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The Long Noncoding RNAs NEAT1 and MALAT1 Bind Active Chromatin Sites

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West, Jason A., Davis, Christopher P., Sunwoo, Hongjae, Simon, Matthew D., Sadreyev, Ruslan I., Wang, Peggy I., Tolstorukov, Michael Y., Kingston, Robert E.·2014·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Summary Mechanistic roles for many lncRNAs are poorly understood in part because their direct interactions with genomic loci and proteins are difficult to assess. Using a method to purify endogenous RNAs and their associated factors, we mapped the genomic binding sites for two highly expressed human lncRNAs, NEAT1 and MALAT1. We show that NEAT1 and MALAT1 localize to hundreds of genomic sites in human cells, primarily over active genes. NEAT1 and MALAT1 exhibit colocalization to many of these loci, but display distinct gene body binding patterns at these sites, suggesting independent but complementary functions for these RNAs. We also identified numerous proteins enriched by both lncRNAs, supporting complementary binding and function, in addition to unique associated proteins. Transcriptional inhibition or stimulation alters localization of NEAT1 on active chromatin sites, implying that underlying DNA sequence does not target NEAT1 to chromatin and that localization responds to cues involved in the transcription process.

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Metadata

Authors
West, J. A., Davis, C. P., Sunwoo, H., Simon, M. D., Sadreyev, R. I., Wang, P. I., Tolstorukov, M. Y., & Kingston, R. E.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-09
Volume
55
Issue
5
Pages
791-802
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1969161156
Cited by
709
References
57
FWCI
11.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Long Noncoding RNAs NEAT1 and MALAT1 Bind Active Chromatin Sites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.07.012
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West, J. A., Davis, C. P., Sunwoo, H., Simon, M. D., Sadreyev, R. I., Wang, P. I., Tolstorukov, M. Y., & Kingston, R. E. (2014). The Long Noncoding RNAs NEAT1 and MALAT1 Bind Active Chromatin Sites. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.07.012

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