The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relevance of collagen piezoelectricity to “Wolff's Law”: A critical review
Open accessAbstract
According to "Wolff's Law", bone is deposited and reinforced at areas of greatest stress. From a clinical perspective, this "law" is supported by the strong association between bone density and physical activity. From a mechanistic standpoint, however, the law presents a challenge to scientists seeking to understand how osteocytes and osteoblasts sense the mechanical load. In the 1960s, collagen piezoelectricity was invoked as a potential mechanism by which osteocytes could detect areas of greater stress but piezoelectricity diminished in importance as more compelling mechanisms, such as streaming potential, were identified. In addition, accumulating evidence for the role of fluid-related shear stress in osteocyte's mechanosensory function has made piezoelectricity seemingly more obsolete in bone physiology. This review critically evaluates the role of collagen piezoelectricity (if any) in Wolff's Law--specifically, the evidence regarding its involvement in strain-generated potentials, existing alternate mechanisms, the present understanding of bone mechanosensation, and whether piezoelectricity serves an influential role within the context of this newly proposed mechanism. In addition to reviewing the literature, this review generates several hypotheses and proposes future research to fully address the relevance of piezoelectricity in bone physiology.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Regulation of bone formation by applied dynamic loads.
Rubin, C. T., & Lanyon, L. E. (1984) · The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-198466030-00012 · Cited by 1,558
A model for the excitation of osteocytes by mechanical loading-induced bone fluid shear stresses
Weinbaum, S., Cowin, S. C., & Zeng, Y. (1994) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(94)90010-8 · Cited by 1,277
Flow Effects on Prostacyclin Production by Cultured Human Endothelial Cells
Frangos, J. A., Eskin, S. G., McIntire, L. V., & Ives, C. L. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3883488 · Cited by 1,235
Martin, R. B., Burr, D. B., Sharkey, N. A., & Fyhrie, D. P. (2015) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3002-9 · Cited by 1,159
Generation of electric potentials by bone in response to mechanical stress
Bassett, C. A. L., & Becker, R. O. (1962) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.137.3535.1063 · Cited by 778
The aging of Wolff’s “law”: Ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone
Pearson, O. M., & Lieberman, D. E. (2004) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20155 · Cited by 745
Effects of Electric Currents on Bone In Vivo
BASSETT, C. A. L., PAWLUK, R. J., & BECKER, R. O. (1964) · Nature · doi:10.1038/204652a0 · Cited by 542
Candidates for the Mechanosensory System in Bone
Cowin, S. C., Moss-Salentijn, L., & Moss, M. L. (1991) · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2891234 · Cited by 468
Frank, E. H., & Grodzinsky, A. J. (1987) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(87)90282-x · Cited by 301
Self-citationFrank, E. H., & Grodzinsky, A. J. (1987) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(87)90283-1 · Cited by 283
Self-citation
Cited by
Collagen for bone tissue regeneration
Ferreira, A. M., Gentile, P., Chiono, V., & Ciardelli, G. (2012) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.014 · Cited by 938
Piezoelectric polymers as biomaterials for tissue engineering applications
Ribeiro, C., Sencadas, V., Correia, D. M., & Lanceros-Méndez, S. (2015) · Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.08.043 · Cited by 521
Liu, Z., Wan, X., Wang, Z. L., & Li, L. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202007429 · Cited by 478
Piezoelectric smart biomaterials for bone and cartilage tissue engineering
Jacob, J., More, N., Kalia, K., & Kapusetti, G. (2018) · Inflammation and Regeneration · doi:10.1186/s41232-018-0059-8 · Cited by 454
The use of composite materials in modern orthopaedic medicine and prosthetic devices: A review
Scholz, M.-S., Blanchfield, J. P., Bloom, L. D., Coburn, B. H., Elkington, M., Fuller, J. D., Gilbert, M. E., Muflahi, S. A., Pernice, M. F., Rae, S. I., et al. (2011) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.08.017 · Cited by 311
Metadata
- Authors
- Ahn, A. C., & Grodzinsky, A. J.
- Venue
- Medical Engineering & Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2009-03-14
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 733-741
- ISSN
- 1350-4533 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-4030
- OpenAlex
- W1524646771
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 9.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relevance of collagen piezoelectricity to “Wolff's Law”: A critical review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.02.006
- The paper
- Ahn, A. C., & Grodzinsky, A. J. (2009). Relevance of collagen piezoelectricity to “Wolff's Law”: A critical review. Medical Engineering & Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.02.006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.