Norepinephrine, neurodevelopment and behavior
Abstract
Neurotransmitters play critical roles in the developing nervous system. Among the neurotransmitters, norepinephrine (NE) is in particular postulated to be an important regulator of brain development. NE is expressed during early stages of development and is known to regulate both the development of noradrenergic neurons and the development of target areas. NE participates in the shaping and the wiring of the nervous system during the critical periods of development, and perturbations in this process can alter the brain's developmental trajectory, which in turn can cause long-lasting and even permanent changes in the brain function and behavior later in life. Here we will briefly review evidence for the role of noradrenergic system in neurodevelopmental processes and will discuss about the potential disruptors of noradrenergic system during development and their behavioral consequences.
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During embryonic development there is convergence of the various neurotransmitter signaling pathways and they influence each other's development and functioning.
“There is, furthermore, ample evidence now that during embryonic development there is convergence of the various neurotransmitter signaling pathways and influence each other’s development and functioning [153, 227–231].”
From Development of prefrontal cortex (2022) · cites this paper as [153]
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Development of prefrontal cortex
Kolk, S. M., & Rakic, P. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-021-01137-9 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
- Authors
- Saboory, E., Ghasemi, M., & Mehranfard, N.
- Affiliations
- Zanjan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Urmia University (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Mehranfard, Nasrin
- Venue
- Neurochemistry International
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 135
- Pages
- 104706
- ISSN
- 0197-0186 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3007243612
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 198
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 1.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurochemistry International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, noradrenergic system, brain development, noradrenergic neurons, critical period, behavior, neurotransmitters
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Locus Coeruleus, Neurons, Norepinephrine, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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