Cited by 283Nutrition and Health in AgingElectrolyte and hormonal disordersGeriatric Care and Nursing Homes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Water-loss dehydration and aging

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Hooper, Lee, Bunn, Diane, Jimoh, Florence O., Fairweather-Tait, Susan J.·2014·Mechanisms of Ageing and Development

Abstract

This review defines water-loss and salt-loss dehydration. For older people serum osmolality appears the most appropriate gold standard for diagnosis of water-loss dehydration, but clear signs of early dehydration have not been developed. In older adults, lower muscle mass, reduced kidney function, physical and cognitive disabilities, blunted thirst, and polypharmacy all increase dehydration risk. Cross-sectional studies suggest a water-loss dehydration prevalence of 20-30% in this population. Water-loss dehydration is associated with higher mortality, morbidity and disability in older people, but evidence is still needed that this relationship is causal. There are a variety of ways we may be able to help older people reduce their risk of dehydration by recognising that they are not drinking enough, and being helped to drink more. Strategies to increase fluid intake in residential care homes include identifying and overcoming individual and institutional barriers to drinking, such as being worried about not reaching the toilet in time, physical inability to make or to reach drinks, and reduced social drinking and drinking pleasure. Research needs are discussed, some of which will be addressed by the FP7-funded NU-AGE (New dietary strategies addressing the specific needs of elderly population for a healthy ageing in Europe) trial.

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Metadata

Authors
Hooper, L., Bunn, D., Jimoh, F. O., & Fairweather-Tait, S. J.
Affiliations
University of East Anglia (GB)
Corresponding author
Hooper, Lee
Venue
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-03
Volume
136-137
Pages
50-58
ISSN
0047-6374 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2152164967
Cited by
283
References
99
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 10
FWCI
1.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Mechanisms of Ageing and Development (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Seventh Framework Programme (266486, NCT01754012)
  • National Institute for Health Research
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
Keywords
serum osmolality, muscle mass, renal function, polypharmacy, fluid intake, care homes, healthy aging, morbidity and mortality
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Clinical Trials as Topic, Dehydration, Diet, Drinking, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osmolar Concentration, Reference Values, Risk, Self Care, Water, Prevalence, Symptom Assessment

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