GAN-MVAE: a discriminative latent feature generation framework for generalized zero-shot learning
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ma et al. introduced the GAN-MVAE model, which integrated GAN and VAE to align the semantic spaces of multiple modalities, enabling zero-shot learning.
“Additionally, Ma et al. introduced the GAN-MVAE model, which integrated GAN and VAE to align the semantic spaces of multiple modalities, enabling zero-shot learning [62].”
From Challenges in AI-driven Biomedical Multimodal Data Fusion and Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [62]
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474 · see citing works
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946 · see citing works
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., & Fei-Fei, L. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · Cited by 65,333 · see citing works
(2008) · Journal of Machine Learning Research · Cited by 33,051 · see citing works
Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality
Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G., & Dean, J. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1310.4546 · Cited by 24,533 · see citing works
Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
Kingma, D. P., & Welling, M. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1312.6114 · Cited by 20,067 · see citing works
Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
(1993) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.1993 · Cited by 17,989 · see citing works
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 29
Teymur, O., Zygalakis, K., & Calderhead, B. (2016) · Cited by 13,881 · see citing works
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 25
Zhang, Y., Sutton, C. A., Storkey, A., & Zoubin Ghahramani, A. (2012) · Cited by 12,653 · see citing works
Improved training of Wasserstein GANs
Gulrajani, I., Ahmed, F., Arjovsky, M., Dumoulin, V., & Courville, A. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1704.00028 · Cited by 6,800 · see citing works
(2017) · International Conference on Machine Learning · Cited by 6,382 · see citing works
2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
(2008) · doi:10.1109/cvpr12618.2008 · Cited by 4,263 · see citing works
A Discriminative Feature Learning Approach for Deep Face Recognition
Wen, Y., Zhang, K., Li, Z., & Qiao, Y. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46478-7_31 · Cited by 4,077 · see citing works
Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset
Wah, C. (2024) · CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) · doi:10.57702/i9oeewf6 · Cited by 3,875 · see citing works
Automated Flower Classification over a Large Number of Classes
Nilsback, M.-E., & Zisserman, A. (2008) · 2008 Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icvgip.2008.47 · Cited by 3,442 · see citing works
DeViSE: A Deep Visual-Semantic Embedding Model
Frome, A., Corrado, G. S., Shlens, J., Samy Bengio, A., Dean, J., Ranzato, M., & Mikolov, T. (2013) · Cited by 2,309 · see citing works
Describing objects by their attributes
Farhadi, A., Endres, I., Hoiem, D., & Forsyth, D. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206772 · Cited by 1,917 · see citing works
Learning to detect unseen object classes by between-class attribute transfer
Lampert, C. H., Nickisch, H., & Harmeling, S. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206594 · Cited by 1,849 · see citing works
Zero-Shot Learning—A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Xian, Y., Lampert, C. H., Schiele, B., & Akata, Z. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2857768 · Cited by 1,678 · see citing works
Attribute-Based Classification for Zero-Shot Visual Object Categorization
Lampert, C. H., Nickisch, H., & Stefan Harmeling, B. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2013.140 · Cited by 1,639 · see citing works
Scheirer, W. J., de Rezende Rocha, A., Sapkota, A., & Boult, T. E. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2012.256 · Cited by 1,573 · see citing works
An Embarrassingly Simple Approach to Zero-Shot Learning
Romera‐Paredes, B., & Torr, P. H. S. (2017) · Advances in computer vision and pattern recognition · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50077-5_2 · Cited by 1,113 · see citing works
Feature Generating Networks for Zero-Shot Learning
Xian, Y., Lorenz, T., Schiele, B., & Akata, Z. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00581 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
Semantic Autoencoder for Zero-Shot Learning
Kodirov, E., Xiang, T., & Gong, S. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.473 · Cited by 960 · see citing works
Learning Deep Representations of Fine-Grained Visual Descriptions
Reed, S., Akata, Z., Lee, H., & Schiele, B. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.13 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Learning a Deep Embedding Model for Zero-Shot Learning
Zhang, L., Xiang, T., & Gong, S. (2017) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.321 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Generalized Zero- and Few-Shot Learning via Aligned Variational Autoencoders
Schönfeld, E., Ebrahimi, S., Sinha, S., Darrell, T., & Akata, Z. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00844 · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Latent Embeddings for Zero-Shot Classification
Xian, Y., Akata, Z., Sharma, G., Nguyen, Q., Hein, M., & Schiele, B. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.15 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Transductive Multi-View Zero-Shot Learning
Fu, Y., Hospedales, T. M., Xiang, T., & Gong, S. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2408354 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Generalized Zero-Shot Learning via Synthesized Examples
Verma, V. K., Arora, G., Mishra, A., & Rai, P. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00450 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Ferrari, V., & Zisserman, A. (2007) · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Leveraging the Invariant Side of Generative Zero-Shot Learning
Li, J., Jing, M., Lü, K., Ding, Z., Zhu, L., & Huang, Z. H. (2019) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00758 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Zero-Shot Visual Recognition Using Semantics-Preserving Adversarial Embedding Networks
Chen, L., Zhang, H., Xiao, J., Liu, W., & Chang, S. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00115 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Generalized Zero-Shot Learning via Over-Complete Distribution
Keshari, R., Singh, R., & Mayank Vatsa, A. (2020) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01331 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Leveraging Seen and Unseen Semantic Relationships for Generative Zero-Shot Learning
Vyas, M. R., Venkateswara, H., & Panchanathan, S. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58577-8_5 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Transductive Zero-Shot Recognition via Shared Model Space Learning
Guo, Y., Ding, G., Jin, X., & Wang, J. (2016) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v30i1.10448 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
A Variational Autoencoder with Deep Embedding Model for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning
Ma, P., & Hu, X. G. (2020) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6844 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationPseudo distribution on unseen classes for generalized zero shot learning
Zhang, H., Liu, J., Yao, Y., & Long, Y. (2020) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2020.05.021 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Zero shot learning based on class visual prototypes and semantic consistency
Li, X., Fang, M., Li, H., & Wu, J. (2020) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2020.04.029 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 42 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Challenges in AI-driven Biomedical Multimodal Data Fusion and Analysis
Liu, J., Cen, X., Yi, C., Wang, F.-A., Ding, J., Cheng, J., Wu, Q., Gai, B., Zhou, Y., He, R., et al. (2025) · Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/gpbjnl/qzaf011 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“For instance, CycleGAN applied paired GANs to learn cross-image domains and facilitate translations between different modalities [ 62].”
