The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Permeability of the Endothelial Barrier: Identifying and Reconciling Controversies
Open accessAbstract
Leakage from blood vessels into tissues is governed by mechanisms that control endothelial barrier function to maintain homeostasis.Dysregulated endothelial permeability contributes to many conditions and can influence disease morbidity and treatment.Diverse approaches used to study endothelial permeability have yielded a wealth of valuable insights.Yet, ongoing questions, technical challenges, and unresolved controversies relating to the mechanisms and relative contributions of barrier regulation, transendothelial sieving, and transport of fluid, solutes, and particulates complicate interpretations in the context of vascular physiology and pathophysiology.Here, we describe recent in vivo findings and other advances in understanding endothelial barrier function with the goal of identifying and reconciling controversies over cellular and molecular processes that regulate the vascular barrier in health and disease.Gap formation requires changes in the organization of tight junctions and adherens junctions that join endothelial cells and create a barrier.Adherens junction opening requires phosphorylation, loss of homophilic interactions, and internalization of VE-cadherin accompanied by changes in the cortical cytoskeleton.Sustained hyperpermeability in pathologic conditions can lead to edema, reduced vascular perfusion, impaired drug delivery, and exaggerated disease severity.
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Cites
Tumor Cells Secrete a Vascular Permeability Factor That Promotes Accumulation of Ascites Fluid
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Pericytes regulate the blood–brain barrier
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Tight junctions: from simple barriers to multifunctional molecular gates
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Self-citationAngiopoietin-1 protects the adult vasculature against plasma leakage
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Cited by
Lee, C., Kim, M.-J., Kumar, A., Lee, H.-W., Yang, Y., & Kim, Y. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02249-0 · Cited by 365
Controlling the biodistribution and clearance of nanomedicines
Cabral, H., Li, J., Miyata, K., & Kataoka, K. (2023) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-023-00138-1 · Cited by 303
Jeon, M.-T., Kim, K.-S., Kim, E. S., Lee, S., Kim, J., Hoe, H.-S., & Kim, D.-G. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101333 · Cited by 76
Richter, E. A., Bilan, P. J., & Klip, A. (2025) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00033.2024 · Cited by 64
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Metadata
- Authors
- Claesson-Welsh, L., Dejana, E., & McDonald, D. M.
- Venue
- Trends in Molecular Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 314-331
- ISSN
- 1471-4914 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3111954174
- Cited by
- 631
- References
- 135
- FWCI
- 8.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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