The DOI matches its Crossref record; 134 of the 134 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biological substrates of reward and aversion: A nucleus accumbens activity hypothesis
Open accessAbstract
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is a critical element of the mesocorticolimbic system, a brain circuit implicated in reward and motivation. This basal forebrain structure receives dopamine (DA) input from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and glutamate (GLU) input from regions including the prefrontal cortex (PFC), amygdala (AMG), and hippocampus (HIP). As such, it integrates inputs from limbic and cortical regions, linking motivation with action. The NAc has a well-established role in mediating the rewarding effects of drugs of abuse and natural rewards such as food and sexual behavior. However, accumulating pharmacological, molecular, and electrophysiological evidence has raised the possibility that it also plays an important (and sometimes underappreciated) role in mediating aversive states. Here we review evidence that rewarding and aversive states are encoded in the activity of NAc medium spiny GABAergic neurons, which account for the vast majority of the neurons in this region. While admittedly simple, this working hypothesis is testable using combinations of available and emerging technologies, including electrophysiology, genetic engineering, and functional brain imaging. A deeper understanding of the basic neurobiology of mood states will facilitate the development of well-tolerated medications that treat and prevent addiction and other conditions (e.g., mood disorders) associated with dysregulation of brain motivation systems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the striatum and associated DA systems play a prominent role in processing aversive stimuli and processing rewards [741,742].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [741]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
Albin, R. L., Young, A. B., & Penney, J. B. (1989) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89)90074-x · Cited by 5,353
Di Chiara, G., & Imperato, A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.14.5274 · Cited by 4,733
D 1 and D 2 Dopamine Receptor-regulated Gene Expression of Striatonigral and Striatopallidal Neurons
Gerfen, C. R., Engber, T. M., Mahan, L. C., Susel, Z., Chase, T. N., Monsma, F. J., & Sibley, D. R. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2147780 · Cited by 2,967
A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction.
Wise, R. A., & Bozarth, M. A. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.4.469 · Cited by 2,747
AMPA Receptor Trafficking and Synaptic Plasticity
Malinow, R., & Malenka, R. C. (2002) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142758 · Cited by 2,588
A gene expression atlas of the central nervous system based on bacterial artificial chromosomes
Gong, S., Zheng, C., Doughty, M. L., Losos, K., Didkovsky, N., Schambra, U. B., Nowak, N. J., Joyner, A., Leblanc, G., Hatten, M. E., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02033 · Cited by 2,108
The mesolimbic dopamine reward circuit in depression
Nestler, E. J., & Carlezon, W. A. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.018 · Cited by 2,059
Self-citationWise, R. A., & Rompre, P.-P. (1989) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.001203 · Cited by 1,968
Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons
Johnson, S., & North, R. (1992) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.12-02-00483.1992 · Cited by 1,637
Ca2 + Permeability of KA-AMPA—Gated Glutamate Receptor Channels Depends on Subunit Composition
Hollmann, M., Hartley, M., & Heinemann, S. F. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1709304 · Cited by 1,450
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Chen, M.C., Parsegian, A., Carlezon Jr., W.A., 2008. Effect of mesocorticolimbic microinjections of the kappa-opioid agonist U50,488 on intracranial self-stimulation in rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 34, in press.
