Driel, J. N. V. (2001) · Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing · Cited by 1,120
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF SOUTHWESTERN PONDEROSA PINE ECOSYSTEMS: A BROAD PERSPECTIVE
Allen, C. D., Savage, M., Falk, D. A., Suckling, K. F., Swetnam, T. W., Schulke, T., Stacey, P. B., Morgan, P., Hoffman, M., & Klingel, J. T. (2002) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1418:erospp]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 945
Forest Resources of the United States, 2002
Smith, W. B., Miles, P. D., Vissage, J. S., & Pugh, S. A. (2004) · doi:10.2737/nc-gtr-241 · Cited by 900
The interaction of fire, fuels, and climate across Rocky Mountain forests
SCHOENNAGEL, T., VEBLEN, T. T., & ROMME, W. H. (2004) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0661:tioffa]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 776
Self-citationFEDERAL FOREST‐FIRE POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES
Stephens, S. L., & Ruth, L. W. (2005) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/04-0545 · Cited by 584
Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora
Brown, J. K., & Smith, J. K. (2000) · doi:10.2737/rmrs-gtr-42-v2 · Cited by 583
SPATIAL CONTROLS OF HISTORICAL FIRE REGIMES: A MULTISCALE EXAMPLE FROM THE INTERIOR WEST, USA
Heyerdahl, E. K., Brubaker, L. T., & Agee, J. K. (2001) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0660:scohfr]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 517
Landscape Patterns of Exurban Growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020
Theobald, D. M. (2005) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-01390-100132 · Cited by 503
Self-citationPreventing Disaster: Home Ignitability in the Wildland-Urban Interface
Cohen, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/98.3.15 · Cited by 459
Aspen: Ecology and management in the western United States
DeByle, N. V., & Winokur, R. P. (1985) · doi:10.2737/rm-gtr-119 · Cited by 457
REFERENCE CONDITIONS AND ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION: A SOUTHWESTERN PONDEROSA PINE PERSPECTIVE
Moore, M. M., Covington, W. W., & Fulé, P. Z. (1999) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[1266:rcaera]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 451
Effect of thinning and prescribed burning on crown fire severity in ponderosa pine forests
Pollet, J., & Omi, P. N. (2002) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf01045 · Cited by 421
Land-Use Dynamics beyond the American Urban Fringe
Theobald, D. M. (2001) · Geographical Review · doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2001.tb00240.x · Cited by 418
Self-citationDisturbance Regime and Disturbance Interactions in a Rocky Mountain Subalpine Forest
Veblen, T. T., Hadley, K. S., Nel, E. M., Kitzberger, T., Reid, M. S., & Villalba, R. (1994) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2261392 · Cited by 406
Spatial Controls of Historical Fire Regimes: A Multiscale Example from the Interior West, USA
Heyerdahl, E. K., Brubaker, L. B., & Agee, J. K. (2001) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/2680187 · Cited by 381
Development of coarse-scale spatial data for wildland fire and fuel management
Schmidt, K. M., Menakis, J. P., Hardy, C. C., Hann, W. J., & Bunnell, D. L. (2002) · doi:10.2737/rmrs-gtr-87 · Cited by 319
The landscape ecology of western forest fire regimes
Agee, J. K. (1998) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · Cited by 288
Wildland fire hazard and risk: Problems, definitions, and context
Hardy, C. C. (2005) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.029 · Cited by 286
Bringing Fire Back: The Changing Regimes of the Appalachian Mixed-Oak Forests
Brose, P. H., Schuler, T. M., Lear, D. V., & Berst, J. (2001) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/99.11.30 · Cited by 279
Projected Urban Growth (2000–2050) and Its Estimated Impact on the US Forest Resource
Nowak, D. J., & Walton, J. T. (2005) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/103.8.383 · Cited by 255
Clark, J. S., & Royall, P. D. (1996) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2261199 · Cited by 242
Historic Fire Regime in Southern California Shrublands
Keeley, J. E., & Fotheringham, C. J. (2001) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00097.x · Cited by 242
Monitoring Growth in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas Using Remotely Sensed Data
Ward, D. P., Phinn, S., & Murray, A. T. (2000) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/0033-0124.00232 · Cited by 240
Brown, P. M., Kaufmann, M. R., & Shepperd, W. D. (1999) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1023/a:1008137005355 · Cited by 232
Connectivity conservation: maintaining connections for nature
Crooks, K. R., & Sanjayan, M. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511754821.001 · Cited by 230
