The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Preoccupied attachment, need to belong, shame, and interpersonal perfectionism: An investigation of the Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Chen et al., 2015 in their study among young people discovered the positive link between insecure attachment and the social detachment.”
From THE ROLE OF INTIMACY, BELONGING, SELF-ESTEEM INTHE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANXIOUS, AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT AND FORGIVENESS AMONG MARRIED IRANIAN WOMEN (2021) · cites this paper as Chen et al., 2015
Citations
Cites
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68 · Cited by 54,599
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
(1969) · Cited by 18,340
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,570
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511 · Cited by 6,247
Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226 · Cited by 6,009
Attachment in adulthood: structure, dynamics, and change
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2903 · Cited by 4,303
The dimensions of perfectionism
Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01172967 · Cited by 4,279
An Item-Response Theory Analysis of Self-Report Measures of Adult Attachment
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.350 · Cited by 3,385
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456 · Cited by 3,378
Self-citationLeon, R. L. (1974) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)61341-8 · Cited by 2,081
Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment.
Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.430 · Cited by 1,881
Horney, K. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315010526 · Cited by 971
Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review
Egan, S. J., Wade, T. D., & Shafran, R. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009 · Cited by 961
Thoughts on Narcissism and Narcissistic Rage
Kohut, H. (1972) · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · doi:10.1080/00797308.1972.11822721 · Cited by 955
Attachment Style as a Predictor of Adult Romantic Relationships
Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.281 · Cited by 707
indicated, N. A. (1951) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0050756 · Cited by 534
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R. W., McMurtry, B., Ediger, E., Fairlie, P., & Stein, M. B. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.6.1303 · Cited by 504
Self-citationAttachment style and the mental representation of the self.
Mikulincer, M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1203 · Cited by 420
Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Gray, L. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1363 · Cited by 405
Self-citationWei, M., Shaffer, P. A., Young, S. K., & Zakalik, R. A. (2005) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.591 · Cited by 390
Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA)
Broerman, R. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_954-1 · Cited by 307
Cognition and suicide: Theory, research, and therapy.
Ellis, T. E. (2006) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11377-000 · Cited by 255
Trait Perfectionism Dimensions and Suicidal Behavior.
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S., & Caelian, C. (2006) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11377-010 · Cited by 211
Self-citationHewitt, P. L., Habke, A. M., Lee‐Baggley, D., Sherry, S., & Flett, G. L. (2008) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2008.71.2.93 · Cited by 207
Self-citationThe quest for perfection: Avoiding guilt or avoiding shame?
Sorotzkin, B. (1985) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0085541 · Cited by 172
Banai, E., Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. (2005) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/0736-9735.22.2.224 · Cited by 142
Gross, C. A., & Hansen, N. E. (2000) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00148-8 · Cited by 89
Mackinnon, S. P., & Sherry, S. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.02.010 · Cited by 68
Insecure attachment, perfectionistic self-presentation, and social disconnection in adolescents
Chen, C., Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Cassels, T. G., Birch, S., & Blasberg, J. S. (2012) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.02.009 · Cited by 63
Self-citationBoone, L. (2013) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.01.006 · Cited by 36
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822 · Cited by 148
Multiple Paths to Belonging That We Should Study Together
Hirsch, J. L., & Clark, M. S. (2018) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691618803629 · Cited by 127
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Nepon, T., Sherry, S. B., & Smith, M. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102130 · Cited by 110
Self-citationFlett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2019) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/0734282919881928 · Cited by 92
Self-citationTemperament and brain networks of attention
Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0254 · Cited by 95
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, C., Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- York University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Hewitt, Paul L.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 76
- Pages
- 177-182
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989628719
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (410-2009-1050)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- preoccupied attachment, insecure attachment, need to belong, shame, socially prescribed perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation, attachment styles, caregiver-child relationship, emotional attunement, mediation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review