- DiNieri, 2006, Inducible disruption of CREB activity within nucleus accumbens alters sensitivity to rewarding and prodepressive drugs, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 32
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 561
Rademacher, D. J., Sullivan, E. M., & Figge, D. A. (2009) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1748-4 · Cited by 18
Navarro‐Zaragoza, J., Laorden, M. L., & Milanés, M. V. (2015) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12328 · Cited by 18
Haghparast, A., Omranifard, A., Arezoomandan, R., Ghalandari-Shamami, M., Taslimi, Z., Vafaei, A. A., & Rashidy‐Pour, A. (2013) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.09.062 · Cited by 17
Puhl, M. D., Berg, A., Bechtholt, A. J., & Coyle, J. T. (2015) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.115.223099 · Cited by 17
Yan, Y., Nitta, A., Koseki, T., Yamada, K., & Nabeshima, T. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2589-5 · Cited by 17
Gaultier, A., Meunier‐Salaün, M. C., Malbert, C., & Val‐Laillet, D. (2011) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07848.x · Cited by 17
Fatahi, Z., Assar, N., Mahmoudi, D., Pahlevani, P., Moradi, M., & Haghparast, A. (2015) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2015.02.023 · Cited by 17
Hayes, D. J., Hoang, J. G., & Greenshaw, A. J. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881110389212 · Cited by 17
Maya-Romero, A., Dodd, G. E., Landin, J. D., Zaremba, H., Allen, O. F., Bilbow, M. A., Hammaker, R. D., & Santerre, J. L. (2021) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113687 · Cited by 16
Waraczynski, M. A., Salemme, J., & Farral, B. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.01.009 · Cited by 16
Cohen, A., Whitfield, T. W., Kreifeldt, M., Koebel, P., Kieffer, B. L., Contet, C., George, O., & Koob, G. F. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097216 · Cited by 16
Nucleus accumbens responses differentiate execution and restraint in reward-directed behavior
Roitman, J. D., & Loriaux, A. L. (2013) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00350.2013 · Cited by 16
Soto, A., Gasalla, P., Begega, A., & López, M. (2017) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.03.025 · Cited by 16
Belov, O., Belokopytova, K. V., Кудрин, В. С., Molokanov, A. G., Shtemberg, A. S., & Bazyan, A. S. (2018) · Physica Medica · doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.12.003 · Cited by 16
Freels, T. G., Lester, D. B., & Cook, M. N. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.01.010 · Cited by 15
Warhaftig, G., Zifman, N., Sokolik, C. M., Massart, R., Gabay, O., Sapozhnikov, D. M., Vaisheva, F., Lichtenstein, Y., Confortti, N., Ahdoot, H. L., et al. (2021) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01178-y · Cited by 16
A Nucleus Accumbens Tac1 Neural Circuit Regulates Avoidance Responses to Aversive Stimuli
He, Z., Xi, K., Liu, K.-J., Yue, M.-H., Wang, Y., Yin, Y.-Y., Liu, L., He, X., Yu, H., Xing, Z., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24054346 · Cited by 15
Kondev, V., Najeed, M., Loomba, N., Brown, J. A., Winder, D. G., Grueter, B. A., & Patel, S. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2300585120 · Cited by 14
Einstein, E. B., Asaka, Y., Yeckel, M. F., Higley, M. J., & Picciotto, M. R. (2013) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.12151 · Cited by 15
Rezayof, A., Ghandipour, M., & Nazari-Serenjeh, F. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.08.009 · Cited by 15
Bernstein, D. L., Nayak, S. U., Oliver, C. F., Rawls, S. M., & Rom, S. (2019) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2019.07.003 · Cited by 15
Brain expression of pCREB in rats exposed to consummatory successive negative contrast
Glueck, A. C., Dennis, T. S., Perrotti, L. I., Torres, C., & Papini, M. R. (2014) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.12.036 · Cited by 15
Hamel, L., Cavdaroglu, B., Yeates, D., Nguyen, D., Riaz, S., Patterson, D., Khan, N., Kirolos, N., Roper, K., Ha, Q. A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2175-21.2022 · Cited by 16
Brancato, A., Castelli, V., Cannizzaro, C., & Tringali, G. (2022) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2022.110699 · Cited by 14
Neuropeptide Y and representation of salience in human nucleus accumbens
Warthen, K., Sanford, B., Walker, K. A., Jones, K. G., Angstadt, M., Sripada, C., Goldman, D. A., Zubieta, J.-K., Welsh, R. C., Burmeister, M., et al. (2018) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-018-0230-6 · Cited by 14
Uselman, T. W., Barto, D. R., Jacobs, R. E., & Bearer, E. L. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116975 · Cited by 13
CB1 receptor activation in the nucleus accumbens core impairs contextual fear learning
Pedroza-Llinás, R., Méndez‐Díaz, M., Ruiz‐Contreras, A. E., & Prospero-Garcia, O. E. (2012) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.09.032 · Cited by 14