Dombeck, M. P., Williams, J. E., & WOOD, C. A. (2004) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00491.x · Cited by 207
Ecological Restoration of Southwestern Ponderosa Pine Forests
Friederici, P. (2003) · Ecological Restoration · doi:10.3368/er.21.1.39 · Cited by 193
Fire and Other Disturbances of the Forests in Mount Rainier National Park
Hemstrom, M. A., & Franklin, J. F. (1982) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/0033-5894(82)90020-5 · Cited by 186
Wildfires in Northern Yellowstone National Park
Houston, D. B. (1973) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1935577 · Cited by 184
Johnson, E. A., & Wowchuk, D. R. (1993) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x93-153 · Cited by 182
Shinneman, D. J., & Baker, W. L. (1997) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96198.x · Cited by 170
Graham, R. T. (2003) · doi:10.2737/rmrs-gtr-114 · Cited by 165
Forest resources of the United States, 1992 /
Powell, D. S., & Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station (Fort Collins, C. ). (1993) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.101492 · Cited by 161
Fuel moisture, forest type, and lightning-caused fire in Yellowstone National Park
Renkin, R., & Despain, D. G. (1992) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x92-005 · Cited by 159
Fire and restoration of piñon–juniper woodlands in the western United States: a review
Baker, W. L., & Shinneman, D. J. (2003) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2003.09.006 · Cited by 138
Exploring the functional connectivity of landscapes using landscape networks
Theobald, D. M. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511754821.019 · Cited by 129
Self-citationAn Integrated Model of Two Fire Regimes
Minnich, R. A. (2001) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.01067.x · Cited by 127
Flames in our forest: disaster or renewal?
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-1536 · Cited by 126
Targeting Conservation Action through Assessment of Protection and Exurban Threats
Theobald, D. M. (2003) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00250.x · Cited by 114
Self-citationThe Wildland-Urban Interface: Paradise or Battleground?
Davis, J. B. (1990) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/88.1.26 · Cited by 111
Radeloff, V. C., Hammer, R. B., Voss, P. R., Hagen, A. E., Field, D. R., & Mladenoff, D. J. (2001) · Forest Science · doi:10.1093/forestscience/47.2.229 · Cited by 109
Fire history of oak–pine forests in the Lower Boston Mountains, Arkansas, USA
Guyette, R. P., & Spetich, M. A. (2003) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(02)00613-8 · Cited by 103
Wade, D. D., Brock, B. L., Brose, P. H., Grace, J. B., Hoch, G., & Patterson, W. P. (2000) · Cited by 97
FIRE HISTORY AND VEGETATION PATTERN IN MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK, COLORADO, USA
Floyd, M. L., Romme, W. H., & Hanna, D. D. (2000) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1666:fhavpi]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 96
Self-citationThe Increasing Influence of Urban Environments on US Forest Management
Nowak, D. J., Walton, J. T., Dwyer, J. F., Kaya, L. G., & Myeong, S. (2005) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/103.8.377 · Cited by 95
A fire history from tree rings in a high-elevation forest of Rocky Mountain National Park
Buechling, A., & Baker, W. L. (2004) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x04-012 · Cited by 92
Historical range of variability in eastern Cascades forests, Washington, USA
Agee, J. K. (2003) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1023/b:land.0000014474.49803.f9 · Cited by 90
Bean, M. J., & Wilcove, D. S. (1997) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.011001001.x · Cited by 82
Timoney, K. P., Peterson, G. P., & Wein, R. W. (1997) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(96)03929-1 · Cited by 73
Fire in Western Forest Ecosystems
Arno, S. F. (2000) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · Cited by 62
Bess, E., Parmenter, R., Mccoy, S., & Molles, M. C. (2002) · Environmental Entomology · doi:10.1603/0046-225x-31.5.774 · Cited by 60
Berry, A. H., & Hesseln, H. (2004) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/102.6.33 · Cited by 44
Exurban Change Detection in Fire-Prone Areas with Nighttime Satellite Imagery
Cova, T. J., Sutton, P. C., & Theobald, D. M. (2004) · Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing · doi:10.14358/pers.70.11.1249 · Cited by 44
Self-citationRomme, W. H., Floyd-Hanna, L., & Hanna, D. D. (2003) · Cited by 42
Self-citationWildland–urban interface: Challenges and opportunities
Alavalapati, J. R. R., Carter, D. R., & Newman, D. H. (2005) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2005.03.001 · Cited by 42
Appraising fuels and flammability in western aspen: a prescribed fire guide
