l-Arginine transporters in cardiovascular disease: A novel therapeutic target
Abstract
The amino acid l-arginine participates in a variety of key biochemical and physiological activities, including its well-recognized role as the key substrate for nitric oxide (NO) biosynthesis. The current review describes the cellular influences on arginine metabolism with particular focus on the transport of l-arginine in the endothelium. It details the processes by which intracellular and extracellular levels of l-arginine may influence nitric oxide production and further documents the imbalance that is evident in various cardiovascular disease states. In man, impairment of l-arginine transport has been observed in hypertension, heart failure, and renal disease, and it may thus be a relevant therapeutic target for rectification of nitric oxide pathogenesis in these conditions.
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In recent years, it has become clear that extracellular l-arginine and ADMA concentrations, compartmentalization, and membrane transporters are important for NOS function.
“However, in recent years, it has become clear that extracellular l-arginine and ADMA concentrations, compartmentalization, and membrane transporters are important for NOS function, as will be discussed below in sect. IIIB4 (167, 668, 1030).”
From Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [167]
l-arginine import via the CAT1 transporter is critical for eNOS activity.
“Further studies showed that l-arginine import via the CAT1 transporter is critical for eNOS activity (167, 634).”
From Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [167]
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- Authors
- Chin-Dusting, J. P. F., Willems, L., & Kaye, D. M.
- Affiliations
- The Alfred Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Willems, L.
- Venue
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 428-436
- ISSN
- 0163-7258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2023387731
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pharmacology & Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
- Keywords
- arginine transport, nitric oxide production, endothelium, arginine metabolism, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, heart failure, kidney disease, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arginine, Biological Transport, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Kinetics, Nitric Oxide, Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic
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