Cited by 223Innovation and Knowledge ManagementInternational Business and FDIInternational Student and Expatriate Challenges

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Exploring the Paradox of Competence-creating Subsidiaries: Balancing Bandwidth and Dispersion in MNEs

Open access

Narula, Rajneesh·2014·Long Range Planning

DOI 10.1016/j.lrp.2013.10.006

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.lrp.2013.10.006

Cites

79 of 79 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.
Loasby, B. J., Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1983) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2232409 · Cited by 21,426
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND VALUE CREATION: THE ROLE OF INTRAFIRM NETWORKS.
Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/257085 · Cited by 6,035
The Search-Transfer Problem: The Role of Weak Ties in Sharing Knowledge across Organization Subunits
Hansen, M. T. (1999) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2667032 · Cited by 5,809 · cited 1×
“The literature on social capital (e.g. Hansen 1999, Tsai and Ghoshal 1998) has highlighted the importance of the creation of social structures in the diffusion of knowledge within and across organizational units. if MNEs want to increase their technological performance by adopting a geographically…”
The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation's technology spin-off companies
Chesbrough, H. W. (2002) · Industrial and Corporate Change · doi:10.1093/icc/11.3.529 · Cited by 4,744
The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions
Dunning, J. (1988) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490372 · Cited by 4,660
SECI, Ba and leadership: A unified model of dynamic knowledge creation
Nonaka, I., Toyama, R., & Konno, N. (2000) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/s0024-6301(99)00115-6 · Cited by 4,135
Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution
Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-28787-8_25 · Cited by 4,096
Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490248 · Cited by 3,967
Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy.
McCaffrey, D. P., & Dunning, J. H. (1995) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393707 · Cited by 3,903
An evolutionary theory of economic change
Wright, G. (1982) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/0160-791x(82)90007-0 · Cited by 3,207

