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Structure-Mediated RNA Decay by UPF1 and G3BP1

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Fischer, Joseph W., Busa, Veronica F., Shao, Yue, Leung, Anthony K.L.·2020·Molecular Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY Post-transcriptional mechanisms regulate the stability and hence expression of coding and noncoding RNAs. Sequence-specific features within the 3’-untranslated region (3’UTR) often direct mRNAs for decay. Here we characterize a genome-wide RNA decay pathway that reduces the half-lives of mRNAs based on overall 3’UTR structure formed by base-pairing. The decay pathway is independent of specific single-stranded sequences, as regulation is maintained in both the original and reverse complement orientation. Regulation can be compromised by reducing the overall structure by fusing the 3’UTR with an unstructured sequence. Mutating base-paired RNA regions can also compromise this structure-mediated regulation, which can be restored by re-introducing base-paired structures of different sequences. The decay pathway requires the RNA-binding proteins UPF1 and its associated protein G3BP1. Depletion of either protein increased steady-state levels of mRNAs with highly-structured 3’UTRs as well as highly-structured circular RNAs. This structure-dependent mechanism therefore enables cells to selectively regulate coding and noncoding RNAs.

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Metadata

Authors
Fischer, J. W., Busa, V. F., Shao, Y., & Leung, A. K. L.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-04
Volume
78
Issue
1
Pages
70-84.e6
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3004193861
Cited by
267
References
64
FWCI
9.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structure-Mediated RNA Decay by UPF1 and G3BP1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2020.01.021
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Fischer, J. W., Busa, V. F., Shao, Y., & Leung, A. K. L. (2020). Structure-Mediated RNA Decay by UPF1 and G3BP1. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2020.01.021

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