Brown, J. K., & Simmerman, D. G. (1986) · doi:10.2737/int-gtr-205 · Cited by 36
Fire history in Coast redwood forests of the Mendocino coast, California
Baxter, W. T., & Brown, P. M. (2003) · Northwest Science · Cited by 35
The Wildland-Urban Interface: Introduction and Overview
Ewert, A. (1993) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.1080/00222216.1993.11969905 · Cited by 33
Hann, W. J., & Strohm, D. J. (2003) · Cited by 27
Platt, R. V., Veblen, T. T., & Sherriff, R. L. (2006) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2006.00700.x · Cited by 18
The Role of Population Projections in Environmental Management
Struglia, R., & Winter, P. L. (2002) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0068-1 · Cited by 15
Fire history in coast redwood forests of the Mendocino Coast, California
Brown, P. M., & Baxter, W. T. (2003) · Research Exchange (Washington State University) · Cited by 11
A Model of Exurban Land-Use Change and Wildfire Mitigation
Platt, R. V. (2006) · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b32073 · Cited by 10
Wildland Fire Use and Cost Containment: A Colorado Case Study
Dale, L., Aplet, G. H., & Wilmer, B. (2005) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/103.6.314 · Cited by 9
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- DellaSala, 2001, An updated protected areas database for the United States and Canada, Nat. Areas J., 21, 124
- Duchesne, L.C., Hawkes, B.C., 2000. Fire in northern ecosystems. In: Brown, J.K., Smith, J.K. (Eds.), Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 2, pp. 35–51.
- Federal Register, 2001a. Federal Register Notes 66(3), pp. 751–777, January 4, 2001.
- Federal Register, 2001b. Federal Register Notes 66(160), pp. 43383–43435, August 17, 2001.
- Flamm, 2001, Applying a variable-shape spatial filter to map relative abundance of manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris), Landscape Ecol., 16, 279, 10.1023/A:1011182302522 · DOI
- Paysen, T.E., Ansley, R.J., Brown, J.K., Gottfried, G.J., Haase, S.M., Harrington, M.G., Narog, M.G., Sackett, S.S., Wilson, R.C., 2000. Fire in western shrubland, woodland, and grassland ecosystems. In: Brown, J.K., Smith, J.K. (Eds.), Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, vol. 2, pp. 121–159.
- Shands, 1991, Problems and prospects at the urban-forest interface: land uses and expectations are in transition, J. Forest., 89, 23
- Vaux, 1982, Forestry's hotseat: the urban/forest interface, Am. Forests, 88, 37
- Veblen, T.T., 2003. Key issues in fire regime research for fuels management and ecological restoration. In: Omi, P.N., Joyce, L.A. (Technical editors), Fire, fuel treatments, and ecological restoration. Conference Proceedings, 16–18 April 2002, Fort Collins, CO. USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-29, pp. 259–275.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bowman, D. M. J. S., Balch, J. K., Artaxo, P., Bond, W. J., Carlson, J. M., Cochrane, M. A., D’Antonio, C. M., DeFries, R. S., Doyle, J. C., Harrison, S. P., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1163886 · Cited by 3,351
Implications of changing climate for global wildland fire
Flannigan, M. D., Krawchuk, M. A., de Groot, W. J., Wotton, B. M., & Gowman, L. M. (2009) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf08187 · Cited by 1,460
Learning to coexist with wildfire
Moritz, M. A., Batllori, E., Bradstock, R. A., Gill, A. M., Handmer, J., Hessburg, P. F., Leonard, J., McCaffrey, S., Odion, D. C., Schoennagel, T., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13946 · Cited by 1,169
Rapid growth of the US wildland-urban interface raises wildfire risk
Radeloff, V. C., Helmers, D. P., Kramer, H. A., Mockrin, M. H., Alexandre, P. M., Bar-Massada, A., Butsic, V., Hawbaker, T. J., Martinuzzi, S., Syphard, A. D., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1718850115 · Cited by 1,225
Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States
Balch, J. K., Bradley, B. A., Abatzoglou, J. T., Nagy, R. C., Fusco, E. J., & Mahood, A. L. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1617394114 · Cited by 1,043
Metadata
- Authors
- Theobald, D. M., & Romme, W. H.
- Affiliations
- Colorado State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Theobald, David M.
- ORCID
- Theobald, David M.
- Venue
- Landscape and Urban Planning
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 340-354
- ISSN
- 0169-2046 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035809484
- Cited by
- 487
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Landscape and Urban Planning (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Keywords
- wildland-urban interface, low-density residential development, national forest management, wildfire hazard, housing density, fire suppression, lodgepole pine forests, ponderosa pine forests, land use change
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review