Fiber density asymmetry of the arcuate fasciculus in relation to functional hemispheric language lateralization in both right- and left-handed healthy subjects: a combined fMRI and DTI study
Abstract
Previously reported leftward asymmetry in language-related gray and white matter areas of the brain has been proposed as a structural correlate of left-sided functional hemispheric language lateralization. However, structural asymmetry in non-left-sided functional language lateralization has as yet not been studied. Furthermore, the neuroanatomical basis of the reported volumetric white matter asymmetry is not fully understood. In 20 healthy volunteers, including 13 left-handers, we performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We studied the relative fiber density (RFD) of the arcuate fasciculus (AF), using DT-tractography, in relation to functional hemispheric language lateralization. Hemispheric language lateralization was right-sided in five left-handed individuals. We demonstrated an overall significant leftward asymmetry in RFD of the AF, irrespective of handedness or functional language lateralization. Furthermore, in right-handers, the degree of structural asymmetry was found to be correlated with the degree of functional lateralization. We conclude that structural asymmetry in the AF does not seem to reflect functional hemispheric language lateralization, as has been proposed previously. Our findings suggest that the previously reported white matter asymmetry may be explained by a structural asymmetry in the arcuate fasciculus. These findings have important implications for the understanding of the functional and structura…
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The lateralization of SLF II subcomponents is dominant in the left hemisphere.
“other researchers found the SLF II subcomponents' lateralization to be dominant in the left hemisphere (7, 56, 72).”
From Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus: A Review of the Anatomical Descriptions With Functional Correlates (2022) · cites this paper as [72]
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“Note that this is in contrast to the arcuate fasciculus, which is left-lateralized both in humans (Nucifora et al., 2005; Vernooij et al., 2007; Glasser and Rilling, 2008) and chimpanzees (Rilling et al.”
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- Authors
- Vernooij, M. W., Smits, M., Wielopolski, P. A., Houston, G. C., Krestin, G. P., & van der Lugt, A.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Vernooij, M.W.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1064-1076
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2149479555
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- arcuate fasciculus, handedness, tractography, right-handedness, left-handedness, language functions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Language, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Neural Pathways, Speech
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