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Cited by 259

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 209 of the 209 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The brain as an insulin-sensitive metabolic organ

Open access
Milstein, Joshua L., Ferris, Heather A.·2021·Molecular Metabolism

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The brain was once thought of as an insulin-insensitive organ. We now know that the insulin receptor is present throughout the brain and serves important functions in whole-body metabolism and brain function. Brain insulin signaling is involved not only in brain homeostatic processes but also neuropathological processes such as cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. SCOPE OF REVIEW: In this review, we provide an overview of insulin signaling within the brain and the metabolic impact of brain insulin resistance and discuss Alzheimer's disease, one of the neurologic diseases most closely associated with brain insulin resistance. MAJOR CONCLUSIONS: While brain insulin signaling plays only a small role in central nervous system glucose regulation, it has a significant impact on the brain's metabolic health. Normal insulin signaling is important for mitochondrial functioning and normal food intake. Brain insulin resistance contributes to obesity and may also play an important role in neurodegeneration.

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Metadata

Authors
Milstein, J. L., & Ferris, H. A.
Venue
Molecular Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-10
Volume
52
Pages
101234
ISSN
2212-8778 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3153955578
Cited by
259
References
209
FWCI
12.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The brain as an insulin-sensitive metabolic organ. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101234
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Milstein, J. L., & Ferris, H. A. (2021). The brain as an insulin-sensitive metabolic organ. Molecular Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101234

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.