Show all 80 references

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 223

Multinationals and R&D cooperation: empirical evidence from the Italian R&D survey
Cozza, C., Perani, G., & Zanfei, A. (2018) · Economia Politica · doi:10.1007/s40888-018-0104-8 · Cited by 12
Commentary: A critical assessment of firm advantage and implications for multinationals and multinationalizing firms
Madhok, A. (2015) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2015.08.005 · Cited by 12
Managing internal embeddedness in multinational corporations’ R&D subsidiaries: An evolutionary perspective on the automotive industry in Silicon Valley
Lô, A., & Geiger, M. C. A. (2021) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102422 · Cited by 11
Subsidiary Specific Advantages and Multiple Embeddedness in Multinational Enterprises
Rugman, A. M. (2014) · Cited by 11
Rethinking network embeddedness in international business: A review and view in space and time
Galizzi, G., Plakoyiannaki, E., & Andersson, U. R. (2025) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.70004 · Cited by 10
Role of context in knowledge flows: Host country versus headquarters as sources of MNC subsidiary knowledge inheritance
Teodorescu, M. H., Choudhury, P., & Khanna, T. (2022) · Global Strategy Journal · doi:10.1002/gsj.1434 · Cited by 10
The effects of networks and autonomy on foreign-owned subsidiary competence development in Taiwan
Dahms, S. (2018) · International Journal of Emerging Markets · doi:10.1108/ijoem-06-2017-0201 · Cited by 10
Introduction to the Special Issue on Competence-Creating Subsidiaries
Narula, R., & Rugman, A. M. (2013) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2013.10.005 · Cited by 10
Self-citation
The effect of co-patenting as a form of knowledge meta-integration on technological differentiation at Siemens
Ervits, I. (2023) · European Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1108/ejim-11-2022-0605 · Cited by 9
Global Innovation in Foreign Subsidiaries: The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Corporate Networks
Costa, S., & Borini, F. M. (2017) · Brazilian Business Review · doi:10.15728/bbr.2017.14.4.4 · Cited by 9
FDI inflows and intellectual property rights for MNEs in emerging markets: an alternative approach through the lens of trademarks in Vietnam (1986-2016)
Nguyen, A. L. T. (2020) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-10-2019-0140 · Cited by 9
Subsidiary Agency in Gender Equality Practice Implementation: The Case of Korean MNE Subsidiaries in Sweden
Song, J. (2022) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-021-00461-y · Cited by 11
International Expansion and Firm Growth in Domestic Markets: Family Versus Non-Family Firms
Zona, F., Bannò, M., & Coller, G. (2022) · Family Business Review · doi:10.1177/08944865221084423 · Cited by 9
An internalization perspective on subsidiaries’ reputation and its impact on subsidiaries’ marketing advantage: The moderating roles of resources and autonomy
Buckley, P. J., Kandemir, D., Liu, S. Y. H., & Gencturk, E. F. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114565 · Cited by 12
Overseas operations, global value chain position and technological innovation
Gao, X., Dong, S., & Liu, C. (2024) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2024.103381 · Cited by 8
Exploring the impact of establishment mode on intangible strategic asset creation in Chinese MNEs: springboard cross-border strategic asset-seeking M&As versus greenfield R&D-related FDI projects
Sutherland, D., Anderson, J. R., Wu, L., & Severe, S. (2024) · Asian Business & Management · doi:10.1057/s41291-024-00265-6 · Cited by 8
Foreign vs. domestic multinationals in R&D linkage strategies
Cozza, C., Franco, C., Perani, G., & Zanfei, A. (2020) · Industry and Innovation · doi:10.1080/13662716.2020.1865133 · Cited by 9
Subsidiary autonomy and knowledge transfer
Søberg, P. V., & Wæhrens, B. V. (2019) · Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing · doi:10.1108/jgoss-04-2018-0016 · Cited by 8
Társadalmi és gazdasági folyamatok elemzésének kérdései a XXI. században
(2020) · doi:10.14232/tgfek21sz · Cited by 8
Role of Continuity, Specificity and Frequency of Firm–Supplier Exchanges in Customer Fulfilment: Evidence from Latin America
Mittal, S. (2019) · Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management · doi:10.1007/s40171-019-00222-9 · Cited by 7
The subsidiary strategising process for a competence-creating role
O'Riordan, N., Ryan, P. A., & Andersson, U. R. (2023) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-05-2023-0076 · Cited by 6
New MNE subsidiaries in old clusters: when, why, and how
Martínez, J. A. B., Sánchez, M. J. L., & Mateu-García, R. (2017) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-017-0268-6 · Cited by 7
A Comment on the Extension of the OLI Framework to Emerging Economies
Purkayastha, S. (2015) · Global Business Review · doi:10.1177/0972150914564439 · Cited by 6
From Outsiders to Insiders? Strategies and Practices of American Film Distributors in Postwar Italy
Miskell, P., & Nicoli, M. (2016) · Enterprise & Society · doi:10.1017/eso.2015.86 · Cited by 6
Subsidiaries’ dual embeddedness and innovation-related competitive advantage
