Cited by 24Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model OrganismsDiabetes Treatment and ManagementTelomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence

Unlocking Longevity with GLP-1: A Key to Turn Back the Clock?

Chavda, Vivek P., Balar, Pankti C., Vaghela, Dixa A., Dodiya, Payal·2024·Maturitas

Abstract

Traditionally known for managing blood sugar, GLP-1, a gut hormone, is emerging as a potential key to both lengthening lifespan and combating age-related ailments. While widely recognized for its role in blood sugar control, GLP-1 is increasingly recognized for its diverse effects on various biological pathways beyond glucose metabolism. Research across organisms and humans suggests that activating GLP-1 receptors significantly impacts cellular processes linked to aging. Its ability to boost mitochondrial function, enhance cellular stress resistance, and quell inflammation hints at its wider influence on aging mechanisms. This intricate interplay between GLP-1 and longevity appears to act through multiple pathways. One key effect is its ability to modulate insulin sensitivity, potentially curbing age-related metabolic issues like type 2 diabetes. Its neuroprotective properties also make it a promising candidate for addressing age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases. Furthermore, preclinical studies using GLP-1 analogs or agonists have shown promising results in extending lifespan and improving healthspan in various model organisms. These findings provide a compelling rationale for exploring GLP-1-based interventions in humans to extend healthy aging. However, despite the exciting therapeutic prospects of GLP-1 in promoting longevity, challenges remain. Determining optimal dosages, establishing long-term safety profiles, and investigating potential adverse effects require comprehensive clinical investigations before we can confidently translate these findings to humans. This article emphasises the wide applicability of GLP-1.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.maturitas.2024.108028

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  • GLP-1 receptor agonists exert anti-aging and metabolic benefits by activating AMPK and its downstream effector PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and substrate utilization, while also modulating PPARs to enhance lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in aged individuals.

    “GLP-1 receptor agonists exert anti-aging and metabolic benefits by activating AMPK and its downstream effector PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and substrate utilization, while also modulating PPARs to enhance lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in aged individuals”

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Authors
Chavda, V. P., Balar, P. C., Vaghela, D. A., & Dodiya, P.
Corresponding author
Chavda, Vivek P.
Venue
Maturitas
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-08
Volume
186
Pages
108028
ISSN
0378-5122 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4398164768
Cited by
24
References
94
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 4
FWCI
0.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Maturitas (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
Keywords
glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 receptor agonists, longevity, aging, healthspan, mitochondrial function, cellular stress resistance, inflammation, insulin sensitivity, type 2 diabetes, neuroprotection, age-related cognitive decline, neurodegenerative diseases, lifespan extension, model organisms
MeSH terms
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Aging, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Longevity, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

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