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Simultaneous Denoising, Deconvolution, and Demixing of Calcium Imaging Data

Open access
Pnevmatikakis, Eftychios A., Soudry, Daniel, Gao, Yuanjun, Machado, Timothy A., Merel, Josh, Pfau, David, Reardon, Thomas, Mu, Yu, Lacefield, Clay, Yang, Weijian, Ahrens, Misha, Bruno, Randy, Jessell, Thomas M., Peterka, Darcy S., Yuste, Rafael, Paninski, Liam·2016·Neuron

Abstract

SUMMARY We present a modular approach for analyzing calcium imaging recordings of large neuronal ensembles. Our goal is to simultaneously identify the locations of the neurons, demix spatially overlapping components, and denoise and deconvolve the spiking activity from the slow dynamics of the calcium indicator. Our approach relies on a constrained nonnegative matrix factorization that expresses the spatiotemporal fluorescence activity as the product of a spatial matrix that encodes the spatial footprint of each neuron in the optical field and a temporal matrix that characterizes the calcium concentration of each neuron over time. This framework is combined with a novel constrained deconvolution approach that extracts estimates of neural activity from fluorescence traces, to create a spatiotemporal processing algorithm that requires minimal parameter tuning. We demonstrate the general applicability of our method by applying it to in vitro and in vivo multineuronal imaging data, whole-brain light-sheet imaging data, and dendritic imaging data.

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Metadata

Authors
Pnevmatikakis, E. A., Soudry, D., Gao, Y., Machado, T. A., Merel, J., Pfau, D., Reardon, T., Mu, Y., Lacefield, C., Yang, W., Ahrens, M., Bruno, R., Jessell, T. M., Peterka, D. S., Yuste, R., & Paninski, L.
Venue
Neuron
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-01
Volume
89
Issue
2
Pages
285-299
ISSN
0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2231009150
Cited by
1,029
References
2
FWCI
57.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Simultaneous Denoising, Deconvolution, and Demixing of Calcium Imaging Data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.037
The paper
Pnevmatikakis, E. A., Soudry, D., Gao, Y., Machado, T. A., Merel, J., Pfau, D., Reardon, T., Mu, Y., Lacefield, C., Yang, W., Ahrens, M., Bruno, R., Jessell, T. M., Peterka, D. S., Yuste, R., & Paninski, L. (2016). Simultaneous Denoising, Deconvolution, and Demixing of Calcium Imaging Data. Neuron. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.037

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.