Unlocking Longevity with GLP-1: A Key to Turn Back the Clock?
Abstract
Traditionally known for managing blood sugar, GLP-1, a gut hormone, is emerging as a potential key to both lengthening lifespan and combating age-related ailments. While widely recognized for its role in blood sugar control, GLP-1 is increasingly recognized for its diverse effects on various biological pathways beyond glucose metabolism. Research across organisms and humans suggests that activating GLP-1 receptors significantly impacts cellular processes linked to aging. Its ability to boost mitochondrial function, enhance cellular stress resistance, and quell inflammation hints at its wider influence on aging mechanisms. This intricate interplay between GLP-1 and longevity appears to act through multiple pathways. One key effect is its ability to modulate insulin sensitivity, potentially curbing age-related metabolic issues like type 2 diabetes. Its neuroprotective properties also make it a promising candidate for addressing age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases. Furthermore, preclinical studies using GLP-1 analogs or agonists have shown promising results in extending lifespan and improving healthspan in various model organisms. These findings provide a compelling rationale for exploring GLP-1-based interventions in humans to extend healthy aging. However, despite the exciting therapeutic prospects of GLP-1 in promoting longevity, challenges remain. Determining optimal dosages, establishing long-term safety profiles, and investigating potential adverse effects require comprehensive clinical investigations before we can confidently translate these findings to humans. This article emphasises the wide applicability of GLP-1.
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GLP-1 receptor agonists exert anti-aging and metabolic benefits by activating AMPK and its downstream effector PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and substrate utilization, while also modulating PPARs to enhance lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in aged individuals.
“GLP-1 receptor agonists exert anti-aging and metabolic benefits by activating AMPK and its downstream effector PGC-1α, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and substrate utilization, while also modulating PPARs to enhance lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in aged individuals”
From Exercise-Induced Muscle–Fat Crosstalk: Molecular Mediators and Their Pharmacological Modulation for the Maintenance of Metabolic Flexibility in Aging (2025) · cites this paper as [122]
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GLP-1 directs differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
Heath, V. (2010) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2009.285 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Tero-Vescan, A., Degens, H., Matsakas, A., Ștefănescu, R., Ősz, B. E., & Slevin, M. (2025) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph18081222 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“GLP-1 receptor agonists exert anti-aging and metabolic benefits by activating AMPK and its downstream effector PGC-1 α , promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and substrate utilization, while also modulating PPARs to enhance lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in aged individuals [122].”
Unlocking the multifaceted roles of GLP-1: Physiological functions and therapeutic potential
AL-Noshokaty, T. M., Abdelhamid, R., Abdelmaksoud, N. M., Khaled, A., Hossam, M., Ahmed, R., Saber, T., Khaled, S., Elshaer, S. S., & Abulsoud, A. I. (2025) · Toxicology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2025.101895 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chavda, V. P., Balar, P. C., Vaghela, D. A., & Dodiya, P.
- Corresponding author
- Chavda, Vivek P.
- Venue
- Maturitas
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-08
- Volume
- 186
- Pages
- 108028
- ISSN
- 0378-5122 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4398164768
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 4
- FWCI
- 0.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Maturitas (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Keywords
- glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 receptor agonists, longevity, aging, healthspan, mitochondrial function, cellular stress resistance, inflammation, insulin sensitivity, type 2 diabetes, neuroprotection, age-related cognitive decline, neurodegenerative diseases, lifespan extension, model organisms
- MeSH terms
- Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Aging, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Longevity, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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