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Relevance of collagen piezoelectricity to “Wolff's Law”: A critical review

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Ahn, Andrew C., Grodzinsky, Alan J.·2009·Medical Engineering & Physics

Abstract

According to "Wolff's Law", bone is deposited and reinforced at areas of greatest stress. From a clinical perspective, this "law" is supported by the strong association between bone density and physical activity. From a mechanistic standpoint, however, the law presents a challenge to scientists seeking to understand how osteocytes and osteoblasts sense the mechanical load. In the 1960s, collagen piezoelectricity was invoked as a potential mechanism by which osteocytes could detect areas of greater stress but piezoelectricity diminished in importance as more compelling mechanisms, such as streaming potential, were identified. In addition, accumulating evidence for the role of fluid-related shear stress in osteocyte's mechanosensory function has made piezoelectricity seemingly more obsolete in bone physiology. This review critically evaluates the role of collagen piezoelectricity (if any) in Wolff's Law--specifically, the evidence regarding its involvement in strain-generated potentials, existing alternate mechanisms, the present understanding of bone mechanosensation, and whether piezoelectricity serves an influential role within the context of this newly proposed mechanism. In addition to reviewing the literature, this review generates several hypotheses and proposes future research to fully address the relevance of piezoelectricity in bone physiology.

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Metadata

Authors
Ahn, A. C., & Grodzinsky, A. J.
Venue
Medical Engineering & Physics
Published
2009-03-14
Volume
31
Issue
7
Pages
733-741
ISSN
  • 1350-4533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1873-4030
OpenAlex
W1524646771
Cited by
257
References
29
FWCI
9.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relevance of collagen piezoelectricity to “Wolff's Law”: A critical review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.02.006
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Ahn, A. C., & Grodzinsky, A. J. (2009). Relevance of collagen piezoelectricity to “Wolff's Law”: A critical review. Medical Engineering & Physics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.02.006

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