A survey of Deep Neural Network watermarking techniques
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PQC transition affects TLS, certificate chains, and secure enclaves due to increased key sizes, larger signature sizes, and hybrid mode requirements during the transition period.
“PQC transition affects all three due to increased key sizes, larger signature sizes, and hybrid mode requirements during the transition period [17,18].”
From AI Supply Chain Security: MBOM-PQC Provenance, PQC Attestation, and a Maturity Model for Quantum-Resistant Assurance (2026) · cites this paper as [18]
The cited paper discusses deep neural network watermarking—for example, watermark payload and robustness in §3.4 (p. 6)—not a post-quantum cryptography transition. Searches for TLS, certificate chains, secure enclaves, larger signatures, and hybrid modes found no passage addressing the attributed claim. (LLM, conf=0.77)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIETF drafts for hybrid key exchange [17,18], PQC certificate profiles, and composite signature formats are still in progress.
“IETF drafts for hybrid key exchange [17,18], PQC certificate profiles, and composite signature formats are still in progress.”
From AI Supply Chain Security: MBOM-PQC Provenance, PQC Attestation, and a Maturity Model for Quantum-Resistant Assurance (2026) · cites this paper as [18]
The passages from §5.2.3 (p. 16) and §2.1 (p. 2) discuss watermarking signatures and secret keys, not cryptographic standards. Searches for IETF hybrid key exchange, PQC certificate profiles, and composite signature formats found no passage addressing whether those drafts are still in progress. (LLM, conf=0.77)
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Cites
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“Such refined versions, usually try to optimise the two main steps each surrogate model attack consists of: hyperparameters selection (including the learning rate and the number of training epochs) and generation of the queries to be fed to the targeted model.”
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Sorted by citations
An Overview of Backdoor Attacks Against Deep Neural Networks and Possible Defences
Guo, W., Tondi, B., & Barni, M. (2022) · IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/ojsp.2022.3190213 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationCampbell, R. (2026) · Systems · doi:10.3390/systems14050593 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Li, Y., Wang, H., & Barni, M.
- Affiliations
- Southwest Jiaotong University (CN)
- Sichuan University (CN)
- University of Siena (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Hongxia
- Venue
- Neurocomputing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 461
- Pages
- 171-193
- ISSN
- 0925-2312 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3185788529
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neurocomputing (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Use Siena air (University of Siena) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (YJ201881)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61972269)
- China Scholarship Council (201907000056)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
- Keywords
- deep neural network watermarking, intellectual property protection, digital watermarking, multimedia watermarking
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