The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 131 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep-Dependent Learning and Memory Consolidation
Open accessAbstract
While the functions of sleep remain largely unknown, one of the most exciting and contentious hypotheses is that sleep contributes importantly to memory. A large number of studies offer a substantive body of evidence supporting this role of sleep in what is becoming known as sleep-dependent memory processing. This review will provide evidence of sleep-dependent memory consolidation and sleep-dependent brain plasticity and is divided into five sections: (1) an overview of sleep stages, memory categories, and the distinct stages of memory development; (2) a review of the specific relationships between sleep and memory, both in humans and animals; (3) a survey of evidence describing sleep-dependent brain plasticity, including human brain imaging studies as well as animal studies of cellular neurophysiology and molecular biology. We close (4) with a consideration of unanswered questions as well as existing arguments against the role of sleep in learning and memory and (5) a concluding summary.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“the suppression of sleep stages most closely associated with dreaming have been known to impair learning in mammals for some time.1”
From The overfitted brain hypothesis (2021) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“Many of these selective synaptic pruning and refinement processes occur during sleep, and sleep is crucial for proper circuit maturation and long-term memory formation in humans and animals201–204.”
From Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan (2019) · cites this paper as [202]
Citations
Cites
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772
Hobson, J. A. (1969) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(69)90021-2 · Cited by 5,215
Memory - A century of consolidation
McGaugh, J. L. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5451.248 · Cited by 4,250
Reactivation of hippocampal ensemble memories during sleep
Wilson, M. A., & McNaughton, B. L. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8036517 · Cited by 3,118
Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. (1981) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-08-00876.1981 · Cited by 1,960
How many memory systems are there?
Tulving, E. (1985) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.40.4.385 · Cited by 1,909
A cortical–hippocampal system for declarative memory
Eichenbaum, H. (2000) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35036213 · Cited by 1,817
Structure and function of declarative and nondeclarative memory systems
Squire, L. R., & Zola, S. M. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.24.13515 · Cited by 1,327
Practice with Sleep Makes Perfect
Walker, M. P., Brakefield, T., Morgan, A., Hobson, J. A., & Stickgold, R. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00746-8 · Cited by 1,307
Self-citationSleep Cycle Oscillation: Reciprocal Discharge by Two Brainstem Neuronal Groups
Hobson, J. A., McCarley, R. W., & Wyzinski, P. (1975) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094539 · Cited by 1,238
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Zimmerman, 1970, Distroted visual feedback and augmented REM sleep, Psychophysiology, 7, 298
- Zimmerman, 1978, Spatially rearranged vision and REM sleep, Biol. Psychiatry, 13, 301
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2012 · Cited by 2,783
The organization of recent and remote memories
Frankland, P. W., & Bontempi, B. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1607 · Cited by 2,138
“However, the relative contributions of different sleep phases (for example, SLOW-WAVE SLEEP (SWS) and RAPID EYE MOVEMENT (REM) sleep) to the consolidation of declarative and non-declarative memory remain uncertai”
BackgroundSleep-dependent memory consolidation
Stickgold, R. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04286 · Cited by 1,857
“Evidence supporting sleep-dependent memory consolidation has come from a range of molecular, cellular, physiological and behavioural studies (for a review, see ref”
BackgroundSelf-citationBoosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory
Marshall, L., Helgadóttir, H., Mölle, M., & Born, J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05278 · Cited by 1,792
The Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: Converging neuroimaging evidence
Jung, R. E., & Haier, R. J. (2007) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x07001185 · Cited by 1,662
“For example, whereas rapid eye movement (REM) sleep has been implicated mostly in procedural learning and memory, non-REM (NREM) sleep has been shown to modulate the consolidation of declarative (or explicit) learning and memory (Born et al. 2006; Plihal & Born 1999; Walker & Stickgold 2004).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Walker, M. P., & Stickgold, R.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Walker, Matthew P.
- Stickgold, Robert
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 121-133
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003226966
- Cited by
- 1,113
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 52 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 91 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- sleep-dependent memory consolidation, sleep-dependent learning, sleep and memory, sleep stages, memory development, neuroplasticity, sleep neurophysiology, molecular mechanisms of memory
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Learning, Memory, Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review