The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Output of Protein-Coding Genes Shifts to Circular RNAs When the Pre-mRNA Processing Machinery Is Limiting
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Many eukaryotic genes generate linear mRNAs and circular RNAs, but it is largely unknown how the ratio of linear to circular RNA is controlled or modulated. Using RNAi screening in Drosophila cells, we identify many core spliceosome and transcription termination factors that control the RNA outputs of reporter and endogenous genes. When spliceosome components were depleted or inhibited pharmacologically, the steady-state levels of circular RNAs increased while expression of their associated linear mRNAs concomitantly decreased. Upon inhibiting RNA polymerase II termination via depletion of the cleavage/polyadenylation machinery, circular RNA levels were similarly increased. This is because readthrough transcripts now extend into downstream genes and are subjected to backsplicing. In total, these results demonstrate that inhibition or slowing of canonical pre-mRNA processing events shifts the steady-state output of protein-coding genes towards circular RNAs. This is in part because nascent RNAs become directed into alternative pathways that lead to circular RNA production.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Circular RNAs are a large class of animal RNAs with regulatory potency
Memczak, S., Jens, M., Elefsinioti, A., Torti, F., Krueger, J., Rybak, A., Maier, L., Mackowiak, S. D., Gregersen, L. H., Munschauer, M., et al. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11928 · Cited by 7,990
Natural RNA circles function as efficient microRNA sponges
Hansen, T. B., Jensen, T. I., Clausen, B. H., Bramsen, J. B., Finsen, B., Damgaard, C. K., & Kjems, J. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11993 · Cited by 7,985
Landscape of transcription in human cells
Djebali, S., Davis, C. A., Merkel, A., Dobin, A., Lassmann, T., Mortazavi, A., Tanzer, A., Lagarde, J., Lin, W., Schlesinger, F., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11233 · Cited by 5,187
Circular RNAs are abundant, conserved, and associated with ALU repeats
Jeck, W. R., Sorrentino, J. A., Wang, K., Slevin, M. K., Burd, C. E., Liu, J., Marzluff, W. F., & Sharpless, N. E. (2013) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.035667.112 · Cited by 4,388
circRNA biogenesis competes with pre-mRNA splicing
Ashwal-Fluss, R., Meyer, M., Pamudurti, N. R., Ivanov, A., Bartok, O., Hanan, M., Evantal, N., Memczak, S., Rajewsky, N., & Kadener, S. (2014) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.019 · Cited by 3,083
The Spliceosome: Design Principles of a Dynamic RNP Machine
Wahl, M. C., Will, C. L., & Lührmann, R. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.02.009 · Cited by 2,665
Circular RNAs in the Mammalian Brain Are Highly Abundant, Conserved, and Dynamically Expressed
Rybak-Wolf, A., Stottmeister, C., Glažar, P., Jens, M., Pino, N., Giusti, S., Hanan, M., Behm, M., Bartok, O., Ashwal-Fluss, R., et al. (2015) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.03.027 · Cited by 2,423 · cited 3×
“It has instead been suggested that circular RNAs may help form large RNA-protein complexes, e.g., at neuronal synapses (Rybak-Wolf et al., 2015; You et al., 2015); be translated (Abe et al., 2015; Chen and Sarnow, 1995; Kramer et al., 2015; Legnini et al., 2017; Pamudurti et al., 2017; Yang et al.,…”
BackgroundLong noncoding RNAs: functional surprises from the RNA world
Wilusz, J. E., Sunwoo, H., & Spector, D. L. (2009) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1800909 · Cited by 2,294
Self-citationSalzman, J., Gawad, C., Wang, P. L., Lacayo, N., & Brown, P. O. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030733 · Cited by 2,239
The RNA Binding Protein Quaking Regulates Formation of circRNAs
Conn, S. J., Pillman, K. A., Toubia, J., Conn, V. M., Salmanidis, M., Phillips, C. A., Roslan, S., Schreiber, A. W., Gregory, P. A., & Goodall, G. J. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.014 · Cited by 2,178
Cited by
The biogenesis, biology and characterization of circular RNAs
Kristensen, L. S., Andersen, M. S., Stagsted, L. V. W., Ebbesen, K. K., Hansen, T. B., & Kjems, J. (2019) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-019-0158-7 · Cited by 4,823
The emerging roles of circRNAs in cancer and oncology
Kristensen, L. S., Jakobsen, T., Hager, H., & Kjems, J. (2022) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-021-00585-y · Cited by 1,256
Integrated lncRNA function upon genomic and epigenomic regulation
Herman, A. B., Tsitsipatis, D., & Gorospe, M. (2022) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.05.027 · Cited by 747
Widespread and Functional RNA Circularization in Localized Prostate Cancer
Chen, S., Huang, V., Xu, X., Livingstone, J., Soares, F., Jeon, J., Zeng, Y., Hua, J. T., Petricca, J., Guo, H., et al. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.025 · Cited by 544
Targeting mitochondria-located circrna scar alleviates nash via reducing mros output
Zhao, Q., Liu, J., Deng, H., Ma, R., Liao, J.-Y., Liang, H., Hu, J., Li, J., Guo, Z., Cai, J., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.009 · Cited by 469
Metadata
- Authors
- Liang, D., Tatomer, D. C., Luo, Z., Wu, H., Yang, L., Chen, L.-L., Cherry, S., & Wilusz, J. E.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 940-954.e3
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2769946661
- Cited by
- 435
- References
- 65
- FWCI
- 15.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Output of Protein-Coding Genes Shifts to Circular RNAs When the Pre-mRNA Processing Machinery Is Limiting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2017.10.034
- The paper
- Liang, D., Tatomer, D. C., Luo, Z., Wu, H., Yang, L., Chen, L.-L., Cherry, S., & Wilusz, J. E. (2017). The Output of Protein-Coding Genes Shifts to Circular RNAs When the Pre-mRNA Processing Machinery Is Limiting. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2017.10.034
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