Haghparast, A., Shamsizadeh, A., Samandari, R., Omranifard, A., Vaziri, A., & Razavi, Y. (2014) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.04.003 · Cited by 14
Adolescent Emotional Maturation through Divergent Models of Brain Organization
Semper, J. V. O., Murillo, J. I., & Bernácer, J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01263 · Cited by 15
MHC class I in dopaminergic neurons suppresses relapse to reward seeking
Murakami, G., Edamura, M., Furukawa, T., Kawasaki, H., Kosugi, I., Fukuda, A., Iwashita, T., & Nakahara, D. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aap7388 · Cited by 15
Moore, K. M., Oelberg, W. L., Glass, M. R., Johnson, M. D., Been, L. E., & Meisel, R. L. (2019) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00227 · Cited by 13
Anti-obesity weight loss medications: Short-term and long-term use
Jeong, D., & Priefer, R. (2022) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120825 · Cited by 16
Fuglset, T. S., Endestad, T., Landrø, N. I., & Rø, Ø. (2014) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.878728 · Cited by 13
Carvalho, A. F., & Bockstaele, E. J. V. (2011) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.06.008 · Cited by 13
Amphetamine reward in food restricted mice lacking the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor-1
Geuzaine, A., Tyhon, A., Grisar, T. M., Brabant, C., Lakaye, B., & Tirelli, E. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.052 · Cited by 13
Núñez-Jaramillo, L., Rangel-Hernández, J. A., Burgueño-Zúñiga, B., & Miranda, M. I. (2012) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00013 · Cited by 13
Sampedro‐Piquero, P., Ávila‐Gámiz, F., Moreno‐Fernández, R. D., Castilla‐Ortega, E., & Santín, L. J. (2019) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881119874414 · Cited by 15
Target identification and validation in brain reward dysfunction
Alguacil, L. F., & González‐Martín, C. (2014) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.014 · Cited by 15
Hollis, J. H., Jonaidi, H., Lemus, M. B., & Oldfield, B. J. (2011) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.12.009 · Cited by 13
Programming social behavior by the maternal fragile X protein
Zupan, B., Sharma, A., Frazier, A., Klein, S. L., & Tóth, M. (2016) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12298 · Cited by 14
Habr, S. F., Bernardi, M. M., Conceição, I. M., Freitas, T. A., & Felício, L. F. (2011) · Psychology & Neuroscience · doi:10.3922/j.psns.2011.1.013 · Cited by 12
Koyun, A. H., Stock, A., & Beste, C. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37524-z · Cited by 13
Fish, E. W., Whitman, B. A., DiBerto, J. F., Robinson, J. E., Morrow, A. L., & Malanga, C. J. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3600-8 · Cited by 12
Behavioral Sensitization to Addictive Drugs: Clinical Relevance and Methodological Aspects
Phillips, T. J., Pastor, R., Scibelli, A. C., Reed, C. L., & Tarragón, E. (2010) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-883-6_11 · Cited by 12
Geng, B., Gao, M. J., Wu, J., Liu, C., Piao, R., Yang, G., Zeng, X., & Liu, P. (2021) · Clinical Neuroradiology · doi:10.1007/s00062-021-01105-2 · Cited by 11
Reward magnitude tracking by neural populations in ventral striatum
Fiallos, A. M., Bricault, S., Cai, L. X., Worku, H. A., Colonnese, M. T., Westmeyer, G. G., & Jasanoff, A. (2016) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.036 · Cited by 11
Williams, A. V., Peña, C. J., Ramos-Maciel, S., Laman-Maharg, A., Sanchez, E. O., Britton, M., Durbin-Johnson, B. P., Settles, M. L., Hao, R., Yokoyama, S., et al. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.030 · Cited by 12
Chen, Y., Zhang, L., Ding, Z., Wu, X., Wang, G., & Shi, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2022.975820 · Cited by 11
Tracking Down the Molecular Substrates of Stress: New Roles for p38α MAPK and Kappa-Opioid Receptors
Muschamp, J. W., Veer, A. V., & Carlezon, W. A. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.07.018 · Cited by 11
Self-citationKędracka–Krok, S., Świderska, B., Jankowska, U., Skupień-Rabian, B., Solich, J., & Dziedzicka‐Wasylewska, M. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.12.028 · Cited by 10
Structural imaging for addiction medicine
Brown, G. G., Jacobus, J., & McKenna, B. S. (2015) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.07.029 · Cited by 11
Song, R. S., Tolentino, R. E., Sobie, E. A., & Neves, S. R. (2016) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m116.749747 · Cited by 12
Mavrikaki, M., Schintu, N., Kastellakis, A., Nomikos, G. G., Svenningsson, P., & Panagis, G. (2013) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.10.014 · Cited by 13
Chen, H., Luo, R., Gong, S., Matta, S. G., & Sharp, B. M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086214 · Cited by 11