A review on multimodal zero‐shot learning
Cao, W., Wu, Y., Sun, Y., Zhang, H., Ren, J., Gu, D., & Wang, X. (2023) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1488 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“Ma et al. (2022) proposed a multimodal reconstruction VAE algorithm (MVAE) for latent feature generation by combining GAN and VAE techniques.”
MethodPassalis, N., Dimitriadis, C. N., & Georgiadis, M. C. (2025) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2025.05.008 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A Versatile Multimodal Learning Framework for Zero-Shot Emotion Recognition
Qi, F., Zhang, H., Yang, X., & Xu, C. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2024.3362270 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Combining GAN and VAE techniques, Ma et al. [65] introduce a multimodal reconstruction VAE approach for generating latent features.”
MethodGenerating diverse augmented attributes for generalized zero shot learning
Zhao, X., Shen, Y., Wang, S., & Zhang, H. (2023) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2023.01.005 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
BCE4ZSR: Bi-encoder empowered by teacher cross-encoder for zero-shot cold-start news recommendation
Rauf, M. A., Khalil, M. M. Y., Wang, W., Wang, Q., Ghani, M. A. N. U., & Hassan, J. (2024) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2024.103686 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
An Integral Projection-Based Semantic Autoencoder for Zero-Shot Learning
Heyden, W., Ullah, H., Siddiqui, M. S., & Machot, F. A. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3303640 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A comprehensive review on zero-shot-learning techniques
Lazaros, K., Koumadorakis, D. E., Vrahatis, A. G., & Kotsiantis, S. B. (2024) · Intelligent Decision Technologies · doi:10.3233/idt-240297 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Ma et al. [86] introduce GAN-MVAE, a fusion of a generative adversarial network and a multi-modal variational autoencoder, paving the way for generalized zero-shot learning.”
Customization of latent space in semi-supervised Variational AutoEncoder
An, S., & Jeon, J. (2023) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2023.11.018 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Few-shot Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition Based on Siamese Network
Yang, H., Liu, M., Zhang, S., Zheng, R., & Dong, S. (2023) · Chinese Control Conference (CCC) · doi:10.23919/ccc58697.2023.10240512 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
WasteGAN: Data Augmentation for Robotic Waste Sorting through Generative Adversarial Networks
Bacchin, A., Barcellona, L., Terreran, M., Ghidoni, S., Menegatti, E., & Kiyokawa, T. (2024) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros58592.2024.10802403 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Additionally, GANs have proven successful in data augmentation, although primarily in the contexts of image classification [9], [10], [11], [12] and object detection [13], [14] tasks.”
MethodBrancati, N., & Frucci, M. (2024) · Information · doi:10.3390/info15020098 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“With the aim of preserving the spatial correlations in the WSI, some recent methods for the classification task only [11–13] and for the data augmentation improvement classification [14,15] propose mapping images from a low-level pixel space to a higher-level latent space using neural networks.”
Generative-based hybrid model with semantic representations for generalized zero-shot learning
Akdemir, E., & Barışçı, N. (2024) · Signal Image and Video Processing · doi:10.1007/s11760-024-03734-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sui, Z., Wang, P., Malik, H., & Akter, K. (2026) · IET Generation Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/gtd2.70361 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A comprehensive review on zero-shot-learning techniques
Lazaros, K., Koumadorakis, D. E., Vrahatis, A. G., & Kotsiantis, S. B. (2024) · Intelligent Decision Technologies · doi:10.3233/idt-24027 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kumar, A., & Singh, D. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128093 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zero-shot human-object interaction detection via learning from the data itself
Sun, B., Zhao, D., Lu, S., He, J. Y. D., Yu, L., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · International Conference on Digital Image Processing · doi:10.1117/12.3037526
“17 Although traditional GAN can obtain complex data distribution, its training process is not stable.”
Contrastive Diffusion Generative Adversarial Network for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning
Zhang, Z., Qiu, K., Wang, Y., Hong, M., Li, Y., & Huang, S. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6596-9_19
Selecting generated synthetic features using clustering algorithm for generalized zero-shot learning
Akdemir, E., Barışçı, N., Akcayol, M. A., & Doğan, N. (2025) · Multimedia Systems · doi:10.1007/s00530-025-01979-z
- Authors
- Ma, P., Lu, H., Yang, B., & Ran, W.
- Affiliations
- Fudan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Lu, Hong
- Venue
- Pattern Recognition Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-03
- Volume
- 155
- Pages
- 77-83
- ISSN
- 0167-8655 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4210325695
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Pattern Recognition Letters (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality
- National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- generalized zero-shot learning, generative adversarial networks, unseen class recognition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review