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Stress Induces Dynamic, Cytotoxicity-Antagonizing TDP-43 Nuclear Bodies via Paraspeckle LncRNA NEAT1-Mediated Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation

Open access
Wang, Chen, Duan, Yongjia, Duan, Gang, Wang, Qiangqiang, Zhang, Kai, Deng, Xue, Qian, Beituo, Gu, Jinge, Ma, Zhiwei, Zhang, Shuang, Guo, Lin, Liu, Cong, Fang, Yanshan·2020·Molecular Cell

Abstract

Despite the prominent role of TDP-43 in neurodegeneration, its physiological and pathological functions are not fully understood. Here, we report an unexpected role of TDP-43 in the formation of dynamic, reversible, liquid droplet-like nuclear bodies (NBs) in response to stress. Formation of NBs alleviates TDP-43-mediated cytotoxicity in mammalian cells and fly neurons. Super-resolution microscopy reveals distinct functions of the two RRMs in TDP-43 NB formation. TDP-43 NBs are partially colocalized with nuclear paraspeckles, whose scaffolding lncRNA NEAT1 is dramatically upregulated in stressed neurons. Moreover, increase of NEAT1 promotes TDP-43 liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in vitro. Finally, we discover that the ALS-associated mutation D169G impairs the NEAT1-mediated TDP-43 LLPS and NB assembly, causing excessive cytoplasmic translocation of TDP-43 to form stress granules, which become phosphorylated TDP-43 cytoplasmic foci upon prolonged stress. Together, our findings suggest a stress-mitigating role and mechanism of TDP-43 NBs, whose dysfunction may be involved in ALS pathogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, C., Duan, Y., Duan, G., Wang, Q., Zhang, K., Deng, X., Qian, B., Gu, J., Ma, Z., Zhang, S., Guo, L., Liu, C., & Fang, Y.
Venue
Molecular Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-08
Volume
79
Issue
3
Pages
443-458.e7
ISSN
1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3041849832
Cited by
230
References
9
FWCI
9.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stress Induces Dynamic, Cytotoxicity-Antagonizing TDP-43 Nuclear Bodies via Paraspeckle LncRNA NEAT1-Mediated Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molcel.2020.06.019
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Wang, C., Duan, Y., Duan, G., Wang, Q., Zhang, K., Deng, X., Qian, B., Gu, J., Ma, Z., Zhang, S., Guo, L., Liu, C., & Fang, Y. (2020). Stress Induces Dynamic, Cytotoxicity-Antagonizing TDP-43 Nuclear Bodies via Paraspeckle LncRNA NEAT1-Mediated Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation. Molecular Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2020.06.019

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