Hostetler, C. M., & Bales, K. L. (2012) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.03.019 · Cited by 11
Shih, C.-W., & Chang, C. (2023) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-023-02722-y · Cited by 10
Visnapuu, T., Raud, S., Loomets, M., Reimets, R., Sütt, S., Luuk, H., Plaas, M., Kõks, S., Volke, V., O’Leary, A., et al. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2013.00132 · Cited by 10
Gallo, A., Bouchard, C., Fortier, E., Ducrot, C., & Rompré, P.-P. (2014) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.07.003 · Cited by 10
Topkara, B., Yananlı, H. R., Sakallı, E., & Demirkapu, M. J. (2017) · Pharmacology · doi:10.1159/000477548 · Cited by 10
Varela, P., Escosteguy-Neto, J. C., Coelho, C. T., Mello, L. E., da Silveira, D. X., & Santos-Junior, J. G. (2014) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145714000480 · Cited by 10
Reward and aversion systems of the brain as a functional unit. Basic mechanisms and functions
Michel, A., Estañol, B., Senties, H., Chiquete, E., Delgado‐García, G. R., & Castillo, G. (2015) · Salud Mental · doi:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2015.041 · Cited by 12
The pleasurable urge to move to music is unchanged in people with musical anhedonia
Romkey, I. D., Matthews, T. E., Foster, N. E. V., Bella, S. D., & Penhune, V. B. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312030 · Cited by 12
Wirtshafter, D., Covelo, I. R., Salija, I., & Stratford, T. R. (2012) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0029641 · Cited by 9
Grigsby, K. B., Childs, T. E., & Booth, F. W. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24698 · Cited by 9
Kaushik, S., Ahmad, F., Choudhary, S., Mathkor, D. M., Mishra, B. N., Singh, V., & Haque, S. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105270 · Cited by 9
Olsen, R. H. J., Allen, C. N., Derkach, V. A., Phillips, T. J., Belknap, J. K., & Raber, J. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.08.015 · Cited by 10
Yates, J. R., Horchar, M. J., Ellis, A. L., Kappesser, J. L., Mbambu, P., Sutphin, T. G., Dehner, D. S., Igwe, H. O., & Wright, M. R. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05664-z · Cited by 9
Fedosova, E. A., Sarkisova, K. Y., Кудрин, В. С., Наркевич, В. Б., & Bazyan, A. S. (2015) · Clinical and experimental neurology · doi:10.12691/ijcen-3-2-2 · Cited by 9
Bálint, E., Balázsa, T., Zachár, G., Mezey, S. E., & Csillag, A. (2014) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0928-0 · Cited by 9
Neurochemical substrates of the rewarding effects of MDMA
Roger-Sánchez, C., García-Pardo, M. P., Rodríguez‐Arias, M., Miñarro, J., & Aguilar, M. A. (2015) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000210 · Cited by 9
Frontal EEG response to alcohol craving elicited by individually tailored video cues
Kim, J., Nam, S., Kim, D. H., Lee, S., Jung, H. W., Kim, C., Chang, J. G., & Roh, D. D. (2023) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.05.005 · Cited by 8
Viscerosensory signalling to the nucleus accumbens via the solitary tract nucleus
McDougall, S. J., Ong, Z. Y., Heller, R., Horton, A., Thek, K. K., Choi, E. A., McNally, G. P., & Lawrence, A. J. (2024) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.16180 · Cited by 7
Valle, M., Zertuche-Maldonado, T., & Bruera, E. D. (2018) · Medicina Paliativa · doi:10.1016/j.medipa.2016.12.002 · Cited by 8
Park, B., Lee, J., Kim, H. J., Woo, C., & Park, H. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74217-3 · Cited by 9
Enjoyment of watching pimple popping videos: An fMRI investigation
Wabnegger, A., Höfler, C., Zussner, T., Freudenthaler, H. H., & Schienle, A. (2021) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113129 · Cited by 8
Neural Representation of Costs and Rewards in Decision Making
Chen, Y. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11081096 · Cited by 9
Sex differences in mouse infralimbic cortex projections to the nucleus accumbens shell
Johnson, C. S., Chapp, A. D., Lind, E. B., Thomas, M. J., & Mermelstein, P. G. (2023) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-023-00570-3 · Cited by 10
Self-citationKaufman, M. J., Janes, A. C., Frederick, B. B., Brimson-Théberge, M., Tong, Y., McWilliams, S. B., Bear, A., Gillis, T. E., Schrode, K. M., Renshaw, P. F., et al. (2013) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0033062 · Cited by 8
Exploring aversion in an animal model of pre-motor stage Parkinson's disease
Rane, P., & King, J. A. (2011) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.001 · Cited by 8
Tandon, S., Keefe, K. A., & Taha, S. A. (2017) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13579 · Cited by 8
Dejoie, J. M., Senia, N., Konova, A. B., Smith, D. V., & Fareri, D. S. (2024) · Imaging Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/imag_a_00211 · Cited by 8
