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Ecological effects of natural hazards and human activities on the Ecuadorian Pacific coast during the late Holocene
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The La Tolita archeological site is located in the Province of Esmeraldas in the northwestern part of Ecuador at the border with Colombia. This area comprises one of the world's wettest coastal regions with mangrove and swamps along the coast and has one of the richest tropical rainforest of the planet, extending inland. Today this region is seriously affected by natural hazards including earthquakes, deposition of thick layers of volcanic ash, tsunamis, and El Nino flooding. The region also hosted one of the most important and famous cultures of the late Holocene, the La Tolita–Tumaco, which dominated northern South America between 2900 and 1100 yr BP. With the aim of characterizing the influence on the environment of the different factors of natural hazards, climate changes, and human activities, we drilled a 4-m long sediment core in a swamp close to the La Tolita site. The record dates back to 5000 years BP. Multiproxy analyses of pollen, microcharcoal, XRF-based geochemical data, and geochronology were performed on the sediment to distinguish the different drivers of change. At ~ 3000 yr BP, an earthquake dramatically modified the landscape, elevating the ground and changing the course of the rivers. In the following two millennia until 1100 yr BP, raised-field agricultural activities dominated the site, providing evidence for an increase in the local population. Human activity progressively declined after 1100 yr BP, with the loss of the regional influence of the Tolita…
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Los análisis de polen y de acumulación de carbón demuestran que la población dejó su impacto a partir del 2500 AP, con presencia de Zea mays desde el 3730 cal yr AP y mayor representación a partir del 2500 AP.
“Los análisis de polen y de acumulación de carbón efectuados demuestran que la población dejó su impacto a par-tir del 2500 AP, con la presencia de Zea mays desde el 3730 cal yr AP (Lim et al. 2014, pp. 5,10-11) con una mayor representación a partir el 2500 AP.”
From Laguna de la ciudad: construcción de paisajes culturales en el norte de esmeraldas (2023) · cites this paper as Lim et al. 2014
El incremento en la ocupación ocupa tanto las zonas firmes como las anegadizas, con concentraciones de establecimientos en las zonas drenadas artificialmente.
“habiendo concentraciones de establecimientos en las zonas drenadas artificialmente (Lim et al. 2014, p. 3).”
From Laguna de la ciudad: construcción de paisajes culturales en el norte de esmeraldas (2023) · cites this paper as Lim et al. 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lim, S., Ledru, M.-P., Valdez, F., Devillers, B., Houngnon, A., Favier, C., & Bremond, L.
- Venue
- Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 415
- Pages
- 197-209
- ISSN
- 0031-0182 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2009587550
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- americanae.aecid.es
- Licence
- Locations
- Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil and Environmental Studies
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Keywords
- Late Holocene, natural hazards, earthquakes, volcanic ash deposition, tsunami, raised-field agriculture, anthropogenic impacts, tropical rainforest, mangroves, swamp sediments, pollen, microcharcoal, geochemical proxies, Esmeraldas, Ecuadorian Pacific coast, population decline
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