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The influence of demographics and personality on COVID-19 coping in young adults
Open accessAbstract
The global COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented effect on human behavior and well-being. Demographic factors and personality traits have been shown to independently influence whether individuals adopt adaptive or maladaptive coping responses. However, to date, researchers have not considered how demographics and personality could interact to influence COVID-19 coping responses. In a sample of 516 North American young adults, we found direct links from two demographic factors (i.e., income and having children) and from multiple personality traits (as captured by the HEXACO model) to adaptive and maladaptive COVID-19 coping responses. We also found that personality indirectly linked a broader range of demographic factors (income, age, gender, having children) with COVID-19 coping responses. We encourage future research on COVID-19 coping responses to consider not just the individual contributions of demographics and personality, but their interdependent influence on whether individuals adopt more or less adaptive COVID-19 pandemic coping responses.
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“Although those dispositional and behavioral dimensions were shared by the entire population, each demographic group showed a different impact of the pandemic based on economic, social, professional, family, and routine aspects [30,31,32,33,34,35].”
From Impact of Stress during COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: A Study on Dispositional and Behavioral Dimensions for Supporting Evidence-Based Targeted Strategies (2024) · cites this paper as [35]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Volk, A. A., Brazil, K. J., Franklin-Luther, P., Dane, A. V., & Vaillancourt, T.
- Affiliations
- Brock University (CA)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Volk, Anthony A.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 168
- Pages
- 110398
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7492069
- OpenAlex
- W3084882955
- Cited by
- 120
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 37
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- young adults, HEXACO personality, demographic factors, income, having children, adaptive coping, maladaptive coping, gender differences, age differences
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