Gołębiowski, T., Lewandowska, M. S., & Rószkiewicz, M. (2019) · Gospodarka Narodowa · doi:10.33119/gn/111470 · Cited by 6
What Is Strategic Management and Why Do We Need It: Theoretical Foundations of Strategic Management
Schühly, A. M. (2022) · MIR series in international business · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86660-0_2 · Cited by 7
A Set of Motives to Unite Them All? Revisiting the Principles and Typology of MNE MotivesPreprint
Cuervo-Cazzura, A., & Narula, R. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 6
Self-citation
Internationalization Decisions in Family Firms: The Impact of Bifurcation Bias
Kano, L. L., Verbeke, A. C., & Johnston, A. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66737-5_1 · Cited by 5
The impact of knowledge depth and breadth on the geography of analytical industry technological networks: Evidence from China’s biotechnology industry
Qin, Y. (2021) · Growth and Change · doi:10.1111/grow.12551 · Cited by 5
Locally initiated and designed innovation and potential reverse transfer through selective bricolage at three MNC subsidiaries in China
Hong, J. F. L., & Snell, R. S. (2022) · R and D Management · doi:10.1111/radm.12568 · Cited by 5
Business-University Collaboration in a Developing Country in the Industry 4.0 Era—The Case of Hungary
Inzelt, A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9350-2_7 · Cited by 5
The Theory of International Business Strategy
Narula, R., Verbeke, A. C., & Yuan, W. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198868378.013.1 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
FDI, productivity growth and structural change in European post-communist countries : an industry-level analysis
Pineli, A. (2022) · Revista Tempo do Mundo · doi:10.38116/rtm29art10 · Cited by 5
How performance pressure influences firms’ cross-boundary growth: the moderating effect of managerial discretion
Yang, L., Yang, J., Lu, L., & Chen, S. (2023) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-12-2022-0425 · Cited by 4
Education and development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.008 · Cited by 4
Barriers to Strategy Implementation
Aboutalebi, R. (2016) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9787-4.ch039 · Cited by 4
International inventor teams and technological variety in multinational enterprises
Damioli, G., Jindra, B., & Kristiansen, A. (2023) · The Journal of Technology Transfer · doi:10.1007/s10961-023-10052-8 · Cited by 4
International business and organizational innovation: an agenda for future research
Juergensen, J. J., Narula, R., & Surdu, I. M. (2024) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-11-2023-0182 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Managing Complex Multinational Enterprises: Internal Network Structure and Expatriation Strategies
Lee, J. M. (2017) · AIB Insights · doi:10.46697/001c.16855 · Cited by 3
Entrepreneurship and Multinational Subsidiaries’ Performance in an Era of Financial Crisis and Economic Uncertainty
Manolopoulos, D. (2018) · Journal of East-West Business · doi:10.1080/10669868.2018.1427649 · Cited by 4
Location of a multinational corporation in a cluster
Leszczyńska-Jasion, D., & Pruchnicki, E. (2016) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-07-2015-0033 · Cited by 3
Domestic Alliance Formation and the Foreign Divestment Decisions of Firms
Iurkov, V., & Benito, G. R. G. (2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1745-886220170000012004 · Cited by 3
Multinational enterprise subsidiaries in local clusters: embeddedness or isolation?
Miquel, J. V. T., Expósito‐Langa, M., Martínez, J. A. B., & Verdú, F. M. (2018) · European J of International Management · doi:10.1504/ejim.2018.094456 · Cited by 3
Vállalat és egyetem kutatás-fejlesztési együttműködése az Ipar 4.0 korszakában
Inzelt, A. (2020) · doi:10.14232/tgfek21sz.11 · Cited by 3
More than Knowledge Seeking: A Cooperation-seeking Motive for Innovation in MNEs
Zámborský, P., Ingršt, I., & Dachs, B. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003057130-8 · Cited by 3
Subsidiary Capability Development and Its Reverse Knowledge Transfer: A Microfoundation Perspective
Santos, L. L., Borini, F. M., & von Zedtwitz, M. (2025) · Knowledge and Process Management · doi:10.1002/kpm.70003 · Cited by 2
A regulatory focus approach to partnering strategy choices in new product development alliances
Martínez‐Noya, A., Canal, E. G., & Narula, R. (2025) · Journal of Industrial and Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s40812-025-00371-2 · Cited by 2
Self-citation
Does artificial intelligence (AI) enhance FDI inflows? dynamic panel GMM evidence from 26 EU countries
Bassem, B. S. (2025) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1007/s11135-025-02526-8 · Cited by 2
The relational embeddedness in the context of multinational subsidiaries: in search of new avenues
Isaac, V. R., Borini, F. M., & Oliveira, M. D. M. (2024) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-09-2023-0152 · Cited by 2
Learning from sequential investments and their impact on subsidiary performance: The case of Japanese firms