Enokida, T., Hattori, K., Okabe, K., Noda, T., Ota, M., Sato, N., Ogawa, S., Tatsumi, M., Hoshino, M., Kunugi, H., et al. (2024) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13743 · Cited by 9
The role of dopamine in foraging decisions in social insects
Ye, D., Kamhi, J. F., & Gordon, D. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Insect Science · doi:10.3389/finsc.2025.1581307 · Cited by 7
Lin, S., Chi, M. H., Lee, I. H., Chen, K. C., Tai, Y. C., Yao, W. J., Chiu, N.-T., Yang, D.-Y., Lin, C., Chen, P. S., et al. (2020) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852920001133 · Cited by 7
The Sleep-Reward-Pain Pathway Model: an Integrative Review
Reid, M. J., Climent‐Sanz, C., & Finan, P. H. (2022) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-022-00232-7 · Cited by 7
Fartootzadeh, R., Azizi, F., Alaei, H., & Reisi, P. (2018) · Pharmacological Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2018.12.013 · Cited by 7
Esumi, S., Kawasaki, Y., Nakamoto, A., Sagara, H., Gomita, Y., Kitamura, Y., & Sendo, T. (2013) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.09.079 · Cited by 8
Study of reinforcing properties of new antagonists of glutamate receptors
Potapkin, A. M., Aa, L., Гмиро, В. Е., Litasova, E. V., Брусина, М. А., Пиотровский, Л. Б., & Shabanov, P. D. (2017) · Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.17816/rcf15141-47 · Cited by 6
Qin, W., Wang, Y., Li, P., Wang, X., Li, J., Noori, H. R., Bernardi, R. E., Liang, J., & Zhang, X. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-015-4197-2 · Cited by 6
Laviolette, S. R. (2016) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.10.004 · Cited by 6
Reduced Expression of Slc Genes in the VTA and NAcc of Male Mice with Positive Fighting Experience
Смагин, Д. А., Babenko, V. N., Kovalenko, I. L., Galyamina, A. G., Redina, O. E., & Kudryavtseva, N. N. (2021) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes12071099 · Cited by 6
Soltani, H., Sadat‐Shirazi, M., Pakpour, B., Ashabi, G., & Zarrindast, M. (2020) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112877 · Cited by 5
Zannas, A. S., Kim, J. H., & West, A. E. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4527-7 · Cited by 6
Ушаков, И. Б., Shtemberg, A. S., Krasavin, E. A., Bazyan, A. S., Кудрин, В. С., Lebedeva-Georgievskaya, K. B., & Матвеева, М. И. (2019) · Biology Bulletin Reviews · doi:10.1134/s2079086419020087 · Cited by 5
Segregation of caffeine reward and aversion in the rat nucleus accumbens shell versus core
Yee, M., Maal‐Bared, G., Ting‐A‐Kee, R. A., Chwalek, M., MacKay-Clackett, I., Bergamini, M., Grieder, T. E., & van der Kooy, D. (2020) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14718 · Cited by 6
The Theory of Hedonic Motivation
Williams, D. M. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275047.017 · Cited by 3
Neural response to threat and reward among young adults at risk for alcohol use disorder
Kirk‐Provencher, K. T., Hakimi, R. H., Andereas, K., Penner, A. E., & Gowin, J. L. (2024) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.13378 · Cited by 3
Assari, S., Najand, B., & Sheikhattari, P. (2024) · Journal of Medicine Surgery and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100071 · Cited by 5
Astroglial CB1 Reveal Sex‐Specific Synaptic Effects of Amphetamine
Mariani, Y., Tor, T. D., Garavaldi, T., Julio‐Kalajzić, F., Gisquet, D., Gómez-Sotres, P., Cannich, A., Gambino, G., Drago, F., Serrat, R., et al. (2025) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.70026 · Cited by 4
The Prescription Opioid Epidemic: Repercussions on Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Gugelmann, H. M., & Nelson, L. S. (2012) · Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cpem.2012.10.002 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Carlezon, W. A., & Thomas, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carlezon, William A.
- Venue
- Neuropharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 56
- Pages
- 122-132
- ISSN
- 0028-3908 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2635333
- OpenAlex
- W1977266070
- Cited by
- 561
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 63 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 3.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neuropharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA012736, R01DA019666, DA019666, DA012736)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- nucleus accumbens, reward, aversion, aversive states, mesocorticolimbic system, medium spiny neurons, GABAergic neurons, dopamine, glutamate, ventral tegmental area, prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, motivation, addiction, mood disorders, drug reward
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Avoidance Learning, Nucleus Accumbens, Reward, Illicit Drugs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review