The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Differential predictors of the long-term levels of pain intensity, work disability, healthcare use, and medication use in a sample of workers' compensation claimants
Abstract
The fear avoidance model of pain (FAM) conceptualizes pain catastrophizing as the cognitive antecedent of pain-related fear, and pain-related fear as the emotional antecedent of depression and disability. The FAM is essentially one of mediation whereby pain-related fear becomes the process by which depression or disability ensue. However, emerging literature suggests that pain catastrophizing, pain-related fear, and depression might be at least partially distinct in their prediction of different pain-related outcomes. The primary purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether psychological factors in the FAM (pain catastrophizing, pain-related fear, and depression) differentially predict long-term pain-related outcomes. Toward this objective, we conducted a prospective study using a cohort of 202 individuals with subacute work-related musculoskeletal injuries. Participants completed a 7-week physical therapy program with a functional rehabilitation orientation. Posttreatment measures of fear of movement, pain catastrophizing, depression, and pain self-efficacy were used to predict the persistence of pain symptoms, healthcare use, medication use, and return-to-work at one-year follow-up. Results from hierarchical linear and logistic regression analyses revealed that pain catastrophizing and fear of movement act as differential predictors of long-term pain-related outcomes. Specifically, we found unique relationships between pain catastrophizing and long-term pain intensity, and fear of movement and long-term work disability. After controlling for pain intensity and FAM variables, pain self-efficacy was shown to be a unique predictor of medication use. Implications for the FAM and the clinical management of musculoskeletal pain conditions are discussed. Unique relationships were found between pain catastrophizing and long-term pain intensity, between fear of movement and long-term work disability, and between pain self-efficacy and medication use at one-year follow-up.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Further, studies show changes in functional connectivity in chronic pain patients.”
From Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [384]
In the citing paper
“A growing number of neuroimaging studies have suggested that variability in catastrophizing is associated with individual differences in the functional brain response to a variety of stimuli, as well as potential alterations in brain morphology 359, 384, 387, 389–395.”
From Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [384]
In the citing paper
“many of the psychosocial factors and, more specifically, pain- specific cognitive and affective processes, have strong associations with functional brain responses to pain.”
From Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [384]
In the citing paper
“studies of the brain’s default mode network and other resting state networks suggest long-lasting functional brain changes related to the presence of chronic pain 379, 384–387.”
From Evaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [384]
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and validation.
Sullivan, M. J. L., Bishop, S. R., & Pivik, J. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.7.4.524 · Cited by 8,227
Self-citationFear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art.
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Linton, S. J. (2000) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00242-0 · Cited by 4,931
Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain
Sullivan, M. J. L., Thorn, B., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Keefe, F., Martin, M., Bradley, L. A., & Lefebvre, J. C. (2001) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200103000-00008 · Cited by 2,472
Self-citationFear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance
Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Kole-Snijders, A. M. J., Boeren, R. G. B., & van Eek, H. (1995) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00279-n · Cited by 2,446
The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: Current state of scientific evidence
Leeuw, M., Goossens, M. E. J. B., Linton, S. J., Crombez, G., Boersma, K., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2007) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9085-0 · Cited by 2,261
Studies with pain rating scales.
Downie, W., Leatham, P. A., Rhind, V. M., Wright, V. A., Branco, J. A., & Anderson, J. (1978) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.37.4.378 · Cited by 1,987
The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: Taking pain into account
Nicholas, M. K. (2007) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.12.008 · Cited by 1,656
Pincus, T., Burton, A. K., Vogel, S., & Field, A. P. (2002) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200203010-00017 · Cited by 1,633 · cited 3×
“Previous research suggests that psychological factors in the subacute phase of recovery are important predictors of recovery trajectories after work-related injuries [23].”
Pain catastrophizing: a critical review.
Quartana, P. J., Campbell, C. M., & Edwards, R. R. (2009) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.34 · Cited by 1,405
Kinesiophobia : a new view of chronic pain behavior
Kori, S. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,056
Smeets, R. J. E. M., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Kester, A. D. M., & Knottnerus, J. A. (2006) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2005.10.011 · Cited by 629
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intensive Neurophysiology Education in Chronic Low Back Pain
Moseley, G. L., Nicholas, M. K., & Hodges, P. W. (2004) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200409000-00007 · Cited by 537 · cited 1×
“Previous research suggests that a wide range of interventions can lead to reductions in pain catastrophizing [20,21,29,33].”
