Vehicle-to-Vehicle Distance Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network and a Toe-in-Style Stereo Camera
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Camera quality can be affected by multiple factors, such as lens occlusion or soiling, environmental and weather conditions, optical faults, and visibility distance.
“For instance, camera quality can be affected by multiple factors, such as lens occlusion or soiling, environmental and weather conditions, optical faults, and visibility distance [13].”
From Sensor-Based Prognostic Health Management of Advanced Driver Assistance System for Autonomous Vehicles: A Recent Survey (2022) · cites this paper as [13]
Cites
A flexible new technique for camera calibration
Zhang, Z. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.888718 · Cited by 15,004 · see citing works
A Taxonomy and Evaluation of Dense Two-Frame Stereo Correspondence Algorithms
Scharstein, D., & Szeliski, R. (2002) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/a:1014573219977 · Cited by 6,740 · see citing works
Stereo Processing by Semiglobal Matching and Mutual Information
Hirschmüller, H. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2007.1166 · Cited by 4,199 · see citing works
Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Left-Right Consistency
Godard, C., Aodha, O. M., & Brostow, G. J. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.699 · Cited by 3,270 · see citing works
Mayer, N., Ilg, E., Hausser, P., Fischer, P., Cremers, D., Dosovitskiy, A., & Brox, T. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.438 · Cited by 2,488 · see citing works
Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimation
Fu, H., Gong, M., Wang, C., Batmanghelich, K., & Tao, D. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00214 · Cited by 1,991 · see citing works
Non-parametric local transforms for computing visual correspondence
Zabih, R., & Woodfill, J. (1994) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/bfb0028345 · Cited by 1,797 · see citing works
Make3D: Learning 3D Scene Structure from a Single Still Image
Saxena, A., Sun, M., & Ng, A. Y. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2008.132 · Cited by 1,738 · see citing works
Unsupervised CNN for Single View Depth Estimation: Geometry to the Rescue
Garg, R., B.G., V. K., Carneiro, G., & Reid, I. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46484-8_45 · Cited by 1,632 · see citing works
Learning Depth from Single Monocular Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Fields
Liu, F., Shen, C., Lin, G., & Reid, I. D. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2505283 · Cited by 1,231 · see citing works
Computing visual correspondence with occlusions using graph cuts
Kolmogorov, V., & Ramin Zabih, A. (2002) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2001.937668 · Cited by 1,128 · see citing works
Okutomi, M., & Kanade, T. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.206955 · Cited by 948 · see citing works
Segment-Based Stereo Matching Using Belief Propagation and a Self-Adapting Dissimilarity Measure
Klaus, A., Sormann, M., & Karner, K. (2006) · Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/icpr.2006.1033 · Cited by 840 · see citing works
Efficient Deep Learning for Stereo Matching
Luo, W., Schwing, A. G., & Urtasun, R. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.614 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Semi-Supervised Deep Learning for Monocular Depth Map Prediction
Kuznietsov, Y., Stuckler, J., & Leibe, B. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.238 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Recovering Surface Layout from an Image
Hoiem, D., Efros, A. A., & Hebert, M. (2007) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-006-0031-y · Cited by 678 · see citing works
Pulling Things out of Perspective
Ladický, Ľ., Shi, J., & Pollefeys, M. (2014) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.19 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Discrete-Continuous Depth Estimation from a Single Image
Liu, M., Salzmann, M., & He, X. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.97 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Designing deep networks for surface normal estimation
Wang, X., Fouhey, D. F., & Gupta, A. (2015) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298652 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Monocular Depth Estimation Using Neural Regression Forest
Roy, A., & Todorović, S. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.594 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
A region based stereo matching algorithm using cooperative optimization
Wang, Z., & Zheng, Z. (2008) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2008.4587456 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
On the Uncertainty of Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation
Poggi, M., Aleotti, F., Tosi, F., & Mattoccia, S. (2020) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00329 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