Battistuzzo, F. J. F. D. A., & Ogasavara, M. H. (2024) · Asia Pacific Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.apmrv.2024.08.002 · Cited by 2
The Role of Chinese and Indian-Owned Multinational Firms in the Global Economy
Cooke, F. L., & Wood, G. (2020) · Understanding China · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44425-9_6 · Cited by 2
Technology and development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.005 · Cited by 2
Participation of Bulgarian Furniture Manufacturing in Global and Local Value Chains as a Factor Supporting Their Innovation Activities
Georgieva, D. V., Neykov, N., Barčić, A. P., Ćurić, P., & Klarić, K. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151713260 · Cited by 2
International related-party trade, institutional differences and performance of foreign-funded enterprises
Wang, J. (2024) · China Economic Quarterly International · doi:10.1016/j.ceqi.2024.03.001 · Cited by 2
Importancia de las capacidades dinámicas en el proceso de internacionalización: el caso de los KIS
Martínez, C. B. M., & Guarasa, M. M. (2020) · Revista de Economía Mundial · doi:10.33776/rem.v0i54.3849 · Cited by 2
Contributions Towards a Renewed Debate on Multinational Headquarter-Subsidiary Relations: Subsidiary Mandates, Corporate Parenting Styles and Collective Psychological ContractsPreprint
Gurkov, I., & Morley, M. J. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2997007 · Cited by 2
National Innovation System and Sustainability of the UK Renewable Energy Sector
Igwe, P. A., & Islam, M. A. (2021) · International Journal of Energy Information and Communications · doi:10.21742/ijeic.2021.12.1.02 · Cited by 1
Navigating Global vs. Local Tensions in Multinational Corporations: The Paradoxical Responses of Local Managers to Competing Demands
Keh, P., & Thelisson, A. (2021) · Management international · doi:10.7202/1086413ar · Cited by 1
Innovation Performance of Foreign Subsidiaries in Post-Transition Economy: Evidence from Poland
Gołębiowski, T., Danik, L., Lewandowska, M. S., & Zaborek, P. (2022) · Gospodarka Narodowa · doi:10.33119/gn/151793 · Cited by 1
Knowledge governance in multinational firms: Subsidiary roles amid IPR differences
Andrews, D. S., Wolfesberger, M. H., Tinhof, L., & Gaur, A. S. (2025) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2025.101291 · Cited by 1
The impact of embeddedness (in)congruence on reverse knowledge transfer – An agency theory perspective
Wang, L., & Yu, Y. (2026) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2026.101351 · Cited by 1
The complementarities of dynamic capabilities and multinational switching options
Ma, H., Mahoney, J. T., & Tan, D. (2026) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2026.102606 · Cited by 1
Wpływ zakorzenienia przedsiębiorstwa na przewagę konkurencyjną – perspektywa korporacji transnarodowej
Gołębiowski, T. (2015) · International Business And Global Economy · doi:10.4467/23539496ib.13.036.2421 · Cited by 1
Bariery transferu wiedzy wewnątrz korporacji transnarodowych i sposoby ich pokonywania
Danik, L., & Gołębiowski, G. (2015) · Organization and Management · Cited by 1
Economic development, structural change and industrialisation
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.009 · Cited by 1
Developing countries and the concept of development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.002 · Cited by 1
MNCs’ orchestration capability of the 3Ds and financial performance
Abdelzaher, D. M., la Torre, J. D., & Rolf, S. (2022) · Review of International Business and Strategy · doi:10.1108/ribs-12-2021-0172 · Cited by 1
Knowledge Exploration and Exploitation Within Multinational Corporations Through International Assignments: The Role of Expatriates and Repatriates
Gao, R., & Park, Y. W. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-2627-3_7 · Cited by 1
Effects of the Subsidiaries' Networks on the Service Multinationals Innovation Activity
Matamoros, P. M., Achcaoucaou, F., & Spieth, T. L. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80117-950-820231009 · Cited by 1
Strategic internationalization decisions and dynamic capability deployment for the internationally growing firm (IGF)
Rivière, M., Andersson, U. R., & Bass, A. E. (2024) · Multinational Business Review · doi:10.1108/mbr-05-2023-0072 · Cited by 3
Applying Theory to Understand How Multinational Firms Address Brexit
Laraqui, S., & Jarreau, B. (2019) · The Academy of International Business · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03931-8_2 · Cited by 1
Financial Management Transformation in Huawei
Huang, C., & Chen, X. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108550987.006 · Cited by 1
What determines the size of contract research from firms to universities? The role of geographical distance and regional co-location
Spithoven, A., Teirlinck, P., & Ysebaert, W. (2020) · Industrial and Corporate Change · doi:10.1093/icc/dtaa026 · Cited by 1
Development of the Research Model
Schühly, A. M. (2022) · MIR series in international business · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86660-0_4 · Cited by 1
Foreign aid and development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.015 · Cited by 1
Market Failure, Relational Failure and the Nature of Advantage: Examining the Competitiveness of Multinational EnterprisesPreprint
