Cited by 10Impact of Technology on AdolescentsSleep and related disordersSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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S100B and Neuron-Specific Enolase Levels as Brain Injury Biomarkers in Internet Addiction: Effect of Sleep

Demirci, Esra, Tastepe, Neslihan, Gul, Melike Kevser, Ozmen, Sevgi, Kilic, Eser·2023·Pediatric Neurology

Abstract

Background Comorbidity of Internet addiction (IA) with sleep disruptions is common in adolescents. There is evidence that the levels of brain injury markers could be affected by sleep disruptions. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and these biomarkers within the framework of the relationship between IA and sleep disruptions. Methods A total of 65 drug-free adolescents with newly diagnosed IA, aged 12 to 18 years, were included in the study, and they were divided into two groups considering the comorbidities of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and social anxiety. The control group consisted of 30 healthy children. The participants were asked to complete the Young Internet Addiction Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Morningness Eveningness Questionnaire, Beck's Depression Inventory, Beck's Anxiety Inventory, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Blood samples were taken between 8 and 9 am to analyze S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Plasma S100B and NSE levels were found to be statistically significantly higher in the IA with ADHD and the IA with anxiety groups than in healthy controls. NSE and S100B levels were found to be correlated with PSQI scores in both the IA groups. Also, there was a positive correlation between these biomarkers and IA severity. Conclusions Decreased sleep quality and daily sleep duration in IA might cause brain injury, resulting in an increase in the severity of the addiction. Prospective studies with large samples are needed to better explain the IA-sleep-brain injury relationship.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.08.029

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Metadata

Authors
Demirci, E., Tastepe, N., Gul, M. K., Ozmen, S., & Kilic, E.
Venue
Pediatric Neurology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-12
Volume
149
Pages
93-99
ISSN
0887-8994 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4386157711
Cited by
10
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3
FWCI
4.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Pediatric Neurology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi (TSA-2020-9958)
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords
internet addiction, sleep quality, S100B, neuron-specific enolase, brain injury biomarkers, adolescents, ADHD comorbidity, sleep disruption, impulsivity, addiction severity
MeSH terms
Internet Addiction Disorder, Adolescent, Brain Injuries, Child, Humans, Phosphopyruvate Hydratase, Prospective Studies, Sleep, Biomarkers, Internet, S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit

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