A Two-Streamed Network for Estimating Fine-Scaled Depth Maps from Single RGB Images
Li, J., Klein, R., & Yao, A. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.365 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
A Robust and Efficient Approach to License Plate Detection
Yuan, Y., Zou, W., Zhao, Y. J., Wang, X., Hu, X., & Nikos Komodakis, A. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2016.2631901 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Improved Stereo Matching with Constant Highway Networks and Reflective Confidence Learning
Shaked, A., & Wolf, L. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.730 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
DenseReg: Fully Convolutional Dense Shape Regression In-the-WildPreprint
G\"uler, R. A., Trigeorgis, G., Antonakos, E., Snape, P., Zafeiriou, S. P., & Kokkinos, I. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Dense Monocular Depth Estimation in Complex Dynamic Scenes
Ranftl, R., Vineet, V., Chen, Q., & Koltun, V. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.440 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Monocular Object Instance Segmentation and Depth Ordering with CNNs
Zhang, Z., Schwing, A. G., Fidler, S., & Urtasun, R. (2015) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.300 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Patch Based Confidence Prediction for Dense Disparity Map
Seki, A., & Pollefeys, M. (2016) · British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) · doi:10.5244/c.30.23 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Distance measurement system for autonomous vehicles using stereo camera
Zaarane, A., Slimani, I., Okaishi, W. A., Atouf, I., & Hamdoun, A. (2020) · Array · doi:10.1016/j.array.2020.100016 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Learning-Based, Automatic 2D-to-3D Image and Video Conversion
Konrad, J., Wang, M., Ishwar, P., Wu, C., & Mukherjee, D. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2013.2270375 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Learning from scratch a confidence measure
Poggi, M., & Mattoccia, S. (2016) · British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) · doi:10.5244/c.30.46 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Indoor scene structure analysis for single image depth estimation
Zhuo, W., Salzmann, M., He, X., & Liu, M. (2015) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298660 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Obstacle detection for self-driving cars using only monocular cameras and wheel odometry
Häne, C., Sattler, T., & Pollefeys, M. (2015) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros.2015.7354095 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Vehicle license plate detection using region-based convolutional neural networks
Rafique, M. A., Pedrycz, W., & Jeon, M. (2017) · Soft Computing · doi:10.1007/s00500-017-2696-2 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
A vehicle license plate detection method using region and edge based methods
Lalimi, M. A., Ghofrani, S., & McLernon, D. (2012) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2012.09.015 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Local Metric Learning for Exemplar-Based Object Detection
You, X., Li, Q., Tao, D., Ou, W., & Gong, M. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2014.2306031 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Beyond Local Reasoning for Stereo Confidence Estimation with Deep Learning
Tosi, F., Poggi, M., Benincasa, A., & Mattoccia, S. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01231-1_20 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
LAF-Net: Locally Adaptive Fusion Networks for Stereo Confidence Estimation
Kim, S., Kim, S., Min, D., & Sohn, K. (2019) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00029 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Huang, D.-Y., Chen, C.-H., Chen, T.-Y., Hu, W.-C., & Feng, K.-W. (2017) · Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation · doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2017.04.006 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Unified Confidence Estimation Networks for Robust Stereo Matching
Kim, S., Min, D., Kim, S., & Sohn, K. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2018.2878325 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
On the confidence of stereo matching in a deep-learning era: a quantitative evaluation
Poggi, M., Kim, S., Tosi, F., Kim, S., Aleotti, F., Min, D., Sohn, K., & Mattoccia, S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2021.3069706 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Liu, L.-C., Fang, C.-Y., & Chen, S.-W. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2597299 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Robust Range Estimation with a Monocular Camera for Vision-Based Forward Collision Warning System
