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Senataxin Mutation Reveals How R-Loops Promote Transcription by Blocking DNA Methylation at Gene Promoters
Open accessAbstract
Summary R-loops are three-stranded nucleic acid structures found abundantly, and yet often viewed as by-products of transcription. Studying cells from patients with a motor neuron disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, ALS4) due to a mutation in senataxin, we uncovered how R-loops promote transcription. In ALS4 patients, the senataxin mutation depletes R-loops with a consequent effect on gene expression. With fewer R-loops in ALS4 cells, the expression of BAMBI, a negative regulator of TGFβ, is reduced that then leads to the activation of the TGFβ pathway. We uncovered that genomewide R-loops influence promoter methylation of over 1,200 human genes. DNA methyl-transferase 1 favors binding to double-stranded DNA over R-loops. Thus, in forming R-loops, nascent RNA blocks DNA methylation and promotes further transcription. Hence, our results show that nucleic acid structures in addition to sequences influence the binding and activity of regulatory proteins.
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Crossley, M. P., Bocek, M., & Cimprich, K. A. (2019) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.024 · Cited by 746
R Loops: From Physiological to Pathological Roles
García-Muse, T., & Aguilera, A. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.055 · Cited by 697
Human senataxin is a bona fide R-loop resolving enzyme and transcription termination factor
Hasanova, Z., Klapstova, V., Porrua, O., Stefl, R., & Sebesta, M. (2023) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkad092 · Cited by 60
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Görücü Yılmaz, Ş. (2021) · IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund · doi:10.17179/excli2020-3070
Metadata
- Authors
- Grunseich, C., Wang, I. X., Watts, J. A., Burdick, J. T., Guber, R. D., Zhu, Z., Bruzel, A., Lanman, T., Chen, K., Schindler, A. B., Edwards, N., Ray-Chaudhury, A., Yao, J., Lehky, T., Piszczek, G., Crain, B., Fischbeck, K. H., & Cheung, V. G.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 426-437.e7
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2782517010
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 7.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Grunseich, C., Wang, I. X., Watts, J. A., Burdick, J. T., Guber, R. D., Zhu, Z., Bruzel, A., Lanman, T., Chen, K., Schindler, A. B., Edwards, N., Ray-Chaudhury, A., Yao, J., Lehky, T., Piszczek, G., Crain, B., Fischbeck, K. H., & Cheung, V. G. (2018). Senataxin Mutation Reveals How R-Loops Promote Transcription by Blocking DNA Methylation at Gene Promoters. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2017.12.030
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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