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Mmp14 is required for matrisome homeostasis and circadian rhythm in fibroblasts
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Abstract
The circadian clock in tendon regulates the daily rhythmic synthesis of collagen-I and the appearance and disappearance of small-diameter collagen fibrils in the extracellular matrix. How the fibrils are assembled and removed is not fully understood. Here, we first showed that the collagenase, membrane type I-matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP, encoded by Mmp14), is regulated by the circadian clock in postnatal mouse tendon. Next, we generated tamoxifen-induced Col1a2-Cre-ERT2::Mmp14 KO mice (Mmp14 conditional knockout (CKO)). The CKO mice developed hind limb dorsiflexion and thickened tendons, which accumulated narrow-diameter collagen fibrils causing ultrastructural disorganization. Mass spectrometry of control tendons identified 1195 proteins of which 212 showed time-dependent abundance. In Mmp14 CKO mice 19 proteins had reversed temporal abundance and 176 proteins lost time dependency. Among these, the collagen crosslinking enzymes lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) and lysyl hydroxylase 1 (LH1; encoded by Plod2) were elevated and had lost time-dependent regulation. High-pressure chromatography confirmed elevated levels of hydroxylysine aldehyde (pyridinoline) crosslinking of collagen in CKO tendons. As a result, collagen-I was refractory to extraction. We also showed that CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of Mmp14 from cultured fibroblasts resulted in loss of circadian clock rhythmicity of period 2 (PER2), and recombinant MT1-MMP was highly effective at cleaving soluble collagen-I but less effective at cleaving collagen pre-assembled into fibrils. In conclusion, our study shows that circadian clock-regulated Mmp14 controls the rhythmic synthesis of small diameter collagen fibrils, regulates collagen crosslinking, and its absence disrupts the circadian clock and matrisome in tendon fibroblasts.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yeung, C.-Y. C., Garva, R., Pickard, A., Lu, Y., Mallikarjun, V., Swift, J., Taylor, S. H., Rai, J., Eyre, D. R., Chaturvedi, M., Itoh, Y., Meng, Q.-J., Mauch, C., Zigrino, P., & Kadler, K. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Yeung, Ching-Yan Chloé
- ORCID
- Venue
- Matrix Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-12
- Volume
- 124
- Pages
- 8-22
- ISSN
- 0945-053X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4388037287
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 2.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Matrix Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR037318)
- BBSRC (BB/L024551/1, BB/T001984/1)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project-ID 73111208-SFB829, SFB 829, 73111208-SFB829)
- NIH
- Versus Arthritis
- Stowers Institute for Medical Research
- Shriners Hospitals for Children
- Wellcome Trust (110126/Z/15/Z, 203128/Z/16/Z)
- The Sir Richard Stapley Educational Trust
- Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (1291/MOB/IV/2015/0)
- University of Manchester
- Medical Research Council (MR/T016744/1, 20875, MR/P010709/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Tendon Structure and Treatment
- Keywords
- MMP-14, MT1-MMP, circadian clock, matrisome, tendons, type I collagen, collagen fibril assembly, collagen cross-linking, pyridinoline, Per2, tendon fibroblasts, LOXL1, collagenase, tendon thickening
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Collagen, Extracellular Matrix, Fibroblasts, Homeostasis, Mice, Matrix Metalloproteinase 14
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