Park, K.-Y., & Hwang, S.-Y. (2014) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2014/923632 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Robust Contrast Invariant Stereo Correspondence
Ogale, A. S., & Aloimonos, Y. (2006) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/robot.2005.1570218 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Direction matters: Depth estimation with a surface normal classifier
Häne, C., Ladický, Ľ., & Pollefeys, M. (2015) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298635 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Camera-Based Object Detection, Identification and Distance Estimation
Rahul, & Nair, B. B. (2018) · International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering · doi:10.1109/icmete.2018.00052 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
An Improvement Stereo Vision Images Processing for Object Distance Measurement
Tsung-Shiang, H., & Wang, T.-C. (2015) · International Journal of Automation and Smart Technology · doi:10.5875/ausmt.v5i2.460 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Kim, J. (2019) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym11101205 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Vehicle distance detection based on monocular vision
Bao, D., & Wang, P. (2016) · doi:10.1109/pic.2016.7949492 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Measurement of Safe Driving Distance Based on Stereo Vision
Hou, A., Cui, X., Geng, Y., Yuan, W.-J., & Hou, J. (2011) · International Conference on Image and Graphics · doi:10.1109/icig.2011.27 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Deep Learning based Object Distance Measurement Method for Binocular Stereo Vision Blind Area
Zhang, J., Hu, S., & Shi, H. (2018) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2018.090977 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Real-time search-free multiple license plate recognition via likelihood estimation of saliency
Safaei, A., Tang, H. L., & Sanei, S. (2016) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2016.09.010 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Asif, M. R., Qi, C., Wang, T., Fareed, M. S., & Raza, S. A. (2019) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2019.07.012 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Distance estimation algorithm for both long and short ranges based on stereo vision system
Lim, Y.-C., Lee, C.-H., Kwon, S. C., & Jung, W. (2008) · IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium · doi:10.1109/ivs.2008.4621190 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Illumination-robust area-based stereo matching with improved census transform
Luan, X., Yu, F., Zhou, H., Li, X., Song, D., & Wu, B. (2012) · International Conference on Measurement, Information and Control · doi:10.1109/mic.2012.6273254 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Accurate object distance estimation based on frequency‐domain analysis with a stereo camera
Yoo, I., & Seo, S. (2017) · IET Intelligent Transport Systems · doi:10.1049/iet-its.2016.0110 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Baydoun, M., & Al‐Alaoui, M. A. (2013) · International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing · doi:10.1109/iwssip.2013.6623435 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Measuring the Distance between the Two Vehicles Using Stereo Vision with Optical Axes Cross
Ashoori, M. E., & Mahlouji, M. (2017) · Modern Applied Science · doi:10.5539/mas.v12n1p165 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Triangulation of Toe-in Style Stereo Camera
Katada, K., Chen, S., & Zhang, L. (2014) · International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Image Processing (ICISIP) · doi:10.12792/icisip2014.007 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
SCG Backpropagation Based Prediction of Stressed EEG Spectrum
Upadhyay, P. K., & Nagpal, C. (2020) · Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) · doi:10.1109/aset48392.2020.9118324 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Vehicle Security Distance Control Based on Binocular Parallax Vision
Liu, S., Kong, X. J., & Shan, M. C. (2014) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.207 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Deep learning in food category recognition
Zhang, Y., Deng, L., Zhu, H., Wang, W., Ren, Z., Zhou, Q., Lu, S., Sun, S., Zhu, Z., Górriz, J. M., et al. (2023) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101859 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Raouf, I., Khan, A., Khalid, S., Sohail, M., Azad, M. M., & Kim, H. S. (2022) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math10183233 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Real-Time Monocular Depth Estimation Merging Vision Transformers on Edge Devices for AIoT
Liu, X., Wei, W., Liu, C., Peng, Y., Huang, J., & Li, J. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3264039 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A semi-supervised mixture model of visual language multitask for vehicle recognition
