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Cited by 332

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Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes

Open access
Sun, Honghe, Wu, Shan, Zhang, Guoyu, Jiao, Chen, Guo, Shaogui, Ren, Yi, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Haiying, Gong, Guoyi, Jia, Zhangcai, Zhang, Fan, Tian, Jiaxing, Lucas, William J., Doyle, Jeff J., Li, Haizhen, Fei, Zhangjun, Xu, Yong·2017·Molecular Plant

Abstract

Abstract The Cucurbita genus contains several economically important species in the Cucurbitaceae family. Interspecific hybrids between C. maxima and C. moschata are widely used as rootstocks for other cucurbit crops. We report high-quality genome sequences of C. maxima and C. moschata and provide evidence supporting an allotetraploidization event in Cucurbita . We are able to partition the genome into two homoeologous subgenomes based on different genetic distances to melon, cucumber and watermelon in the Benincaseae tribe. We estimate that the two diploid progenitors successively diverged from Benincaseae around 31 and 26 million years ago (Mya), and the allotetraploidization happened earlier than 3 Mya, when C. maxima and C. moschata diverged. The subgenomes have largely maintained the chromosome structures of their diploid progenitors. Such long-term karyotype stability after polyploidization is uncommon in plant polyploids. The two subgenomes have retained similar numbers of genes, and neither subgenome is globally dominant in gene expression. Allele-specific expression analysis in the C. maxima × C. moschata interspecific F 1 hybrid and the two parents indicates the predominance of trans- regulatory effects underlying expression divergence of the parents, and detects transgressive gene expression changes in the hybrid correlated with heterosis in important agronomic traits. Our study provides insights into plant genome evolution and valuable resources for genetic improvement of cucurbit crops.

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, H., Wu, S., Zhang, G., Jiao, C., Guo, S., Ren, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Gong, G., Jia, Z., Zhang, F., Tian, J., Lucas, W. J., Doyle, J. J., Li, H., Fei, Z., & Xu, Y.
Venue
Molecular Plant
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-10
Volume
10
Issue
10
Pages
1293-1306
ISSN
1674-2052 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2624781625
Cited by
332
References
88
FWCI
23.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.molp.2017.09.003
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Sun, H., Wu, S., Zhang, G., Jiao, C., Guo, S., Ren, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Gong, G., Jia, Z., Zhang, F., Tian, J., Lucas, W. J., Doyle, J. J., Li, H., Fei, Z., & Xu, Y. (2017). Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes. Molecular Plant. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2017.09.003

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