Globalization and advances in information and communication technologies: The impact on nursing and health
Open accessAbstract
Globalization and information and communication technology (ICT) continue to change us and the world we live in. Nursing stands at an opportunity intersection where challenging global health issues, an international workforce shortage, and massive growth of ICT combine to create a very unique space for nursing leadership and nursing intervention. Learning from prior successes in the field can assist nurse leaders in planning and advancing strategies for global health using ICT. Attention to lessons learned will assist in combating the technological apartheid that is already present in many areas of the globe and will highlight opportunities for innovative applications in health. ICT has opened new channels of communication, creating the beginnings of a global information society that will facilitate access to isolated areas where health needs are extreme and where nursing can contribute significantly to the achievement of "Health for All." The purpose of this article is to discuss the relationships between globalization, health, and ICT, and to illuminate opportunities for nursing in this flattening and increasingly interconnected world.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The mismatch between who benefits and who pays leads to incomplete or inaccurate data entry, inefficiency, workarounds, and poor adoption.
“This mismatch between who benefits and who pays leads to incomplete or inaccurate data entry ( ' garbage in d garbage out ' ), inefficiency, workarounds, and poor adoption. 74”
From Health information technology: fallacies and sober realities (2010) · cites this paper as [74]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Globalization and Its Discontents
Bögenhold, D. (2015) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452206905.n316 · Cited by 5,476 · see citing works
The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century
Ikenberry, G. J., & Friedman, T. L. (2005) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20031715 · Cited by 4,227 · see citing works
The World Health report 2006 1 : Working together for health 2
Guilbert, J.-J. (2006) · Education for Health · doi:10.1080/13576280600937911 · Cited by 2,657 · see citing works
The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time
Cooper, R. N., & Sachs, J. D. (2005) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20034362 · Cited by 1,650 · see citing works
The world is flat: a brief history of the twenty-first century
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-4141 · Cited by 1,634 · see citing works
The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time
Peet, R. (2006) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2006.00493.x · Cited by 1,413 · see citing works
Globalization and its discontents
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-1043 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
The end of poverty: economic possibilities for our time
Sachs, J. (2008) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2007.00476.x · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Implementing electronic medical record systems in developing countries
Fraser, H., Biondich, P., Moodley, D., Choi, S. S., Mamlin, B. W., & Peter Szolovits, B. (2005) · Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics · doi:10.14236/jhi.v13i2.585 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
The globalization of public health, I: Threats and opportunities.
Yach, D., & Bettcher, D. W. (1998) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.88.5.735 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Encyclopedia of Nursing Research
(2017) · Springer Publishing Company eBooks · doi:10.1891/9780826133052 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Zembylas, M., & Vrasidas, C. (2004) · Journal of Curriculum Studies · doi:10.1080/0022027032000190687 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Globalisation and public health
Bettcher, D. W., & Lee, K. (2002) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.56.1.8 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Free Internet Access, the Digital Divide, and Health Information
Wagner, T. H., Bundorf, M. K., Singer, S. J., & Baker, L. C. (2005) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/01.mlr.0000156857.14152.6e · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Health in an Age of GlobalizationPreprint
Deaton, A. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.567841 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
SLOWING THE GROWTH OF U.S. HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES: WHAT ARE THE OPTIONS?
Davis, K. C., Schoen, C., Guterman, S., Shih, T., & Schoenbaum, S. C. (2007) · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Rural eHealth paradox: It’s not just geography!
Liaw, S., & Humphreys, J. S. (2006) · Australian Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1584.2006.00786.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Encyclopedia of nursing research
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-1934 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Report of the 2004-2005 International Telenursing Survey
Grady, J. L., & Schlachta-Fairchild, L. (2007) · CIN Computers Informatics Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.ncn.0000289163.16122.c2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Is globalization dangerous to our health?
Bezruchka, S. (2000) · Western Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1136/ewjm.172.5.332 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Past, present and future: experiences and lessons from telehealth projects.
Elder, L., & Clarke, M. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 19 · see citing works
International Council of Nurses (ICN).