Liu, W., Zhang, S., Zhou, L. M., Luo, N., & Xu, M. (2024) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111619 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Chen, X., & Cheng, X. (2024) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj15110517 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Duran, O., Turan, B., & Kaya, M. (2024) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115540 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiple-model-based adaptive state fusion estimation of IWMD-EV using SSUKF
Dou, G., Li, Z., Xu, X., & Chen, T. (2024) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad9d8d · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Precise distance measurement with stereo camera: experimental results
Yanık, H., & Turan, B. (2025) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.3057 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, T., Zhang, Z., Xu, X., Cai, Y., Chen, L., & Dou, G. (2025) · ISA Transactions · doi:10.1016/j.isatra.2025.07.026 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mapping top-two-floor corner coordinates to building strains in deep latent space
Park, J. S., Jang, S. K., Hong, T., Lee, D., & Park, H. S. (2023) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108279 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Cascaded Vehicle State Estimation Method of 4WIDEVs Considering System Delay and Noise
Yang, Z., Liu, X., & Xia, Q. (2024) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj15100454 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flexible 3-D Measurement With Double Homocentric Spherical Feature
Xu, G. L., Shen, H., & Chen, R. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3588949 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jin, Y., Li, Y., Zheng, L., He, B., Li, G., & Yang, X. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130456 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Research and application of artificial neural network prediction model in deep learning
Zheng, G., Zhang, H., & Yao, X. (2022) · International Symposium on Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Information Engineering (RAIIE) · doi:10.1117/12.2659276 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Real-Time Stereo Matching Networks Based on Multi-Modal and Sparse-Dense FusionPreprint
Zhang, X., Wu, X., & Liang, G. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4485388
A system for detecting objects and estimating their distance using a neural network
Salcedo, J., Ramos, N., Vinces, L., & Vargas, D. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computing (INTERCON) · doi:10.1109/intercon59652.2023.10326063
Jain, V. G. A. (2024) · Journal of Electrical Systems · doi:10.52783/jes.2061
Xia, Q., Chen, T., & Ma, Q. (2025) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering · doi:10.1177/09544070251326006
Advancements in computer vision for safer overtaking: a review of deep learning methods
Panezai, P., Batool, H., Raza, D., & Qayyum, B. (2025) · Academia Engineering · doi:10.20935/acadeng7611
Enhancing Road Safety: Inter-Vehicle Distance Estimation Using Fine-Tuned YOLOv9
Frooq, M. H., Draz, H. U., Ahmad, A., & Khan, M. U. G. (2024) · International Conference on Innovative Computing (ICIC) · doi:10.1109/icic63915.2024.11116079
Real-time Stereo Matching Networks based on Multi-modal and Sparse-dense Fusion*
Zhang, X., & Wu, X. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR) · doi:10.1109/rcar65431.2025.11139590
Stereo Vision Based Vehicle Detection and Distance Estimation for Braking Anomaly Detection
Rahmat, M. A., Indrabayu, I., Nurdin, A. A., Arifuddin, N. A., & Lukman, A. I. M. (2025) · International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS) · doi:10.1109/icimcis68501.2025.11327368
Ahrenhold, T., Wielitzka, M., Binnewies, T., & Henze, R. (2026) · SAE International journal of vehicle dynamics, stability, and NVH · doi:10.4271/10-10-02-0016
Integrating 4D Millimeter-Wave Radar with YOLOv5-Monster for Distance Measurement
Li, F., Xie, Y., Su, H., Liu, D., & Wu, Q. (2026) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2026-99-0853
Vehicle Pose Measurement with a Single Image via the Double-Dual-Ellipse Feature of Wheel Rims
Guan, X., Wang, R., & Lin, H. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26185880
- Authors
- Duran, O., & Turan, B.
- Corresponding author
- Duran, Ozgur
- ORCID
- Duran, Ozgur
- Venue
- Measurement
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-02
- Volume
- 190
- Pages
- 110732
- ISSN
- 0263-2241 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4205907173
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 1.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Measurement (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- stereo vision, artificial neural networks, horizontal deviation, driving safety
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review