Cortical responses to pain in healthy individuals depends on pain catastrophizing
Seminowicz, D. A., & Davis, K. D. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.11.008 · Cited by 407
Goubert, L., Crombez, G., & Van Damme, S. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.11.005 · Cited by 399
Distinctiveness of psychological obstacles to recovery in low back pain patients in primary care
Foster, N. E., Thomas, E., Bishop, A., Dunn, K. M., & Main, C. J. (2009) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.11.002 · Cited by 325
Psychological determinants of problematic outcomes following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Sullivan, M. J. L., Tänzer, M., Stanish, W. D., Fallaha, M., Keefe, F. J., Simmonds, M. J., & Dunbar, M. (2009) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.02.011 · Cited by 323
Self-citationSullivan, M. J., Adams, H., Rhodenizer, T., & Stanish, W. D. (2006) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/86.1.8 · Cited by 270
Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low-back pain among working age adults
Karjalainen, K. A., Malmivaara, A. V., van Tulder, M. W., Roine, R. P., Jauhiainen, M., Hurri, H., & Koes, B. W. (2003) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002193 · Cited by 259
Woby, S. R., Urmston, M., & Watson, P. (2007) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.10.009 · Cited by 258
Integrating Psychosocial and Behavioral Interventions to Achieve Optimal Rehabilitation Outcomes
Sullivan, M. J. L., Feuerstein, M., Gatchel, R. J., Linton, S. J., & Pransky, G. (2005) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-005-8029-9 · Cited by 233
Self-citationCook, A. J., Brawer, P. A., & Vowles, K. E. (2006) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.11.018 · Cited by 222
Trends in Long-term Opioid Therapy for Non-Cancer Pain among Persons with a History of Depression
Braden, J., Sullivan, M., Ray, G., Saunders, K. W., Merrill, J., Silverberg, M., Rutter, C., Weisner, C., Banta-Green, C. J., Campbell, C. I., et al. (2009) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.07.003 · Cited by 209
Self-citationMorley, S., Williams, A., & Hussain, S. (2008) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.02.025 · Cited by 194
Associations Between Catastrophizing and Endogenous Pain-Inhibitory Processes: Sex Differences
Goodin, B. R., McGuire, L. M., Allshouse, M., Stapleton, L. M., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Burns, N., Mayes, L. A., & Edwards, R. R. (2008) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.08.012 · Cited by 185
Psychological Processes Underlying the Development of a Chronic Pain Problem
Boersma, K., & Linton, S. J. (2006) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/01.ajp.0000159582.37750.39 · Cited by 177
Campbell, C. M., & Edwards, R. R. (2009) · Translational research · doi:10.1016/j.trsl.2008.12.002 · Cited by 175
A prospective sequential analysis of the fear-avoidance model of pain
Wideman, T. H., Adams, H., & Sullivan, M. J. L. (2009) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.04.022 · Cited by 171
Self-citationBaldwin, M. L. (2003) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.013 · Cited by 140
Watson, P. J., Booker, C. K., & Main, C. J. (1997) · Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain · doi:10.1300/j094v05n04_05 · Cited by 137
Gheldof, E. L. M., Crombez, G., den Bussche, E. V., Vinck, J., Nieuwenhuyse, A. V., Moens, G. F. G., Mairiaux, P., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S. (2010) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.01.003 · Cited by 133
Preuper, H. R. S., Reneman, M. F., Boonstra, A. M., Dijkstra, P. U., Versteegen, G. J., Geertzen, J. H. B., & Brouwer, S. (2008) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-008-0772-0 · Cited by 109
Lacaille, D. V., Sheps, S. S., Spinelli, J. J., Chalmers, A., & Esdaile, J. M. (2004) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/art.20690 · Cited by 107
Storheim, K., Brox, J. I., Holm, I., & Bø, K. (2005) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501970510040344 · Cited by 84
The role of self-efficacy and fear-avoidance beliefs in the prediction of disability
Ayre, M., & Tyson, G. (2001) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050060108259663 · Cited by 80
Recall bias, pain, depression and cost in back pain patients
Pincus, T., & Newman, S. P. (2001) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466501163599 · Cited by 34
Schultz, I. Z., Crook, J., Berkowitz, J., MILNER, R. A., Meloche, G. R., & Lewis, M. L. (2008) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-008-9130-7 · Cited by 34
Käll, L. B. (2008) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280801912030 · Cited by 29
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bishop, 1993, Screening for depression in chronic low back pain with the Beck Depression Inventory., Can J Rehabil, 7, 143
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fear-Avoidance Model of Chronic Pain: The Next Generation
Crombez, G., Eccleston, C., Van Damme, S., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Karoly, P. (2012) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e3182385392 · Cited by 960
The role of psychosocial processes in the development and maintenance of chronic pain
Edwards, R. R., Dworkin, R. H., Sullivan, M. D., Turk, D. C., & Wasan, A. D. (2016) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.001 · Cited by 954
Self-citationEvaluating psychosocial contributions to chronic pain outcomes
Meints, S. M., & Edwards, R. R. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017 · Cited by 719
Rethinking the fear avoidance model: toward a multidimensional framework of pain-related disability
Wideman, T. H., Asmundson, G. G. J., Smeets, R. J. E. M., Zautra, A. J., Simmonds, M. J., Sullivan, M. J. L., Haythornthwaite, J. A., & Edwards, R. R. (2013) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2013.06.005 · Cited by 210
Self-citationMartínez-Calderón, J., Meeus, M., Struyf, F., Morales‐Asencio, J. M., Gijón-Noguerón, G., & Luque-Suárez, A. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020703 · Cited by 172
Metadata
- Authors
- Wideman, T. H., & Sullivan, M. J. L.
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 376-383
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2108495176
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes for Health Research
- Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec (FRSQ)
- Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Securité du Travail (IRSST)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- pain catastrophizing, kinesiophobia, fear of pain, depression, pain self-efficacy, work-related musculoskeletal disorders, return to work, work disability, pain intensity, health care utilization, medication use, physiotherapy, functional rehabilitation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Canada, Depression, Fear, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Pain, Prospective Studies, Workers' Compensation, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Catastrophization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