Bs, B. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hara, N., & Hew, K. F. (2006) · Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2006.5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Poverty and development: Pulling forces and the challenges for nursing in Africa
Klopper, H. C. (2007) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00367.x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
King, L. J. (2000) · International Nursing Review · doi:10.1046/j.1466-7657.2000.00018.x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Health, wealth and the Chinese oedipus
Beck, D. L. (2004) · Society · doi:10.1007/bf02712707 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- [26]Rogerson E. Global collaboration: Using ICNP in a digital repository ICNP Bulletin December 2008, No. 2 2006 International Council of Nurses Geneva
- [37]Saba V.K. Hovenga E. Coenen A. McCormick K. Nursing language–terminology models for nurses ISO Bulletin 2003 16 18
- [39]Compernolle L. Communities of Practice: Review of the Literature http://my.ibpinitiative.org/DisplayKnowledge.aspx?c=1325c561-2b21-449e-880e-6623a1214707&f=f2716f30-462c-4d39-9adc-ac2d9676b09f&i=71b32e5a-c624-429f-a620-ccf6cf3acc33 2005 Accessed on May 30, 2005
- [40]Effken J, Abbott P. (in press). The Nursing Role in Health IT-enabled Care Management in Rural, Frontier, and other Underserved Populations. Commissioned White Paper; Agency for Health Care Quality and Research. Prime Contract No. 290-04-0016-6275-AMIA-01.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Health information technology: fallacies and sober realities
Karsh, B.-T., Weinger, M. B., Abbott, P. A., & Wears, R. L. (2010) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1136/jamia.2010.005637 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
Self-citationLeveraging big data analytics in healthcare enhancement: trends, challenges and opportunities
Rehman, A., Naz, S., & Razzak, I. (2021) · Multimedia Systems · doi:10.1007/s00530-020-00736-8 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Pimmer, C., Brysiewicz, P., Linxen, S., Walters, F., Chipps, J. A., & Gröhbiel, U. (2014) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2014.03.013 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Grabowski, M., & Roberts, K. H. (2016) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2016.02.016 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Embracing digital and technological solutions in nursing: A scoping review and conceptual framework
Conte, G., Arrigoni, C., Magon, A., Stievano, A., & Caruso, R. (2023) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2023.105148 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Nursing Students' Perspectives on Telenursing in Patient Care After Simulation
Reierson, I. Å., Solli, H., & Bjørk, I. T. (2015) · Clinical Simulation in Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ecns.2015.02.003 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Furlong, E., Darley, A., Fox, P., Buick, A. R., Kotronoulas, G., Miller, M., Flowerday, A., Miaskowski, C. A., Patiraki, E. I., Katsaragakis, S., et al. (2018) · JMIR Cancer · doi:10.2196/10813 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Health IT-enabled Care for Underserved Rural Populations: The Role of Nursing
Effken, J. A., & Abbott, P. A. (2009) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1197/jamia.m2971 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationMather, C. A., Cummings, E. A., & Allen, P. (2014) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/mhealth.3467 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Castellano‐Tejedor, C., & Cencerrado, A. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21080990 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
RetractedAnalysis of Research in Healthcare Data AnalyticsPreprint
Alkhatib, M. A., Talaei‐Khoei, A., & Ghapanchi, A. H. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.01354 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Shahsavari, A., & Bavarsad, M. B. (2020) · Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.34172/jcs.2020.011 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A Scoping Review of Telehealth
Liu, Y., & Abbott, P. A. (2013) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1638832 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationEnfermagem e tecnologia: análise dos grupos de pesquisa cadastrados na Plataforma Lattes do CNPq
Barbosa, S. D. F. F., Sasso, G. T. M. D., & Kuiava, I. B. (2009) · Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/s0104-07072009000300006 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Exploring chronic disease in Bolivia: A cross-sectional study in La Paz
Abbott, P. A., Banerjee, T., Yujra, A. C. A., Xie, B., & Piette, J. D. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189218 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationMobile learning: A workforce development strategy for nurse supervisors
Mather, C. A., & Cummings, E. A. (2014) · Studies in health technology and informatics · doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-427-5-98 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Nursing education in the path of globalization: Promotion or challenge?
Dorri, S., Abedi, A., & Mohammadi, N. (2020) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_775_19 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Austoker, J., Giordano, L., Hewitson, P., & Villain, P. (2012) · Endoscopy · doi:10.1055/s-0032-1309809 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Usability of a virtual community of practice for workforce development of clinical supervisors
Mather, C. A., & Cummings, E. A. (2014) · Studies in health technology and informatics · doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-427-5-104 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Miracle of Communication as a Global Issue in Clinical Learning Motivation of Nursing Students
Hanifi, N., Parvizy, S., & Joolaee, S. (2012) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.899 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kupcu, C., Bodur, G., Küçükkaya, A., & Göktaş, P. (2024) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104179 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
E‐health futures in Bangladesh
Sheraz, U., Inayatullah, S., & Shah, A. (2013) · foresight · doi:10.1108/fs-12-2011-0050 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Kurki, M., Hätönen, H. M., Koivunen, M. H., Anttila, M., & Valimaki, M. A. (2012) · Informatics for Health and Social Care · doi:10.3109/17538157.2012.710688 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
USEFULNESS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: PORTUGUESE NURSES’ LOOK
Ribeiro, O. M. P. L., Martins, M. M., Vandresen, L., Ventura‐Silva, J. M. A., & Cardoso, M. F. P. T. (2021) · Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2019-0139 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Tlhapane, S. M., & Simelane-Mnisi, S. (2010) · Knowledge Management & E-Learning An International Journal · doi:10.34105/j.kmel.2010.02.006 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Gray, A. C., Steel, A., & Adams, J. (2021) · Advances in Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2021.10.001 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rachmawaty, R. (2015) · American Journal of Health Sciences (AJHS) · doi:10.19030/ajhs.v6i1.9263 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Integrating Health Informatics Into Australian Higher Education Health Profession Curricula
Cummings, E. A., Whetton, S., & Mather, C. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805362-1.00016-4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Healthcare information systems assimilation: the Malaysian experience
Sulaiman, H. B. (2012) · RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) · doi:10.25439/rmt.27586566 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Infrastructures of the System for Developing Electronic Health Record
Moghaddasi, H., Hosseini, A., Asadi, F., & Ganjali, R. (2011) · Archives of Advances in Biosciences · doi:10.22037/jps.v2i2.2331 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Conceptual analysis of telenursing: an integrative review
Sousa, V. L. P., Júnior, F. W. D., dos Anjos, S. D. J. S. B., de Carvalho, R. E. F. L., de Oliveira, S. K. P., & Silva, D. C. D. A. (2022) · Rev Rene · doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20222381384 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Effectiveness and Clinical Usability of a Handheld Information Appliance
Abbott, P. A. (2012) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2012/307258 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationTiago, M. T. B., Tiago, F., Amaral, F. E. B., & Silva, S. (2016) · Advances in healthcare information systems and administration book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9870-3.ch010 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Brunner, E., & Kada, O. (2010) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2010.03.001 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Poverty and development: Pulling forces and the challenges for nursing in Africa
Klopper, H. C. (2007) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00367.x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Nursing around the world: a perspective on growing concerns and the shortage of care
Vance, D. E. (2011) · Nursing Research and Reviews · doi:10.2147/nrr.s24535 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Development and validation of Islamic Governance Examination tool in healthcare settings
Rahman, H. A., Aziz, A. A., Ibrahim, M. A., Suhaili, N.-A., Daud, A. Z., & Naing, L. (2019) · International Journal of Health Governance · doi:10.1108/ijhg-09-2019-0068 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gamification for nurturing healthy habits
Sarbadhikari, S. N., & Sood, J. M. (2018) · The National Medical Journal of India · doi:10.4103/0970-258x.258236 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Globalization, technology and global health
Shobande, O. A., Ogbeifun, L., & Asongu, S. A. (2024) · Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management · doi:10.1108/jstpm-07-2023-0121 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Building the Clinical Bridge to Support Nursing Effectiveness Science
Potempa, K. M., Daly, J., & Titler, M. G. (2012) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2012/194147 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Global Access to Aging Information and the Gerontology Healthy Ageing Portal
Skemp, L. E., Ko, J. W., Missen, C., & Peterson, D. (2010) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20101202-01 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Late Departures from Paper-Based to Supported Networked Learning in South Africa
Kok, I., Bester, P., & Esterhuizen, H. (2017) · International Journal of Distance Education Technologies · doi:10.4018/ijdet.2018010104 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Implications of Islamic Governance towards Psychosocial Work Stressors and Work Productivity
Rahman, H. A., Aziz, A. A., Ibrahim, M. A., Suhaili, N.-A., Daud, A. Z., & Naing, L. (2021) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-020-01134-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Nurses Using Social Media and Mobile Technology for Continuing Professional Development
Mather, C. A., & Cummings, E. A. (2014) · Advances in healthcare information systems and administration book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-6150-9.ch010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Mobile Nursing App Applying to the Wound Care and Drug Administration of Patients
Lo, C.-K., Chang, S.-S., Chuang, C., & Chen, H. (2015) · International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS) · doi:10.1109/imis.2015.61 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
El Mundo material para los Cuidados de Enfermería
Arredondo-González, C. P., Benjumea, M. D. C. D. L. C., & Olivares, J. A. Á. (2013) · Index de Enfermería · doi:10.4321/s1132-12962013000100014 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Going from “paper and pen” to ICT systems: Perspectives on managing the change process
Marchesoni, M. A., Axelsson, K., Fältholm, Y., & Lindberg, I. (2016) · Informatics for Health and Social Care · doi:10.3109/17538157.2015.1033526 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Edirippulige, S. (2011) · Advances in medical technologies and clinical practice book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-60960-034-1.ch012 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Assessing the Healthcare Landscape within Developing Nations: Impact on Design Reality Gaps
Ouma, S., Herselman, M. E., de la Harper, R., & VanGruen, D. (2010) · doi:10.2316/p.2010.687-007 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pekdemir, R., Kocakülâh, M. C., Damali, U., & Ercan, M. (2022) · Journal of Accounting and Finance · doi:10.33423/jaf.v22i2.5221 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Arestis, P., Lai, M., & Miao, L. (2024) · Panoeconomicus · doi:10.2298/pan240208009a · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Editorial: E-Health: Accessing knowledge for global health
Abbott, P. A. (2010) · Knowledge Management & E-Learning An International Journal · doi:10.34105/j.kmel.2010.02.007 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationNursing curriculum development in remote southwest U ganda
Wallace, L. R. (2015) · International Nursing Review · doi:10.1111/inr.12189
Nilkece, S. M., Monteiro, C. F. D. S., Lima, J. V. F., Santos, A. S., de Sá, L. C., & Leite, I. R. L. (2013) · Revista de Enfermagem da UFPI · doi:10.26694/reufpi.v2i1.901
Networked Knowledge Communities in the 21st Century Classroom Practices
Wharrad, H. J., Chambers, D., Evans, C., & Goode, J. (2013) · Advances in knowledge acquisition, transfer, and management book series/Advances in knowledge acquisition, transfer and management book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-4757-2.ch002
Safe Provision of Oxygen to Infants in Low-Resource Settings
Whitfield, M. M. (2016) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)
A Review of Healthcare Disease Diagnosis using Big Data Analytics
Naqishbandi, T. A. (2018) · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · doi:10.22214/ijraset.2018.1481
Globalization and changing nursing workforce within the framework of flexibility model
Öncü, E. (2018) · Journal of Human Sciences · doi:10.14687/jhs.v15i2.4842
Tiago, M. T. B., Tiago, F., Amaral, F. E. B., & Silva, S. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-1204-3.ch060
Sarto, G. E. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384978-6.00109-6
Nurses Using Social Media and Mobile Technology for Continuing Professional Development
Mather, C. A., & Cummings, E. A. (2015) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8632-8.ch070
Nurses Using Social Media and Mobile Technology for Continuing Professional Development
Mather, C. A., & Cummings, E. A. (2015) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8756-1.ch050
Analysis of the Application of Business Ethics in Making Decisions in the Era of Globalization
Purba, M. S., & Purba, B. (2024) · Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.55927/ijar.v3i1.7634
Ambivalent Effects of Globalization on Developing Countries
Debnath, K., & Chatterjee, S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87624-1_438-1
Rethinking global citizenship: A letter in reflection
Saleem, S. M., & Jan, S. S. (2024) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_80_24
Nursing personnel and speech-language therapists communication practices in dysphagia management
de Beer, A., Mpiti, A., Ganie, Z., Rakgase, L., Mduzulwana, S., & Barend, A. (2025) · South African Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.4102/sajcd.v72i2.1129
Assembling Eco‐Conscious, Justice‐Oriented Nursing in the Face of Climate Crisis
Cleofas, J. V. (2025) · Nursing Philosophy · doi:10.1111/nup.70061
- Authors
- Abbott, P. A., & Coenen, A.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Abbott, Patricia A.
- ORCID
- Abbott, Patricia A.
- Venue
- Nursing Outlook
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 238-246.e2
- ISSN
- 0029-6554 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7094579
- OpenAlex
- W1983605027
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nursing Outlook (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Issues, ethics and legal aspects › Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › ICT in Developing Communities
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Global Health Workforce Issues
- Keywords
- globalization, information and communication technologies, nursing leadership, global health, nursing shortage, global information society, health for all, nursing interventions, health care access
- MeSH terms
- Communications Media, Cooperative Behavior, Education, Nursing, Forecasting, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Information Systems, International Educational Exchange, Leadership, Nursing Records, Organizational Objectives, Global Health, World Health Organization, Nursing Research, Medical Records Systems, Computerized, Nurse's Role, Nursing Informatics, Telenursing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review