Madhok, A. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2652340 · Cited by 1
Disentangling the Role of Modularity and Bandwidth in Entry Mode Choice: The Case of Business Services OffshoringPreprint
Elia, S., Narula, R., & Massini, S. (2015) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Inditex y el clúster del Vinalopó: ¿Una relación simbiótica sostenible en el tiempo?
Martínez, J. A. B., Sánchez, M. J. L., & Pérez, A. (2015) · Economía industrial
O impacto conjunto do empreendedorismo e das redes interorganizacionais sobre o desenvolvimento de inovações globais: evidências das subsidiárias estrangeiras operando no país
Costa, S. (2016) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.12.2016.tde-02062016-123546
How Do MNC Subsidiaries Differ in Terms of Performance Evaluation?
Schmid, S. G., & Hefter, K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-09599-4_6
Contributions Towards a Renewed Debate on Multinational Headquarter-Subsidiary Relations: Subsidiary Mandates, Corporate Parenting Styles and Collective Psychological ContractsPreprint
Gurkov, I., & Morley, M. J. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2954997
Multinational firms and the creation of technological linkages in Italy
Cozza, C., & Zanfei, A. (2018) · Cuadernos de Economía · doi:10.15446/cuad.econ.v37n74.58077
OPEN INNOVATION SYSTEM AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A CASE STUDY OF THE OFFSHORE RENEWABLE ENERGY
Igwe, P. A., & Nwokoro, C. V. (2018) · IISES International Academic Conference · doi:10.20472/iac.2018.042.021
Estratégias de offshoring em empresas multinacionais
Borini, F. M. (2019) · doi:10.11606/t.12.2019.tde-06052019-090733
A Simple Criterion to Locate a Multinational Corporation Resulting from Optimization of Technological Knowledge Transfer
Leszczyńska-Jasion, D., & Pruchnicki, E. (2019) · International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction · doi:10.4018/ijthi.2020010105
Atributos de inserção em projetos globais e capacidades locais em subsidiárias de multinacionais brasileiras
Tarraço, E. L. (2016) · doi:10.31414/adm.2016.d.127663
R&D Strategies in Multinational Enterprises from 2010 to 2020: A Literature Review
Wang, X. (2020) · The International Journal of Business & Management · doi:10.24940/theijbm/2020/v8/i10/bm2010-034
Building Blocks of the Industry and Strategizing
Aboutalebi, R. (2021) · Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4303-0.ch012
Multinationals and Domestic TFP: Market Shares, Agglomerations Gains and Foreign OwnershipPreprint
Bournakis, I., Papanastassiou, M., & Papaioannou, S. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3804286
Foreign MNE Subsidiary Emergence, Strategy, Contribution, and Sustainability Practices in PakistanPreprint
Raziq, M. M., & Wajid, A. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3916796
Innovation motives, knowledge sourcing and the roles of foreign subsidiaries: An exploratory study of advanced and emerging economy multinational enterprisesPreprint
Wu, J., Zámborský, P., & Ingršt, I. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3974195
Cultural and institutional dimensions of development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.013
References
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.016
Preface
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.001
Industrial development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.010
Agricultural development and rural development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.011
State formation and political aspects of development
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.012
Development of the international economic order, 1450–2015
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.003
The international economic and political order since 1945
Szirmai, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107054158.014
Drivers of Subsidiary Competences: The Case of Japan
Giroud, A., Ha, Y. J., Marukawa, K., & Iguchi, C. (2021) · Management international · doi:10.7202/1086411ar

Authors: Narula, R.
Affiliations: University of Reading (GB)
Corresponding author: Narula, Rajneesh
ORCID: Narula, Rajneesh
Venue: Long Range Planning
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2014-02
Volume: 47
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 4-15
ISSN: 0024-6301 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.lrp.2013.10.006
OpenAlex: W1971714333
Cited by: 223
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 34.57
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Long Range Planning (publishedVersion)
UNU Collections (United Nations University) (submittedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
Social Sciences › Communication › International Student and Expatriate Challenges
Keywords: multinational corporations, firm-specific advantages, knowledge flows, knowledge integration, coordination, market failure, subsidiary networks

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Exploring the Paradox of Competence-creating Subsidiaries: Balancing Bandwidth and Dispersion in MNEs

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks