The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Unified segmentation
Abstract
A probabilistic framework is presented that enables image registration, tissue classification, and bias correction to be combined within the same generative model. A derivation of a log-likelihood objective function for the unified model is provided. The model is based on a mixture of Gaussians and is extended to incorporate a smooth intensity variation and nonlinear registration with tissue probability maps. A strategy for optimising the model parameters is described, along with the requisite partial derivatives of the objective function.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Studies suggest that tobacco smokers have higher β2*-nAChR availability compared with non-smokers in non-psychiatric populations (34) which normalizes by 6–12 weeks of abstinence (44).”
From Persistent β 2 *-Nicotinic Acetylcholinergic Receptor Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder (2012) · cites this paper as [44]
Citations
Cites
Neural networks for pattern recognition
Bishop, C. (1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-5500 · Cited by 18,537
Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0582 · Cited by 8,676
Self-citationFischl, B., Salat, D. H., Busa, E., Albert, M., Dieterich, M., Haselgrove, C., van der Kouwe, A., Killiany, R., Kennedy, D., Klaveness, S., et al. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00569-x · Cited by 8,610
Zhang, Y., Brady, M., & Smith, S. M. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/42.906424 · Cited by 7,628
Nonrigid registration using free-form deformations: application to breast mr images
Rueckert, D., Sonoda, L. I., Hayes, C., Hill, D. L. G., Leach, M. O., & Hawkes, D. J. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/42.796284 · Cited by 5,265
A nonparametric method for automatic correction of intensity nonuniformity in MRI data
Sled, J. G., Zijdenbos, A. P., & Evans, A. C. (1998) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/42.668698 · Cited by 4,731
A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Ageing in 465 Normal Adult Human Brains
Good, C. D., Johnsrude, I. S., Ashburner, J., Henson, R. N. A., Friston, K. J., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0786 · Cited by 4,561
Maximum Likelihood Reconstruction for Emission Tomography
Shepp, L. A., & Vardi, Y. (1982) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.1982.4307558 · Cited by 4,429
On the Statistical Analysis of Dirty Pictures
Besag, J. E. (1986) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1986.tb01412.x · Cited by 4,204
Spatial registration and normalization of images
Friston, K. J., Ashburner, J., Frith, C., Poline, J.-B., Heather, J. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1995) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460030303 · Cited by 3,744
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Cocosco, 1997, Brainweb: online interface to a 3D MRI simulated brain database, NeuroImage, 5, S425
- Evans, 1995, Commentary, Hum. Brain Mapp., 2, 165
- Evans, 1994, An MRI-based probabilistic atlas of neuroanatomy, vol. 264, 263
- Press, 1992
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
Ashburner, J. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007 · Cited by 8,122
Self-citationThe multimodal brain tumor image segmentation benchmark (BRATS)
Menze, B. H., Jakab, A., Bauer, S., Kalpathy-Cramer, J., Farahani, K., Kirby, J., Burren, Y., Porz, N., Slotboom, J., Wiest, R., et al. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2014.2377694 · Cited by 6,781
DPARSF: a MATLAB toolbox for “pipeline” data analysis of resting-state fMRI
Yan (2010) · Frontiers in System Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2010.00013 · Cited by 3,475
A whole brain fMRI atlas generated via spatially constrained spectral clustering
Craddock, R. C., James, G. A., Holtzheimer, P. E., Hu, X. P., & Mayberg, H. S. (2012) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.21333 · Cited by 1,636
Yan, C.-G., Cheung, B., Kelly, C., Colcombe, S., Craddock, R. C., Di Martino, A., Li, Q., Zuo, X.-N., Castellanos, F. X., & Milham, M. P. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.03.004 · Cited by 1,461
Metadata
- Authors
- Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J.
- Affiliations
- National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Ashburner, John
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 839-851
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4230920194
- Cited by
- 7,507
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 314 · 2025: 414 · 2024: 450 · 2023: 386 · 2022: 460 · 2021: 507 · 2020: 479 · 2019: 449 · 2018: 434 · 2017: 442 · 2016: 445 · 2015: 458 · 2014: 441 · 2013: 454 · 2012: 380
- FWCI
- 81.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- probabilistic segmentation, image registration, tissue classification, bias correction, Gaussian mixture model, nonlinear registration, tissue probability maps, parameter optimization
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Brain Mapping, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Models, Neurological, Probability Theory, Models, Statistical, Normal Distribution, Likelihood Functions, Fuzzy Logic, Nonlinear Dynamics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review